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Kardashev scale

Kardashev scale
The Kardashev scale is a method of measuring a civilization's level of technological advancement, based on the amount of energy a civilization is able to utilize. The scale has three designated categories called Type I, II, and III. A Type I civilization uses all available resources on its home planet, Type II harnesses all the energy of its star, and Type III of its galaxy. The scale is only hypothetical, but it puts energy consumption in a cosmic perspective. It was first proposed in 1964 by the Russian astronomer Nikolai Kardashev (Kardashyov). Various extensions of the scale have been proposed since, from a wider range of power levels (types 0, IV and V) to the use of metrics other than pure power. Definition[edit] Type I "Technological level close to the level presently attained on earth, with energy consumption at ≈4×1019 erg/sec (4 × 1012 watts) Type II Type III "A civilization in possession of energy on the scale of its own galaxy, with energy consumption at ≈4×1044 erg/sec

Abusing The Kardashev Scale For Fun And Profit How advanced are you? "Your race hasn't even reached Type 1 on the Kardashev scale. It doesn't control the resources of this one planet, let alone a solar system or a galaxy. The Time Lords were the Type 4 civilization. We had no equals. The idea of Technology Levels has some actual reference in the real world in the form of the Kardashev Scale , which indicates how much power a civilization uses. rather than the specific values of celestial objects. Unmarked Spoilers Abound From This Point Onward open/close all folders Type 0: Less than Type I. The human civilization on Earth is currently hovering around a 0.72, with a power level of about 1.6 x 1013 W, the vast majority extracted from high-density chemically stored solar energy (fossil fuels), with some nuclear fission on the side and other direct and indirect solar energy harvesting methods contributing a small fraction. Borderline Type I: Power use roughly equivalent to a terrestrial planet's insolation. 1 E 16 W

Kardashev civilizations A scheme for classifying advanced technological civilizations proposed by Nikolai Kardashev1 in 1964. He identified three possible types and distinguished between them in terms of the power they could muster for the purposes of interstellar communications. A Type I civilization would be able to marshal energy resources for communications on a planet-wide scale, equivalent to the entire present power consumption of the human race, or about 1016 watts. A Type II civilization would surpass this by a factor of approximately ten billion, making available 1026 watts, by exploiting the total energy output of its central star. Carl Sagan pointed out that the energy gaps between Kardashev's three types were so enormous that a finer gradation was needed to make the scheme more useful. Karadashev civilizations and SETI Kardashev explored the consequences of a Type II or III civilization diverting all of its non-essential power resources into an effort to communicate with other races. Reference

How Do I Answer When I’m Stumped by an Important Question? Dear Lifehacker,I have an important presentation coming up, and although I feel very prepared, I’m afraid during the Q&A someone will ask me a question I won’t be able to answer. What’s the best way to respond when I get caught stumped?Signed,Nervous Speaker Dear Nervous,I think we’ve all been there at some point, whether it’s during a presentation, interview, or even just a political debate with friends. Here are a few tips to calmly address tough questions when you don’t know the answer (and avoid looking like a deer caught in headlights). Stall/Think Through the Answer If the answer is just at the tip of your tongue, give yourself a few minutes to think about it. This strategy works if you have some background information to guide your answer or during interviews when the question is testing your ability to think through a problem, rather than find an exact answer. Ask for Assistance from the Audience If an audience member helps out, great. Love,Lifehacker

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