Home Distillation of Alcohol (Homemade Alcohol to Drink) To make a grain wort requires Malting, Gristing, Mashing, Brewing, and Fermenting. Check beer related books, homepages or discussion groups (eg Alan & Melissa's Homebrew, Spensers Beer page), for heaps more details, but don't get put off by some the minutia they sometimes get into. See also ... Avoiding Post-Fermentation ProblemsHow the Mash Makes WortBoiling and HopsBodensatz Brewing Only use grains if you are after flavour (eg making a bourbon or whisky), or if for some reason they are really cheap for you to obtain. An excellent way to remove the grains after fermentation is to have used a "grain bag" - eg a large bag made of mesh or muslin to hold the grains. Big tip ! The differences between Scotch whisky, Irish and American whiskeys is outlined at 'The Macallan' site: Scotch whisky It is now generally agreed that there are six regions and these are based on taste as well as geographical location.
Home Distiller • Main Forum Page It is currently Wed Apr 16, 2014 4:06 pm View unanswered posts • View active topics ** Welcome Center ** New to distillation, or simply new to the HD forums.** Your first post should only go here, Introduce yourself .Tell us where your interest lay. ** Moderator: Forum Mods 5950 Topics 38642 Posts Last post by SoTaShine Wed Apr 16, 2014 4:00 pm New distiller reading Lounge A MUST READ FORUM Place where new distillers can read many of the important documents that help introduce them to distilling. Mashing and Fermenting Production methods from starch to sugars. Research and Theory Distillation methods and improvements.
Home Distillation Distillation Legal issues Home distillation of spirits is illegal in many countries including Australia. Fermentation Fermentation occurs when sugar is converted to ethanol (alcohol) by yeast. Distillation A distillation device called a still is used to separate the alcohol from the water in the fermented mixture. Filtration In this step the distilled spirit is run through a filter to get rid of any unwanted impurities and smells. Achieving the desired alcohol strength The alcohol level of the distilled and filtered spirit could be as high as 95%, which is poisonous. What's your flavour ? Your spirit is now ready to be used in creating the drink of your choice. Detailed to tutorial on home distillation of spirits Things to do; Sterilise all equipment before use. Things you will need; 30 litre Fermenter fitted with airlock and tap. Fermentation. Fill sterilised fermenter with 19 litres water at 40 degrees Celsius. Transferring the mix to the boiler. Distilling the Mix using the Reflux Still.
Definitions of Distilled Spirits Definitions of Distilled Spirits I've taken the following from the American Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) website, from their Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits. I've edited it a fair bit, trying to make it easier to read & understand. So if its important to you, go and get the full version for yourself (its about 32 pages long). Also, these definitions may vary from country to country. Some terms used ... Gallon : U.S. gallon of 231 cubic inches of alcoholic beverage at 60 °F Proof gallon A gallon of liquid at 60 °F which contains 50 percent by volume of ethyl alcohol.. or the alcoholic equivalent thereof (eg 2 gallons at 25% a/v...) Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits Neutral spirits or alcohol. Whisky. Gin Brandy Rum Tequila Cordials and Liqueurs
Biodiesel Bus run by biodiesel Space-filling model of methyl linoleate, or linoleic acid methyl ester, a common methyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and methanol Space-filling model of ethyl stearate, or stearic acid ethyl ester, an ethyl ester produced from soybean or canola oil and ethanol Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl, ethyl, or propyl) esters. Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. The National Biodiesel Board (USA) also has a technical definition of "biodiesel" as a mono-alkyl ester.[3] Blends[edit] Biodiesel sample Blends of biodiesel and conventional hydrocarbon-based diesel are products most commonly distributed for use in the retail diesel fuel marketplace. Applications[edit] Distribution[edit] Vehicular use and manufacturer acceptance[edit] Railway usage[edit] Aircraft use[edit] Rudolf Diesel
Distillation FAQ ****************************************************************** "NEW DISTILLERS" Frequently Asked Questions (Feb'03) Posted near the 1st of each month, to the NEW_DISTILLERS newsgroup at www.yahoogroups.com Please email any additions, corrections, clarifications required, etc regarding the FAQ to Tony Ackland (Tony.Ackland@comalco.riotinto.com.au), however please direct any general questions to the newsgroup itself. 1) Is distilling hard to do ? 1) Is distilling hard to do ? Nope - if you can follow instructions enough to bake scones, then you can sucessfully distil. 2) Is it legal ? Probably not. 3) Will it make me blind ? Not if you're careful. The cases where you do hear about people poisoned by "illict spirits" have been the terrible situations where adulterants such as methanol, antifreeze, battery acid etc have been added to the spirits afterwards by unscrupulous sellers (for what misguided reasons ??). A fractionating column is a pure form of the reflux still.
Make your own biodiesel The first two methods sound easiest, but, as so often in life, it's not quite that simple. Vegetable oil is much more viscous (thicker) than either petro-diesel or biodiesel. The purpose of mixing or blending straight vegetable oil (SVO) with other fuels and solvents is to lower the viscosity to make it thinner, so that it flows more freely through the fuel system into the combustion chamber. If you're mixing SVO with petro-diesel you're still using fossil-fuel -- cleaner than most, but still not clean enough, many would say. Still, for every gallon of SVO you use, that's one gallon of fossil-fuel saved, and that much less climate-changing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. People use various mixes, ranging from 10% SVO and 90% petro-diesel to 90% SVO and 10% petro-diesel. You might get away with it in summer time with something like an older '80s Mercedes 5-cylinder IDI diesel, which is a very tough and tolerant motor -- it won't like it but you probably won't wreck it. To each his own.
Biodiesel 2 -- Environmental Defense Fund The Latest Myths and Facts on Global Warming -- In-depth scientific report by Dr. James Wang and Dr. Michael Oppenheimer, Environmental Defense Fund -- 30 pages, 388 kb pdf: Joint science academies' statement: Global response to climate change -- "Climate change is real": 2-page report signed by the Academia Brasiliera de Ciências, Brazil; Royal Society of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Academié des Sciences, France; Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, Germany; Indian National Science Academy; Accademia dei Lincei, Italy; Science Council of Japan; Russian Academy of Sciences; Royal Society, UK; National Academy of Sciences, USA. 392 kb pdf: Carbon dioxide emissions accelerating rapidly, Earth Policy Institute, April 9, 2008 accelerating.080410.htm Energy efficiency
Homebrewing A beer homebrewing kit consisting of hopped malt extract, yeast and instructions Wine fermentation vessels with airlocks Homebrewing is the brewing of beer, sake, and other beverages through fermentation on a small scale as a hobby for personal consumption, free distribution at social gatherings, amateur brewing competitions or other non-commercial reasons. Both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages can be made at home. The term is also used informally for the production of non-brewed alcoholic drinks such as wine, cider and perry. Brewing on a domestic level has been done for thousands of years, but has been subject to regulation and prohibition during some time periods in certain places. The legality of homebrewing varies from country to country, and some countries limit the volume an individual can legally brew. History[edit] Alcohol has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt, and China.
Building a World Class Home Distillation Apparatus Still Tutorial: A Guide to Building a Column Reflux Still Alcohol fuel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - (Build 2010040 A dish of ethanol aflame Throughout history, alcohol has been used as a fuel. The first four aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol) are of interest as fuels because they can be synthesized chemically or biologically, and they have characteristics which allow them to be used in internal combustion engines. The general chemical formula for alcohol fuel is CnH2n+1OH. Most methanol is produced from natural gas, although it can be produced from biomass using very similar chemical processes. One advantage shared by the four major alcohol fuels is their high octane rating. Methanol and ethanol[edit] Ethanol used as a fuel. Methanol and ethanol can both be derived from fossil fuels, biomass, or perhaps most simply, from carbon dioxide and water. As a fuel, methanol and ethanol both have advantages and disadvantages over fuels such as petrol (gasoline) and diesel fuel. When used in spark ignition engines alcohols have the potential to reduce NOx, CO, HC and particulates.
Biogas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - (Build 2010040106463 Pipes carrying biogas (foreground), natural gas and condensate Biogas typically refers to a mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas can be produced from regionally available raw materials such as recycled waste. It is a renewable energy source and in many cases exerts a very small carbon footprint. The gases methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide (CO) can be combusted or oxidized with oxygen. Biogas can be compressed, the same way natural gas is compressed to CNG, and used to power motor vehicles. Production[edit] Biogas production in rural Germany Biogas is practically produced as landfill gas (LFG) or digested gas. Landfill gas[edit] Landfill gas is produced by wet organic waste decomposing under anaerobic conditions in a landfill.[7][8] The waste is covered and mechanically compressed by the weight of the material that is deposited above. The methane in biogas is 20 times more potent a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Benefits[edit]