Need- grammar - central - British Council - LearnEnglish
Double-click on any word and see its definition from Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Firstly, need can be used as an ordinary verb, meaning "must have". The Cambridge Online Dictionary defines it as such: need (MUST HAVE) verb to have to have (something) or to want (something) very much When used as an ordinary verb, need is formed as follows: But in British English, need can also be used as a modal verb. The difference between need as an ordinary verb and as a modal verb is the time we are referring to. The first sentence is referring to a situation that is (not) necessary in the immediate future. In the past, needn't can be followed by the perfect infinitive (have + past participle): This structure refers to something that was done, but was not necessary. This structure just means that the action or situation was not necessary - it does not indicate whether or not it was actually done. Also, needn't can be used to talk about a situation where there is no obligation involved:
The Prepositional Phrase
Printer Fabulous! Recognize a prepositional phrase when you see one. At the minimum, a prepositional phrase will begin with a preposition and end with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause, the "object" of the preposition. The object of the preposition will often have one or more modifiers to describe it. These are the patterns for a prepositional phrase: Preposition + Noun, Pronoun, Gerund, or Clause Preposition + Modifier(s) + Noun, Pronoun, Gerund, or Clause Here are some examples of the most basic prepositional phrase: At home At = preposition; home = noun. Most prepositional phrases are longer, like these: From my grandmother From = preposition; my = modifier; grandmother = noun. Understand what prepositional phrases do in a sentence. A prepositional phrase will function as an adjective or adverb. The book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam. As an adverb, a prepositional phrase will answer questions such as How? Freddy is stiff from yesterday's long football practice.
Anglais : Fiche de cours L’expression du futur
Adjectives and Adverbs
“Parts of speech” are the basic types of words that English has. Most grammar books say that there are eight parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions and interjections. We will add one more type: articles. It is important to be able to recognize and identify the different types of words in English, so that you can understand grammar explanations and use the right word form in the right place. If you are not sure about the basic parts of speech in English, or you would like some more information, try these pages: Parts of Speech (includes determiners which includes articles) The Eight Parts of Speech (doesn't include articles) The Parts of Speech (doesn't include articles) Don't forget to come back here and go on with the exercises! When you are sure that you understand the lesson, you can continue with the exercises.
Present Perfect v Past Simple: The Queen & her butler - English Blog | The English Blog
grammar issues cause lots of problems for English students. Enjoy the video which has both present perfect and past simple examples. If you need help with the words, look at the transcript below. Then get deep into understanding the choice between the two tenses with the grammar explanations of each sentence. Jeeves, have you polished my crown today? ‘Today’ for the Queen is not finished… the time/today is still continuing, so in her opinion, ‘today’ is still NOW. No, Madam. yet is a keyword for the present perfect. Have you finished reading this blog yet? You started reading the blog a few minutes ago (the PAST) and you have continued reading it… up until now (the PRESENT). Then please tell me what have you done this morning? Same as 1. …your beloved doggies have done their “toilet business” all over the royal throne. Jeeves implies/means that the dog poo (or some of it) is still on the throne… he is in the middle of cleaning it/he has not finished the cleaning yet. Yes, yes. 1.
Prepositions: Locators in Time and Place
A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like "in" or "after" is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words. For instance, when you do try to define a preposition like "in" or "between" or "on," you invariably use your hands to show how something is situated in relationship to something else. Prepositions are nearly always combined with other words in structures called prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases can be made up of a million different words, but they tend to be built the same: a preposition followed by a determiner and an adjective or two, followed by a pronoun or noun (called the object of the preposition). This whole phrase, in turn, takes on a modifying role, acting as an adjective or an adverb, locating something in time and space, modifying a noun, or telling when or where or under what conditions something happened. You can sit before the desk (or in front of the desk). Prepositions of Time: at, on, and in
