Gatehouse - Key Issues in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Curriculum Development The Internet TESL Journal Kristen Gatehousekhoey [at] khae-service.comwww.khae-service.com Based on insights gained from developing the curriculum for Language Preparation for Employment in the Health Sciences and a review of the literature on ESP, this paper is intended to offer theoretical support for ESL instructors developing ESP curricula for ESL contexts. Background Information and Statement of Purpose In late 1999, I was asked to develop a content-based curriculum for a ten-week course for a select group of immigrants living in Ottawa, Canada. Dudley Evans and St. teachercourse designer and materials providercollaboratorresearcherevaluator.It is the role of ESP practitioner as course designer and materials provider that this paper addresses. It seems fairly obvious that if teachers are to be the ones responsible for developing the curriculum, they need the time, the skills and the support to do so. The Origins of ESP Certainly, a great deal about the origins of ESP could be written.
DANTE | A lexical database for English Advanced Search Use Advanced search to find every word in Dante that matches the conditions you specify Build a search Help part of speech adjectiveadverbconjunctiondeterminerinterjectionnounnumeralprefixprepositionpronounsuffixverb: auxiliaryverb: lexicalverb: modalverb: phrasal Home | SIL International Linguistics illuminates patterns and variety in the structure and use of language, providing a foundation for language development work of all kinds. Understanding Language Linguistics - the study of language in all its aspects - has been a central activity of SIL since its beginning. Besides the intrinsic value of understanding the intricate complexity of human language in general, whether spoken or signed, the study of a particular individual language serves also as a tool used in language development projects of different kinds such as: SIL workers living in a language community for any extended period of time generally learn that language, aided by the tools of linguistics. Working Together Working in partnership with language communities, SIL linguists have been and continue to be involved in a great variety of linguistics projects. Scholarship Sharing
Home | SIL International Sociolinguistics analyzes significant linguistic and social variables and how they impact each other, providing a necessary basis for realistic and effective language planning and development. Sociolinguistics in SIL has to do with helping those working with languages better understand the factors and issues relevant to their work. It is foundational to effective projects and to making good planning and strategy decisions. Sociolinguistic expertise is an important resource for planning, resource allocation and partnering. All of those involved in translation, literacy, linguistic analysis and multilingual education must understand how sociolinguistic factors and considerations impact the best practices of what they are doing. Sociolinguistics in SIL also has to do with helping assure the cross pollination of current advances, understandings, models, best practices, and other useful considerations between the larger sociolinguistic community and SIL.
Word roots: The web's largest root words and prefix directory The roots of online casinos can be traced back to the late 20th century when advancements in internet technology paved the way for the emergence of virtual gambling platforms. Here's a brief overview of the key milestones and developments in the history of online casinos: Antigua and Barbuda: In 1994, the Caribbean nation of Antigua and Barbuda passed the Free Trade & Processing Act, which allowed for the licensing of online casinos. The First Online Casino: The first online casino, "Loonie Online Casinos" was launched in 1994 by Microgaming, a software development company based in the Isle of Man. Rapid Expansion: Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, the online casino industry experienced rapid growth, with numerous new operators entering the market. Regulatory Challenges: As online gambling gained popularity, regulatory authorities in various jurisdictions began to address legal and regulatory issues related to internet-based casinos.
Babel No More: Inside the Secrets of Superhuman Language-Learners by Maria Popova What a Chilean YouTube disaster and a busy Manhattan restaurant have to do with the limits of the human brain. Nineteenth-century Italian cardinal Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a legend in his day, was said to speak 72 languages. Hungarian hyperpolyglot Lomb Kató, who taught herself Russian by reading Russian romance novels, insisted that “one learns grammar from language, not language from grammar.” Legendary MIT linguist Ken Hale, who passed away in 2001, had an arsenal of 50 languages and was rumored to have once learned the notoriously difficult Finnish while on a flight to Helsinki. Just like extraordinary feats of memory, extraordinary feats of language serve as a natural experiment probing the limits of the human brain — Mezzofanti maintained that “god” had given him this particular power, but did these linguistic superlearners really possess some significant structural advantage over the rest of us in how their brains were wired? Donating = Loving Share on Tumblr
English regional vocabulary Lexical Variation Lexical Variation Make a list of the terms of endearment, such as dad or gran, that you use within your family. Do you know of any alternatives among your friends or in different parts of the country? Make a list of words you associate with the dialect of the area you live in. Listen to a selection of recordings on this site (between five and ten) from different parts of the UK and list any unusual items of vocabulary. Do you hear the word/ phrase in your area or not? Look at the list (below) of ‘unmediated’ recordings featured on this site. ‘Unmediated’ recordings can be found at the following locations on the home map: England Whitehaven, Middlesbrough, Bradford, Salford, Boston Bristol, Castle Bromwich, Peckham, Southall, Scotland Uig, Portsoy, New Cumnock, Wales Bangor, Resolven, Northern Ireland Londonderry, Downpatrick, Research Task Complete the survey of words and terms associated with children’s playground games below. What do you call this game? What do you call this game?
Word Information - an English dictionary about English vocabulary words and etymologies derived primarily from Latin and Greek word origins Text linguistics Text linguistics is a branch of linguistics that deals with texts as communication systems. Its original aims lay in uncovering and describing text grammars. The application of text linguistics has, however, evolved from this approach to a point in which text is viewed in much broader terms that go beyond a mere extension of traditional grammar towards an entire text. Text linguistics takes into account the form of a text, but also its setting, i.e. the way in which it is situated in an interactional, communicative context. Both the author of a (written or spoken) text as well as its addressee are taken into consideration in their respective (social and/or institutional) roles in the specific communicative context. In general it is an application of discourse analysis[1] at the much broader level of text, rather than just a sentence or word. Introduction[edit] Reasons for text linguistics[edit] Definitions[edit] Significance of contexts[edit] Three features of context of situation[edit]
An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics - 1 Introduction to Text Linguistics Introduction to Text Linguistics Robert-Alain de Beaugrande Universidade Federal da Paraíba Wolfgang Dressler Universität Wien Or Digitally reformatted 2002 Contents I Basic notions Textuality. II. Historical background of text linguistics: rhetoric; stylistics; literary studies; anthropology; tagmemics; sociology; discourse analysis; functional sentence perspective. III. Pragmatics. IV. The function of syntax. V. Meaning versus sense. VI. Intentionality. VII. Attention. VIII. Situation models. IX. Text types versus linguistic typology. X. Cognitive science: the skills of rational human behaviour; language and cognition. References 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Dynamic accounts of structure-building operations will be more productive than static descriptions of the structures themselves. 7. robert-alain de beaugrande wolfgang ulrich dressler University of Florida University of Vienna Notes 1 In our new division of labour, topics emerging since 1972 were mostly treated by Prof. 2 E.g., Dascal & Margalit (1974). 1.
Etymological Wordnet Maintainer: Gerard de Melo References For academic use, please cite the following publications: Gerard de Melo. Gerard de Melo and Gerhard Weikum. Contact Please get in touch with Gerard de Melo, if you would like to contribute to the Etymological WordNet, or if you have additional suggestions or research proposals. Other Resources The Etymological WordNet is just one of several linguistic and lexical-semantic resources that we provide. Return to main page LEARNING STYLES Background Autonomy in learning Brookes-Grundy 1988 Little 1991 Benson-Voller 1997 Holec-Huttunen 1997 Cotterall-Crabbe 1999 Sinclair et al. 2000 Benson 2001 Benson-Toogood 2002 Autonomy and language learning theories O'Malley-Chamot 1990 van Lier 1996 Skehan 1998 Psychological background - Motivation Ushioda 1996 Oxford 1996 Williams-Burden 1997 Arnold 1999 Dornyei 2001 Styles and strategies Individual differences - Learning styles Gardner 1983 Skehan 1989 Davis et al. 1994 Reid 1995 Diaz Maggioli 1995 Mariani 1996a Leaver 1997 Adey et al.1999 Learning strategies Wenden-Rubin 1987 Oxford 1990 McDonough 1995 Holec et al. 1996 Cohen 1998 Weaver and Cohen 1997 Lessard Clouston 1997 Little 1997 Woods 1997 Uhl Chamot et al. 1999 Boudah-O'Neill 1999 Communication strategies Faerch-Kasper 1983 Di Pietro 1987 Tarone-Yule 1989 Bialystok 1990 Mariani 1994 Kasper-Kellerman 1997 Methodology Methodology - Teaching options Dickinson 1987 Nunan 1988 Willing 1989 Wenden 1991 Dickinson 1992 Ainslie 1994 Uhl Chamot-O´Malley 1994 Cotterall 1995 Dam 1995 Philpot
An etymological dictionary of modern English : Weekley, Ernest, 1865-1954 Publisher: London J. Murray Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHTLanguage: EnglishCall number: AAN-1034Digitizing sponsor: MSNBook contributor: Robarts - University of TorontoCollection: robarts; toronto Scanfactors: 159 Full catalog record: MARCXML This book has an editable web page on Open Library. Selected metadata