1.23 Leading causes of mortality - AIHW Indigenous HPF Key messages Why is it important? Analysis of leading causes of death can provide insights into the overall health status of different populations, as well as a better understanding of the contributing factors, and indicate areas needing policy focus. Disparities in mortality within the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population and between Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians for particular causes of death can provide insight into where policy attention is needed to close the gap. As the health status of Indigenous Australians improves, the rate of premature deaths is expected to decrease over-time. This measure provides a high-level exploration of leading causes of death which are explored in further detail in the subject specific measures within Tier 1 of the Health Performance Framework. For the latest data on the Closing the Gap targets, see the Closing the Gap Information Repository. Burden of disease Findings What does the data tell us? Source: Table D1.23.1.
'Population commission' could rein in housing approvals under Victorian Coalition government Updated 47 minutes agoThu 20 Sep 2018, 4:52am A "population commission" would have the power to rein in housing approvals in areas where services and infrastructure are not keeping up with growth if the Coalition wins the Victorian election in November. Key points: The new body would set population limits for local areas, and help plan infrastructureIt would be overseen by a seven-member boardThe Government says the Coalition is contradicting its earlier promise to release 290,000 housing lots in growth areas The chair of the opposition's population taskforce, Margaret Fitzherbert, said a Matthew Guy-led government would also demand a greater share of GST revenue from the Commonwealth, and would push for changes to visa conditions to encourage migrants to live in regional areas. "Around 2,700 people move to Melbourne every week, and services are cracking under the pressure," Ms Fitzherbert said. Funnelling migrants into the regions
THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development Do you know all 17 SDGs? History The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. They recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests. The SDGs build on decades of work by countries and the UN, including the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Follow DSDG on Facebook at www.facebook.com/sustdev and on Twitter at @SustDev. Implementation Progress Please, check below information about the SDG Progress Report: SDGs Icons.
Deaths in Australia, Summary Looking at how many people die and what caused their death can provide vital information about the health of a population. Examining patterns and trends in deaths can help explain differences and changes in the health of a population, contribute to the evaluation of health strategies and interventions, and guide planning and policy-making. In 2021, there were approximately 171,469 deaths in Australia (89,401 males; 82,068 females). Deaths data Causes of death are documented on death certificates by medical practitioners or coroners and coded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) using the World Health Organization (WHO) International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10). The ICD allows diseases that cause death to be grouped in a way that is meaningful for monitoring population health. Most deaths, however, result from more than one contributing disease or condition. See Technical notes for more information. Notes Remoteness areas
From toxic dump to wedding venue — how abandoned mines can be reborn Opinion By Mohan Yellishetty Posted about 4 hours agoFri 21 Sep 2018, 10:00pm What town wouldn't swap a contaminated hole or waterway for a profitable, environmentally sustainable plantation forest or renewable power project? There are more than 50,000 abandoned mine sites across Australia — a staggering number. Many are contaminated or contain deep, dangerous shafts dating back to the gold rush and pose serious risks to public safety. All continue to have a profound impact on the regional environments, industries and communities they left in their wake. But using new sustainable technologies, we can transform abandoned mine sites into valuable regional assets — from solar farms to recreational lakes — generating thousands of local jobs, tourism and even power for generations to come. From mine to wedding venue Examples abound of innovative mine rehabilitation overseas. In Poland, the former Wieliczka salt mine is now a famous wedding and dining venue. Sewage to soil A blueprint for the world
Games Round Up: Human Migration There were over 100 million individuals all over the world who were forcibly displaced during the year 2022. The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars's Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative (RAFDI) examines these global crises, not only in the regional contexts of Syria,Senegal, Venezuela, Haiti, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and others, but in the root causes that impact displaced people. Part of RAFDI's mission is to be a voice for those in crisis; too often refugees are treated in aggregate, which depersonalizes the issue. It is very hard to walk a mile in someone else's shoes, but one medium has been utilized time and again to help people empathize with refugees through experiential learning: games and simulations. For this Games Round Up, we wanted to collect learning tools that will help make the human experiences of migration accessible.
Quizlet Flashcards for Osteoporosis Type 1 osteoporosisPorous trabecular bone characterised by rapid bone demineralization following menopauseType 2 osteoporosisgradual loss of Bone Mass Density (BMS) that occurs in both men and women with advancing ageTrabecular BoneInterior, spongy bone with a porous, honeycomb structureCortical Bonehard, dense, strong bone that forms the outer layer of bone; also called compact boneBiophosphonatesinhibit normal & abnormal bone resorption which increases bone mineral densityDenosumab6 monthly injection that slows the rate at which bone is breaking downSelective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMS)Daily tablet that slows bone loss, reducing the risk of spinal fractures in women who have been through menopauseHormone replacement therapy (HRT)Replacement of hormones, oestrogen and/or progesterone, to slow bone deterioration
Urbanisation and human wellbeing (Years 8, 10) This case study examines the challenges of human wellbeing and urbanisation, especially in the megacity of Jakarta. It is a valuable resource for the Year 8 unit Changing Nations, the Year 10 unit Global geographies of human wellbeing and the Senior Secondary unit Sustaining places. Begin with the DVD activity worksheet to generate curiosity and student enquiry on this important topic. Overview: Urbanisation and megacities Why do people move to megacities? Urbanisation strategies Reflections and thinking hats Download: Chapter 4 - Urbanisation and human wellbeing.pdf Urbanisation and megacities: Jakarta (6.12) Australia's Engagement with Asia: Indonesia homepage
Circulation and Heart Valves | Boundless Anatomy and Physiology Heart Circulation Coronary circulation is the circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart. Learning Objectives Describe circulation of blood in the heart Key Takeaways Key Points The vessels that supply blood to the myocardium are called coronary arteries and coronary veins.The left and right coronary arteries branch off into smaller arteries, such as the important left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery.The vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium are known as coronary arteries. Key Terms myocardial infarction: Necrosis of heart muscle caused by an interruption to the supply of blood to the heart, often as a result of prolonged ischemia.ischemia: Oxygen deprivation in tissues due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply, such as by a narrowed or blocked artery or clot.angina: Chest pain that indicates ischemia in the heart. Examples Atherosclerotic plaques in a coronary artery will slowly occlude (block) the vessel. Coronary Artery Structure
Urbanization and the Megacity - World Population Across the globe and in a short amount of time, we’ve given up the tractor for the city bus, the open landscape for one of brick and mortar. We are now an urban planet. In fact, by 2008 over 50 percent of the global population was living in urban areas. It was 3 percent in 1800. Urbanization is often linked with economics – increased job opportunities, a centralized market, better pay and higher individual wealth have all drawn people into cities. Implications of Growing “Too Fast” Depending on cities’ ages and locations, there is much variation in wealth and infrastructure. When a city grows at a manageable rate, which is often considered roughly 1 percent annually, its infrastructure can keep pace with an increasing population and its demands. The Rise of Slums In less developed countries, densely populated slums form both on the edges and within the largest cities. The Emergence of Megacities Environmental Pros and Cons But of course, there are ecological downsides to cities as well.
Heart disease {Music playing} Stephen Kopecky, M.D., Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic: I'm Dr. Stephen Kopecky, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic. In this video, we'll cover the basics of coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease, also called CAD, is a condition that affects your heart. Who gets it? Anyone can develop CAD. What are the symptoms? When coronary arteries become narrow, the heart doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. How is it diagnosed? Diagnosing CAD starts by talking to your doctor. How is it treated? Treating coronary artery disease usually means making changes to your lifestyle. What now? Discovering you have coronary artery disease can be overwhelming.
Urban Population | Why People Move to Cities Up to the Industrial Revolution people all over the world lived mainly in the countryside. In 1800, only 3 % of the world’s population lived in cities. In 1900 only 12 cities had more than 1 million people. Today, about half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. During the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century cities grew fast, especially in Europe and North America, because new industries were created there and people found many jobs . In industrialized countries the growth of cities has stopped. African and Asian cities like Lagos, Bombay or Calcutta are growing rapidly and this will probably continue during the next years. People go to the cities for many reasons. Pull factors more and better jobs better hospitals and health care better living standards cities are social and financial centres better education—schools and universities Push factors too many people in the countryside low income not enough raw materials (water, wood etc..) Cities