Vindolanda Definition: Vindolanda was a fort town along the southern side of what would be Hadrian's Wall in Roman Britain. Now it's an archaeological site, with remains of the Carvoran Roman Fort, and Roman army museum. It is home to highly valued wooden tablets on which the stationed ancient soldiers from the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D. wrote in ink about military and personal matters. These are the oldest examples on handwriting in Britain, according to Vindolanda Trust. Vindolanda was a Roman military town for three centuries and had nine forts during that time, the first one predating the building of Hadrian's Wall. The fort at Vindolanda was built during the Flavian era, late first century A.D,. when it was built of timber. Examples: Vindolanda Tablets Online provides digital pictures of the tablets. Go to Other Ancient / Classical History Glossary pages beginning with the letter a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | wxyz
How old is English? Examples of breaking the circular reasoning : Vindolanda , Lincoln Here are some examples of how it can be completely different. Both etymologies of Vindolanda and Lincoln are officially in proto-Welsh. This section illustrates that there is an alternative. Vindolanda: a view to the north: new excavations of the village in front of the fort. Vindolanda is a Roman fort near Hadrian's Wall. The first problem lays within the word 'llan'. In all Brythonic dialects, a llan, land or lann is a loanword and always means land owned by the Church or is some Catholic propriety. The problem in Vindolanda is that the word 'landa' is too early. The second problem is the word 'vindo-' = 'white' and what it refers to (Modern Welsh: gwyn-, also in the first name Gwendolyn = 'white circle' = the moon). But, one can always imagine that 'white lands' refers to white flowers in the spring. The etymology in proto-English is far more probable: Vindo can mean two things:- slightly raised in old Norse. Lincoln.
Vindolanda Early accounts[edit] The first post-Roman record of the ruins at Vindolanda was made by the antiquarian William Camden, in his Britannia (1586). Occasional travellers reached the site over the next two hundred years, and the accounts they left are useful because they predate much of the stone-stealing that has damaged the site. The military bath-house was still partly roofed when Christopher Hunter visited the site in 1702. In about 1715 an excise officer named John Warburton found an altar there, which he removed. Garrison[edit] Fort and village[edit] Early wooden forts[edit] The earliest Roman forts at Vindolanda were built of wood and turf.[3] The remains are now buried as much as 4 metres deep in the anoxic waterlogged soil. When the 9th Cohort of Batavians left in 105 AD, their fort was demolished. Stone forts, stone huts[edit] Soon after Hadrian's Wall was built, most of its men were moved north to the Antonine Wall. Vicus[edit] To the south of the fort is a large Roman bath.