Personality disorder Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders characterised by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible and are associated with significant distress or disability.[1] The definitions may vary some according to other sources.[2][3] Official criteria for diagnosing personality disorders are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association, and in the mental and behavioral disorders section of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, published by the World Health Organization. The DSM-5 published in 2013 now lists personality disorders in exactly the same way as other mental disorders, rather than on a separate 'axis' as previously.[4] Classification[edit] World Health Organization[edit]
Portrait of an INFP As an INFP, your primary mode of living is focused internally, where you deal with things according to how you feel about them, or how they fit into your personal value system. Your secondary mode is external, where you take things in primarily via your intuition. INFPs, more than other iNtuitive Feeling types, are focused on making the world a better place for people. Their primary goal is to find out their meaning in life. What is their purpose? How can they best serve humanity in their lives? INFPs are highly intuitive about people. Generally thoughtful and considerate, INFPs are good listeners and put people at ease. INFPs do not like conflict, and go to great lengths to avoid it. INFPs are flexible and laid-back, until one of their values is violated. When it comes to the mundane details of life maintenance, INFPs are typically completely unaware of such things. INFPs do not like to deal with hard facts and logic. INFPs have very high standards and are perfectionists. Growth
Social Anxiety and the Fear of Eating in Front of Others The fear of eating in front of others can wreak havoc on your personal and professional life. Socializing usually includes some form of food and drink. Business meetings often take place over lunch or dinner. If eating and drinking in front of others causes you extreme anxiety, you may either endure these situations with great discomfort or avoid them altogether. Triggers Fear of eating and drinking in front of others can be triggered by a wide variety of situations, foods, and dining companions. If you are like most people with this problem, your level of anxiety probably escalates in proportion to how difficult the food is to eat. The type of beverage does not usually influence level of fear, although drinks that are more likely to stain, such as red wine, may provoke more anxiety. Fears If you have a fear of eating or drinking in front of others, there is probably a long list of embarrassing events that you worry might happen in these situations. Treatment Sources: Stein M.
Burke Lecture: John Shelby Spong Neuroscience: Hardwired for taste : Nature A mouthful of bittersweet chocolate cake with a molten centre can trigger potent memories of pleasure, lust and even love. But all it takes is one bad oyster to make you steer clear of this mollusc for life. Neuroscientists who study taste are just beginning to understand how and why the interaction of a few molecules on your tongue can trigger innate behaviours or intense memories. The sensors in our mouths that detect basic tastes — sweet, salty, bitter, sour and umami, and arguably a few others — are only the start of the story (see 'The finer points of taste', page S2). The way the brain represents these tastes is just as important. Researchers have recently developed a 'gustotopic map' based on the idea that, just as each taste bud on the tongue responds to a single taste, so there are regions of the brain that are similarly dedicated1. The other recent revelation in taste research is that the receptors that detect bitter, sweet and umami are not restricted to the tongue. Brain map
How to Stop Feeling Nervous About Eating Around Other People Edit Article Edited by Flickety, Krystle, Alhen, Danielle and 22 others Feeling nervous about eating around people is common among men, women, and children. Social notions tell us that it is not nice to be seen eating in public, mostly for fear that people will think we are eating too much, and will look "fat" or "undesirable." With all the mixed messages we get about beauty, propriety and health, it can lead many to worry about letting a mouthful pass the lips in public. If it is so bad that you can never eat outside of your own home or office cubicle, it's important to fight that fear and learn to feel comfortable eating around people again. Ad Steps 1Think about why you have this fear. 9See a health professional. Tips Warnings Don't let this go on forever; it can ruin your enjoyment of life by curtailing your outings.
Portrait of an INTP As an INTP, your primary mode of living is focused internally, where you deal with things rationally and logically. Your secondary mode is external, where you take things in primarily via your intuition. INTPs live in the world of theoretical possibilities. They see everything in terms of how it could be improved, or what it could be turned into. They live primarily inside their own minds, having the ability to analyze difficult problems, identify patterns, and come up with logical explanations. INTPs value knowledge above all else. INTPs do not like to lead or control people. The INTP has no understanding or value for decisions made on the basis of personal subjectivity or feelings. The INTP may have a problem with self-aggrandizement and social rebellion, which will interfere with their creative potential. For the INTP, it is extremely important that ideas and facts are expressed correctly and succinctly. The INTP is usually very independent, unconventional, and original. Growth
Эвтюмия Эвтю́мия (греч. ευθυμία — хорошее настроение, довольство, радость) — Демокрит считал целью жизни пребывание в благостном, «хорошем расположении духа — эвтюмии» (по тексту Епифания у Дильса). См. также[править | править исходный текст] Ссылки[править | править исходный текст] Этика Демокрита (англ.) The Personality Page Абулия См. также[править | править исходный текст] Литература[править | править исходный текст] Абулiя // Энциклопедический словарь, составленный русскими учеными и литераторами. СПб., 1861.Абулия // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907. The Personality Project Welcome The personality-project is a collection of web pages devoted to the academic study of personality. It is meant to guide the interested student, researcher or serious layperson to recent developments in the field of personality research. Personality and Individual Differences Personality is the coherent patterning of affect, cognition, and desires (goals) as they lead to behavior. Research in personality ranges from analyses of genetic codes and studies of biological systems to the study of sexual, social, ethnic, and cultural bases of thought, feelings, and behavior. Research in individual differences addresses three broad questions: 1) developing an adequate descriptive taxonomy of how people differ; 2) applying differences in one situation to predict differences in other situations; and 3) testing theoretical explanations of the structure and dynamics of individual differences.
Гипербулия Гипербули́я (греч. υπερ — над, сверху) — усиление интенсивности влечений и увеличение их количества, а также побуждений и мотивов к деятельности с быстрой их изменчивостью. В результате часто дела остаются незавершёнными. Повышена потребность в общении. Больные разговорчивы, во все вмешиваются, совершают многочисленные покупки, предлагают и пытаются осуществить различные преобразования на работе и дома. Чаще наблюдается при маниакальном состоянии и сочетается с другими расстройствами психики (мышления, внимания). Абулия
Help Your Teens Unlearn Abuse M’s Comment: …When I say…‘I am uncomfortable with that phrasing,’ … I am fine with explaining ‘That’s how I feel when I hear it’ [to own] my feelings [instead of labeling my children] etc. … But both my sons will then say they’re made uncomfortable by my objection; they have a right to express themselves in this ‘normal’ way and it’s a generational difference, or me being too fussy, … I can’t keep walking away from meals and conversations with my own sons! So usually I reason with them a while and then give up, allow the subject to be changed, and that looks as if I’m sulking or defeated (since they’re reading the conversation in winner/loser terms). ‘Defeated’ confirms that I was wrong in the first place.Besides never ‘winning’, I hate seeing them grow up without the live-and-let-live values of mutual respect that I have always taught them. First, M, you’re doing a wonderful job. My Children, Today Before I share my advice, I want you to know my experience with my own children.
Апатия (психиатрия) Апа́тия (др.-греч. α- «без» + πάθος «страсть, волнение, возбуждение») — симптом, выражающийся в безразличии, безучастности, в отрешённом отношении к происходящему вокруг, в отсутствии стремления к какой-либо деятельности[1], отсутствии отрицательного и положительного отношения к действительности[2], отсутствии внешних эмоциональных проявлений. В сочетании с безволием составляет апато-абулический синдром, с адинамией — апатико-адинамический синдром. Краткие сведения[править | править код] При некоторых условиях апатия может наблюдаться и у здоровых людей. Синонимы[править | править код] Атимия, атимормия, анормия, афимия[7]. История термина[править | править код] См. также[править | править код] Примечания[править | править код] ↑ Г. Литература[править | править код] Апатия // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.Вельтищев Д.