Sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes: connecting the dots. Consumption of resistant starch increases insulin sensitivity in overweight, obese men. Consumption of 15 to 30 grams per day of resistant starch improves insulin sensitivity in obese and overweight men, according to a study published in The Journal of Nutrition. Resistant starch is a type of starch that is not digested but fermented in the large intestine. Researchers from Provident Clinical Research and Consulting, Inc. and National Starch studied 11 men and 22 women. The participants had an average body mass index (BMI) of 30.6 and an average waist circumference of 105.3 centimeters.
Their average age was 49.5 years. In random order, all participants received 0, 15 and 30 grams per day of high-amylose maize type 2 resistant starch (HAM-RS2) for four-week periods each, with three-week intervals in between. Researchers measured insulin sensitivity at the end of each four-week period using the insulin-modified I.V. glucose tolerance test. In men, insulin sensitivity was higher after intake of 15 and 30 grams per day of HAM-RS2 than after the control treatment. Studies Give Boost to Surgery as Diabetes Treatment. Pancreatic Islet Transplantation. On this page: What are pancreatic islets? Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach. Pancreatic islets contain several types of cells, including beta cells, that produce the hormone insulin.
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food. Pancreatic islets contain several types of cells, including beta cells, that produce the hormone insulin. When the level of blood glucose, also called blood sugar, rises after a meal, the pancreas responds by releasing insulin into the bloodstream. Diabetes develops when the pancreas does not make enough insulin, the body's cells do not use insulin effectively, or both. In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas no longer make insulin because the body's immune system has attacked and destroyed them.
[Top] What is pancreatic islet transplantation? . The U.S. 12 Powerfoods : Diabetes : Men's Health Spotlight : Men. Can controlling your blood sugar and preventing diabetes complications be as simple as eating the right foods? Yes. Certain foods are packed with nutrients that stabilize blood sugar levels, protect your heart, and even save your vision from the damaging effects of diabetes. These 12 foods can give you an extra edge against diabetes and its complications. 1. 2. After 40 days of taking various amount of cinnamon extract, diabetics experienced not only lower blood sugar spikes after eating, but major improvements in signs of heart health. 3. 4. 5.
Rather than try to figure out exactly how much fiber is in different foods, focus on trying to get a total of 13 daily servings of a mixture of fruits, vegetables, beans, brown rice, and whole grain pastas, cereals, and breads. 6. 7. 8. The key to eating nuts is not to eat too many; they're so high in calories that you could easily see the aftermath pouring over your pants. 9. 10. Just don't overdo it. 11. 12.
Type-2 diabetes linked to autoimmune reaction in Stanford study. Edgar Engleman Type-2 diabetes is likely to have its roots in an autoimmune reaction deep within the body, according to researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine and the University of Toronto. The finding, coupled with a similar study by the same group in 2009, vaults the disorder into an entirely new, unexpected category that opens the door to novel potential therapies. One possible therapy that proved effective in laboratory mice, an antibody called anti-CD20, is already approved for use in humans to treat some blood cancers and autoimmune diseases, although the researchers say further study is needed to determine whether it might work against diabetes in humans.
“We are in the process of redefining one of the most common diseases in America as an autoimmune disease, rather than a purely metabolic disease,” said Daniel Winer, MD, a former postdoctoral scholar in the laboratory of Stanford pathology professor Edgar Engleman, MD. Clarissa Cassol Lei Shen. DiabeticLifestyle: Recipes and Practical Information for Managing Diabetes.