What is pediatric hydrocele and what are the causes of pediatric hydrocele?

Pediatric hydrocele refers to the presence of an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the scrotum of male infants and children. It is a common condition in this age group and is characterized by swelling or the formation of a painless lump in the scrotum.

The exact cause of pediatric hydrocele is not always known, but there are several factors that can contribute to its development. These include:
1. Processes vaginal: During fetal development, a sac-like structure called the processes vaginalis descends into the scrotum. Normally, this structure closes off and disappears before birth. However, if it remains open, it can allow fluid to accumulate in the scrotum, leading to a hydrocele.
2. Inflammation or infection: In some cases, inflammation or infection in the scrotum can cause fluid buildup and result in a hydrocele. This can be due to conditions such as epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) or orchitis (inflammation of the testicles).
3. Trauma: Injury or trauma to the scrotum can cause swelling and fluid accumulation, leading to a hydrocele.
4. Congenital abnormalities: Certain congenital conditions or abnormalities, such as inguinal hernia or undescended testicles, can increase the risk of developing a hydrocele.
Visit Dhanvantari Hospital, and consult Dr. Bhavesh Doshi. Pediatric Surgeon in Mumbai.