What is ovarian cystectomy?

It is a surgical procedure which is done to remove an ovarian cyst or tumour by preserving the ovary and fertility.

Ovarian cysts are fluid-fill sacs that are formed in the ovaries and surrounded by a very thin layer.

Any ovarian follicle which is larger than 3 centimetres is considered an ovarian cyst.

There are two types of ovarian cysts formed in the body:

1) Functional ovarian cysts: These are harmless and the most common type of cysts in females. The functional cysts are sac-like structures formed on the surface of the woman’s ovary during or after the ovulation cycle.

2) Pathological cysts: These cysts are formed in the ovary but are not a part of the ovulation cycle. The pathological cysts may be benign or malignant.
Ovarian cystectomy is performed based on the patient’s age, the size of the cyst and any chance of malignancy.

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