How To Become A Hacker

What is a Hacker? Copyright © 2001 Eric S. Raymond As editor of the Jargon File and author of a few other well-known documents of similar nature, I often get email requests from enthusiastic network newbies asking (in effect) "how can I learn to be a wizardly hacker?". Back in 1996 I noticed that there didn't seem to be any other FAQs or web documents that addressed this vital question, so I started this one. A lot of hackers now consider it definitive, and I suppose that means it is. If you are reading a snapshot of this document offline, the current version lives at Note: there is a list of Frequently Asked Questions at the end of this document. Numerous translations of this document are available: ArabicBelorussianChinese (Simplified), Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, GreekItalianHebrew, Norwegian, PersianPortuguese (Brazilian), RomanianSpanish, Turkish, and Swedish. If you find this document valuable, please leave me a tip on Gittip. 1. 2. 3. 5. 2.

Hackers, pirates, cyberpunks : la résistance du web, Vu sur le w L'avènement des nouvelles technologies dans les années 1970, la démocratisation du micro-ordinateur, l'accès à une information toujours plus large, ont permis l'émergence d'une autre culture de masse. Cet essor a engendré l'accès à de nouveaux savoirs, à une pluralité d'informations. Cependant la quasi-totalité de la toile étant gérée par quelques multinationales surpuissantes, il existe une frange qui se détache de cette information, la considérant comme tronquée. Qu'est ce qu'un hacker? Hacker : nom masculin (de l'anglais to hack into, entrer par effraction) Personne qui, par jeu, goût du défi ou souci de notoriété, cherche à contourner les protections d'un logiciel, à s'introduire frauduleusement dans un système ou un réseau informatique. Voici la définition qu'on peut trouver dans le Larousse édition 2009. Le Hacker Space Festival 2009 A l'origine, hacker est un mot anglais signifiant bidouilleur, bricoleur. Aux origines du hacker : le phreaker John Draper (DR) Origine du cyberpunk

The GNU Manifesto The GNU Manifesto (which appears below) was written by Richard Stallman in 1985 to ask for support in developing the GNU operating system. Part of the text was taken from the original announcement of 1983. Through 1987, it was updated in minor ways to account for developments; since then, it seems best to leave it unchanged. Since that time, we have learned about certain common misunderstandings that different wording could help avoid. If you want to install the GNU/Linux system, we recommend you use one of the 100% free software GNU/Linux distributions. The GNU Project is part of the Free Software Movement, a campaign for freedom for users of software. What's GNU? GNU, which stands for Gnu's Not Unix, is the name for the complete Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it away free to everyone who can use it.(1) Several other volunteers are helping me. GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to Unix. Why I Must Write GNU

How Heartbleed transformed HTTPS security into the stuff of absurdist theater If you want to protect yourself against the 500,000 or so HTTPS certificates that may have been compromised by the catastrophic Heartbleed bug, don't count on the revocation mechanism built-in to your browser. It doesn't do what its creators designed it to do, and switching it on makes you no more secure than leaving it off, one of the Internet's most respected cryptography engineers said over the weekend. For years, people have characterized the ineffectiveness of the online certificate status protocol (OCSP) as Exhibit A in the case that the Internet's secure sockets layer and transport layer security (TLS) protocols are hopelessly broken. Until now, no one paid much attention. Certificate revocation is the process of a browser or other application performing an online lookup to confirm that a TLS certificate hasn't been revoked. "That's why I claim that revocation checking is useless—because it doesn't stop attacks," Langley wrote.

GNU Project The GNU logo, by Etienne Suvasa The GNU Project i/ɡnuː/[1] is a free software, mass collaboration project, announced on 27 September 1983, by Richard Stallman at MIT. In order to ensure that the entire software of a computer grants its users all freedom rights (use, share, study, modify), even the most fundamental and important part, the operating system (including all its numerous utility programs), needed to be written. The project's current work includes software development, awareness building, political campaigning and sharing of the new material. Origins[edit] Richard Stallman announced his intent to start coding the GNU Project in a Usenet message in September 1983.[3] Once the kernel and the compiler were finished GNU was able to be used for program development. The origins and development of most aspects of the GNU Project (and free software in general) are shared in a detailed narrative in the Emacs help system. GNU Manifesto[edit] Philosophy and activism[edit] Participation[edit]

Advanced Search, Multicriteria with Planet, Sign and House With this advanced research, you can use 3 simultaneous criteria in order to search celebrities among 47,390 with good affinity with you. You can choose as criteria planets in signs with a powerful option, their position in degrees with a precision between 1 and 15 degrees, planets in astrological houses (Placidus), and houses (cuspids) in signs. When you click on the option "Add/substract a criterion" a window appears or disappears to continue the selection. Try to search for example celebrities who have the Sun on your Moon and the Moon on your Sun (husband/wife affinity), or Venus on your Mars and Mars on your Venus (sexual compatibility). If you increase the precision (more degrees) you 'll get more celebrities. You can also take a look at the conjunctions Pluton Vénus (passion and instinct), Uranus Venus (cerebral erotism), Soleil Venus (affective links), Moon Ascendant (mood and instinct): these critera are often used in astrology.

Free Culture movement The movement objects to overly-restrictive copyright laws. Many members of the movement argue that such laws hinder creativity. They call this system "permission culture. Creative Commons is an organization started by Lawrence Lessig which provides licenses that permit sharing under various conditions, and also offers an online search of various Creative Commons-licensed works. The free culture movement, with its ethos of free exchange of ideas, is aligned with the free software movement. Background[edit] In 1998, the United States Congress passed the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act which President Clinton signed into law. In 1999, Lessig challenged the Bono Act, taking the case to the US Supreme Court. In 2001, Lessig initiated Creative Commons, an alternative “some rights reserved” licensing system to the default “all rights reserved” copyright system. Organizations[edit] The organization commonly associated with free culture is Creative Commons (CC), founded by Lawrence Lessig.

Search by astrological aspects When an astrologer analyses a chart, he pays attention to the sign(s) in which the Sun and the Ascendant are posited, to the overall chart configuration, and to the planets' dignities or debilities. However, astrological aspects between planets are as representative - if not more - of the natal chart's signature. The very tight aspects clearly reveal the assets and the vulnerabilities of the chart's owner. For instance, a soft aspect between Jupiter and Mars indicates entrepreneurs and action-oriented men and women, a tense aspect between the Moon and Mars points to hypersensitivity or susceptibility, and a soft aspect between Mars and Venus favours love matters, etc. With this application, you can go through 47,945 charts in order to spot celebrities having a given aspect between such and such planets; you can choose the orb of the aspect and select up to three simultaneous aspects.

About Want to let people share and use your photographs, but not allow companies to sell them?Looking for access to course materials from the world’s top universities?Want to encourage readers to re-publish your blog posts, as long as they give you credit? If you answered yes to any of the questions above, then you should learn more about Creative Commons. What is Creative Commons? Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that enables the sharing and use of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools. Our free, easy-to-use copyright licenses provide a simple, standardized way to give the public permission to share and use your creative work — on conditions of your choice. Creative Commons licenses are not an alternative to copyright. What can Creative Commons do for me? If you want to give people the right to share, use, and even build upon a work you’ve created, you should consider publishing it under a Creative Commons license. Our mission Our vision Why CC? What we provide Volunteer

Free Kabbalah Course - Kabbalah Education Center, Bnei Baruch Every Wednesday for 12 Weeks 1) Introduction To Kabbalah What is (and is not) Kabbalah?What is Kabbalah’s purpose? 2) Where Did You Come From? The ultimate contradiction about having a Creator: If there is a Creator that’s all good and loving, then why is there so much suffering? 3) Who Are You? How do you perceive reality? 4) Where Do Your Thoughts & Desires Come From? The Kabbalistic allegory about the host and the guest and how it relates to you.Three approaches to your thoughts & desires:1) Unconsciously being under their control, 2) Suppressing them, 3) Rising above them.How can you make a change? 5) The Language of Kabbalah: Roots and Branches What is the most common misconception about what the Bible and other Kabbalistic texts describe? 6) How To Make World Peace A Reality 7) Do You Have Free Will? Why do you want freedom in the first place, freedom from what? 8) Do You Have Free Will? What are the prerequisites for free will? 9) How To Discover The One Force Acting On You 4) Judgment

What is Copyleft? Copyleft is a general method for making a program (or other work) free, and requiring all modified and extended versions of the program to be free as well. The simplest way to make a program free software is to put it in the public domain, uncopyrighted. This allows people to share the program and their improvements, if they are so minded. But it also allows uncooperative people to convert the program into proprietary software. They can make changes, many or few, and distribute the result as a proprietary product. People who receive the program in that modified form do not have the freedom that the original author gave them; the middleman has stripped it away. In the GNU project, our aim is to give all users the freedom to redistribute and change GNU software. Copyleft also provides an incentive for other programmers to add to free software. Copyleft also helps programmers who want to contribute improvements to free software get permission to do so.

Hermetic Qabalah Teachings[edit] Conception of Divinity[edit] A primary concern of Hermetic Qabalah is the nature of divinity, its conception of which is quite markedly different from that presented in monotheistic religions; in particular there is not the strict separation between divinity and humankind which is seen in monotheisms.[2] Hermetic Qabalah holds to the neoplatonic conception that the manifest universe, of which material creation is a part, arose as a series of emanations from the godhead.[3] The Sephiroth in Hermetic Qabalah[edit] From Ain Suph Aur crystallises Kether, the first sephirah of the Hermetic Qabalistic tree of life. Each sephirah is considered to be an emanation of the divine energy (often described as 'the divine light') which ever flows from the unmanifest, through Kether into manifestation.[7] This flow of light is indicated by the lightning flash shown on diagrams of the sephirotic tree which passes through each sephirah in turn according to their enumerations. History[edit]