HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), according to WHO estimates for 2021, is a significant public health issue. Over 37 million people are thought to be suffering by HIV. HIV remains a risky virus, even with the latest advances in medical technology. It infects the immune system slowly and destroys it. It is also a victim of various myths and falsehoods that must be addressed. This blog will guide you deep inside the HIV world to discuss the most crucial features.
HIV is a virus that attacks and weakens the immune system of the host and makes it more difficult for the body to combat disease and illnesses effectively. The virus targets CD4 (T) cells that are crucial for the immune response. The cells eventually cease to function. If the CD4 cells count within the body decreases to a predetermined limit, it makes the person more vulnerable to illness and infection. Whether you expect additional hints about HIV, browse around this website.
HIV is spread through the body's fluids, including semen, blood as well as vaginal fluids. HIV spreads through insecure contact with a person. It can also be passed on through the sharing of needles and syringes, mother to child pregnancy and nursing, as well as through sexual activities.
Early symptoms of HIV may be identical to symptoms of flu but are hard to tell. Common symptoms include fatigue, headaches, muscular discomfort, sore throat, and an increase in lymph glands. At the end of the spectrum, when the immune system has been severely compromised, the signs may include weight loss, frequent diarrhea, dementia and opportunistic infections.
HIV isn't curable, but there are several methods to control the virus and prevent the expansion. The standard antiretroviral treatment (ART) suppresses the growth of the virus, and also helps improve immune health. It involves a combination of medications that need to be taken regularly and correctly all through one's lifetime.
To prevent HIV transmission, it is crucial to practice safe sex, use condoms consistently to avoid sharing needles and Syringes and frequent HIV testing and counseling. A timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to stop HIV from progressing, reducing complications and improving health.
HIV is associated with a variety of inaccurate myths and misinformation, leading to stigmatization and discrimination of people living with HIV. A common misconception is that HIV can spread through casual contact like hugging, kissing, sharing food, or mosquito bites. But, HIV cannot spread in these ways as stigmatizing those with HIV can worsen their mental and physical health.
HIV is a major global health issue despite several attempts to curb the spread of HIV. As of 2021, 1.5 million people around the world had been newly diagnosed with HIV, with 820,000 deaths due to AIDS-related illnesses. HIV disproportionately affects vulnerable populations such as men who have had sexual relationships with males, transgender individuals, sex workers, and people who inject substances. In order to stop the spreading of HIV the first step is to take care of the structural socio-economic, and social factors that cause HIV vulnerability.
HIV continues to be a huge public health issue worldwide in the world, and knowing its essential aspects is vital to prevent its transmission and to manage the disease. Secure sexual practices, HIV testing and diagnosis along with prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to the prevention of HIV progression. Dispelling the myths and misconceptions around HIV is important for reducing stigma and discrimination affecting people living with HIV. We all must play our part to create an environment free of HIV and eradicate the effects of the disease globally.