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Puritanism - Facts & Summary

Puritanism - Facts & Summary
The roots of Puritanism are to be found in the beginnings of the English Reformation. The name “Puritans” (they were sometimes called “precisionists”) was a term of contempt assigned to the movement by its enemies. Although the epithet first emerged in the 1560s, the process through which Puritanism developed had been initiated in the 1530s, when King Henry VIII repudiated papal authority and transformed the Church of Rome into a state Church of England. But the Church of England retained much of the liturgy and ritual of Roman Catholicism and seemed, to many dissenters, to be insufficiently reformed. Well into the sixteenth century many priests were barely literate and often very poor. Through the reigns of the Protestant King Edward VI (1547-1553), who introduced the first vernacular prayer book, and the Catholic Queen Mary (1553-1558), who sent some dissenting clergymen to their deaths and others into exile, the Puritan movement–whether tolerated or suppressed–continued to grow.

Mayflower Compact - Facts & Summary The Mayflower carried not only the Pilgrims but a few other settlers as well. When it arrived at Cape Cod, several hundred miles north of its planned destination in Virginia owing to storms at sea, the passengers realized they were outside the bounds of the governmental authority they had contracted with in England. William Bradford, the Pilgrim leader, was alarmed to learn that some of the others felt no obligation to respect the rules of the Pilgrims. In his words, they wanted to “use their owne libertie.” The male heads of Pilgrim and non-Pilgrim families therefore drew up a compact that bound all signers to accept whatever form of government was established after landing. The Reader’s Companion to American History.

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Thaddeus Russell: Why I Got Fired From Teaching American History Five years ago, I had every reason to believe that my job as a history professor at Barnard College was secure. I had been teaching there for four years, I had published my dissertation with a major publisher, and because I had tripled the sizes of the introductory U.S. history course and the American Studies program, colleagues told me they "would be shocked" if I were not promoted to a tenure-track position. But that was before my colleagues knew what I was teaching. I had always been a misfit in academia, partly because of my background, partly because of my personality, and increasingly over the years because of my ideas -- ideas that are now a book called "A Renegade History of the United States." I was raised by pot-smoking, nudist, socialist revolutionaries as an egghead white boy in black neighborhoods in Berkeley and Oakland. This was not the standard left-liberal perspective my students had heard, and it certainly wasn't a conservative one, either.

Thaddeus Russell: 11 Freedoms That Drunks, Slackers, Prostitutes And Pirates Pioneered And The Founding Fathers Opposed (PHOTOS) During the War of Independence a culture of pleasure and freedom blossomed in American cities. Non-marital sex, including adultery and relations between whites and blacks, was ubiquitous and rarely punished. Because divorce was unregulated, it was easily and frequently obtained, often by women. To the Founding Fathers the culture of personal liberty was a more serious threat to their project of creating an independent republic than the British Army. "Indeed, there is one enemy, who is more formidable than famine, pestilence and the sword," John Adams wrote. The Founding Fathers hoped that self-rule would cure Americans of their love of frivolities. "Under a well regulated Commonwealth, the People must be wise, virtuous and cannot be otherwise. But what the Founding Fathers called corruption, depravity, venality, and vice, many of us would call freedom ...

Troy myth may be inspiration for retelling of Irish battle Article created on Monday, April 28, 2014 The standard account of the Battle of Clontarf – a defining moment in Irish history which happened 1,000 years ago this week fought on Good Friday, April 23, 1014.– was partly a “pseudo-history” borrowed from the tale of Troy, new research suggests. The findings, which are to be published in a forthcoming book about the intellectual culture of medieval Ireland, coincide with extensive celebrations in Dublin marking the millennium of Clontarf. In popular history, the battle has been characterised as an epic and violent clash between the army of the Christian Irish High King, Brian Boru, and a combined force led by the rebel king of the territory of Leinster, Máel Mórda, and Sitric, leader of the Dublin-based Vikings. The siege of Troy The research was carried out by Dr Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, a Reader in medieval literature and history at St John’s College, University of Cambridge. An elaborate account High cultural achievement

Bartolome de Las Casas – In Defence of the Indians | Georgi Ivanov Bartolome de Las Casas – In Defence of the IndiansThe Spanish Conquest of Central and South America following the voyage to the NewWorld by Christopher Columbus in 1492 brought immense wealth to the Spanish crown.However, the native inhabitants of Central America saw their country devastated, their numbersdecimated by massacre and disease and many of the survivors dragged into slavery. Bartolomede Las Casas represents the transition between Medieval and Enlightenment thinking, where hemaintains the superiority of the Church as a religious and social institution, but also raisesquestions of human justice that for the first time in early modernity propose social equality and peace as a ground for co-existence between cultures.

Brian Boru, High King of Ireland, killed The Irish ruler met a bloody fate on April 23rd, 1014. High king: Brian Boru depicted on the exterior of the Chapel Royal, Dublin CastleCeltic Ireland in the early centuries AD had more than a hundred kingdoms and sub-kingdoms, involved in dynastic struggles, feuds, rivalries and shifting alliances. The five principal kingdoms, from north to south, were Ulster, Meath, Connaught in the west, Leinster in the south-east and Munster in the south-west. To make things even more complicated, from the 790s Ireland was harried by Viking raids, which in due time led to permanent settlements. The Norse established themselves in Dublin in 841. The concept of a ‘high king’ of all Ireland had developed at some uncertain date and although St Patrick and other missionaries converted the Irish to Christianity from the fifth century on, pagan traditions clung to the high king. The greatest of the Irish high kings, famed in saga and legend, was Brian Boru (‘Brian of the Tributes’).

Background Essay - Native Americans: Interactions at the Time of Settlement Cultural Contact in Early Americaby David Hurst Thomas Introduction and Early ContactEuropean explorers typically viewed Native Americans and Inuit (formerly called “Eskimo”) peoples as uncivilized savages who could be ignored, treated as curiosities, or manipulated to meet the goals of businessmen, clerics, scientists, or politicians. Civil interaction with native peoples was pursued only when it was critical to the success of European ventures such as procuring gold, silver, fur, and land. These exploitative or antagonistic relationships with native groups arose from ethnocentric attitudes which to some degree still persist in both public and private arenas. The BritishSubsequent European colonization pursued rather different settlement strategies. Despite this mercantile imperative, British settlers often cited evangelization of native inhabitants as their primary motivation for exploring and colonizing North America.

13 Wonderful Old English Words We Should Still Be Using Today | Just English As the years pass, language evolves. Since the days of Chaucer and Shakespeare, we can all agree English has become less flowery. Some fantastic vocabulary just dropped out of everyday conversation. Author Mark Forsyth writes about the words we’ve lost. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Click to read: Importantly infrequently used words to know Source: www.businessinsider.in Image: Like this: Like Loading... Related 13 Words You Probably Didn't Know Were Coined By Authors Boredom If you're not a fan of his books then it's probably no surprise that Charles Dickens is credited with inventing the word boredom in his classic 1853 novel Bleak House. In "Bits and pieces" Top 10 Charming Words for Nasty People #1: Ruffian Definition: a brutal person; bully Examples: "'You try me too much. In "General Learning" Top 10 Funny-Sounding and Interesting Words In "Did you know?"

21 Photos Collected From History Dick Winters and Easy Company (Band of Brothers) at the Eagle’s Nest, Hitler’s residence Los Alamos scientist sitting next to the worlds first atomic bomb shortly before the Trinity test. July 16, 1945 A Steam Train passes by a Drive-in theater in Iaeger, West Virginia, 1956 Car show in Madison Square Garden, 1900 A Young Hans Zimmer with his Moog Modular system A Jewish concentration camp survivor at the moment she found out she had been liberated Samurai, 1866. Abraham Lincoln’s hearse, 1865 Selection at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Prostitute and slave, circa 1900, Persia Swimmers at Coney Island 1899 Crowded Bunks in the Prison Camp at Buchenwald, April 16, 1945 The Roaring 20′s UVa School of Medicine, Cadaver Society, 3rd Club, 1909 posing with specimens Audrey Hepburn shopping with her pet deer “Ip” in Beverly Hills, CA, 1958. Underwater vehicle in use by the Israeli Commando unit Young women in Kabul, Afghanistan, 1972 Watching the construction of the Berlin Wall, West Berlin, 1962

Historic Building | Downtown Gladstone Oregon Vogie’s Bar is in one of the oldest buildings on the block! Check out these historic pictures from around 1910. This used to be the site of City Council meetings. Portland Avenue looking north from Clarendon 1910 Portland Ave south of Dartmouth 1910 Like this: Like Loading...

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