How Is Rectal Prolapse Diagnosed?

Rectal prolapse is usually diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination, a review of the person's medical history, and tests such as:

Rectal examination: The healthcare provider will perform a physical examination of the rectum, anus, and surrounding area to check for the presence of rectal prolapse.

Imaging tests: such as X-ray or CT scan. These can provide detailed images of the rectum and can help identify the extent of the prolapse.
Anorectal manometry: This test uses a small tube to measure the strength and reflexes of the muscles in the anus and rectum.
Proctography: This test involves taking X-ray images of the rectum while the person is having a bowel movement.
Endoanal ultrasound: This test uses a small probe inserted into the anus and rectum to produce images of the muscles and tissues in these areas.
Your healthcare provider may also conduct blood tests to check for other conditions or underlying issues that could have contributed to the prolapse. Based on the results of these exams and tests, your healthcare provider will be able to determine a diagnosis and suggest an appropriate treatment plan.

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