World Wide Words "Shall" Versus "Will" This episode concerns your future: whether you should use shall or will. Guest-writer Bonnie Trenga writes, there are two sets of rules: the stickler version and the people’s version. There is also the British version and the American version. Shall in Britain The stickler version and British version line up pretty well with each other: tradition holds that you use shall to indicate the future if you are using first person (I or we) and will if you are using second or third person (you, he, she, or they). So, in England, it would be perfectly normal to say, “I shall have tea with my grandmother tomorrow.” Shall With Determination The British traditionally use shall to express determination or intention on the part of the speaker or someone other than the subject of the verb. Shall in America In America, will has replaced shall in all but a few cases. The most common two places you’ll see shall in America are in legal documents and in lofty prose (3). The Legal Shall The Lofty Shall References
Teach yourself body language and increase your speech impact Why teach yourself body language?Because when you're delivering a speech, appropriate, and controlled body language or gesture will help you deliver your message effectively. And if you're not aware of your own unconscious, habitual mannerisms or body language you could be seriously undermining your speech with unnecessary distracting, or even inappropriate movement. It can be the difference between being believed and trusted, or not. When you know what you do, you change it and gain more control over how your presentation is received. Why bother? Do I really need this? Try a quick test. Think of someone you know very well who is unaccustomed to public speaking. Imagine they are in front of you now. What gestures or body stances do they habitually use? Now picture that person standing in front of an audience giving a speech. If you didn't know them how would you interpret their body language? Would you think they were nervous? And NOW see YOURSELF. As an example here's an experience of my own: Face
Sounds: The Pronunciation App Practise, practise, practise! Work how you want to work – practise listening, reading, speaking and writing. Interactive phonemic chart Tap on a symbol to hear the sound, or tap and hold to hear an example word. Vocabulary Wordlists Look up and listen to over 650 words in the Wordlist, then record and compare your own pronunciation. Odd Origins of Idioms In the heyday of sailing ships, all war ships and many freighters carried iron cannons. Those cannons fired round iron cannon balls. It was necessary to keep a good supply near the cannon. However, how to prevent them from rolling about the deck? The best storage method devised was a square-based pyramid with one ball on top, resting on four resting on nine, which rested on sixteen. The solution was a metal plate called a 'Monkey' with 16 round indentations. Few landlubbers realize that brass contracts much more and much faster than iron when chilled.
Speech Analysis: How to Critique a Speech Published: Jan 18th, 2008 Studying other speakers is a critical skill, one of the 25 essential skills for a public speaker. The ability to analyze a speech will accelerate the growth of any speaker. The Speech Analysis Series is a series of articles examining different aspects of presentation analysis. The Speech Analysis Series The first in the series, this article outlines questions to ask yourself when assessing a presentation. The Most Important Thing to Analyze: The Speech Objectives Knowing the speaker’s objective is critical to analyzing the speech, and should certainly influence how you study it. What is the speaker’s goal? The Audience and Context for the Speech A speaker will need to use different techniques to connect with an audience of 1500 than they would with an audience of 15. Where and when is the speech being delivered? Speech Content and Structure The content of the speech should be selected and organized to achieve the primary speech objective. Before the Speech Humor
Story by Story Phonics Lessons Story by Story Phonics Lessons Standard Lesson Plan Supplementary Lesson Plan The complete Story by Story Curriculum with dozens of stories is available free to Minnesota ABE programs. Produced and distributed by LDA of Minnesota Additional phonics exercises created by Charles LaRue and made possible by grants from the Minnesota Literacy Council including the LaRue Reading Skills Test are also available online Reading Skills Test for Pre-Literate Students The Reading Skills Test for Preliterate Students was developed by Charles LaRue to meet a need for testing students who have very limited English literacy skills, and cannot read and write in their own language. Alphabet and Number Flash Card Exercises The exercises take the student through learning the alphabet in a variety of fonts, and the numbers from 1 to 100. Word and Number Bingo Exercises These sets of Bingo cards reinforce the student's knowledge of the letters of the alphabet, cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, times and prices.
Hidden flavours of Paris Want to savour the French capital's best steaks, freshest baguettes, most welcoming bars and secret street markets? Discover the hidden gems of Paris' food scene with the help of the experts. The article, taken from an edition of Lonely Planet Traveller magazine, shows you how. The secret patisserie - Gérard Mulot Image by Paul and Jill Gérard Mulot is a splendid patisserie and traiteur in St-Germain. It's not far from the Jardin du Luxembourg, so you can pick up all you need for a picnic. - Jeremy Lee, head chef of London's Blueprint Cafe The secret bar - La Cagnotte de Belleville La Cagnotte de Belleville (13 Rue Jean-Baptiste Dumay, 75020) is extremely scruffy but perfectly Parisian. - Trish Deseine, food writer and cook The secret cheese shop - Fromagerie Trotté Fromagerie Trotté (97 Rue St Antoine, 75004) is a tiny little shop in the Marais. - Sheila Dillon, present of BBC Radio 4's The Food Programme The secret restaurant - Benoit I've been eating at Benoit for 25 years. Image by Fil.Al
Instant Pro Speaker | with Arvee Robinson Controversial Essay Topics - Great Selection of Topics for Your Controversial Essay! Controversial essay topics are burning, hot issues, which raise heated debate and provoke confrontation concerning an ambiguous subject of a current interest. These are issues about which people have very strong yet divergent feelings and opinions, which lead to much dispute and argument. These feelings and opinions may exist due to religious, social, or political beliefs. Controversial essay topics tend to polarize people, who often make strong arguments for and against the subjects. They come from concepts or ideas that have various points of view that make up the issue. In a nutshell, these are issues of the day, which are elucidated in the mass media, newspapers, magazines, TV, which you come across in all sites in Net. Controversial essay topics are usually much talked about and raise the interest in many people. Controversial essay topics are often the subject of your research assignments.
Analyses of Speeches Below you will find several speeches that I have analyzed, in whole or in part. To see a particular speech and read the analysis, just click the photograph of the relevant speaker. The speeches have been arranged by speaker in alphabetical order. If you are looking for a particular speaker, you can jump to the relevant letter by clicking on it below. Bruce Aylward – “How we’ll stop polio for good” – TED, March 2011 Mark Bezos - “A life lesson from a volunteer firefighter” – TED, March 2011 Shukla Bose - “Teaching one child at a time” – TED, November 2009 Kenneth Branagh - Henry V Alberto Cairo – “There are no scraps of men” – TED, November 2011 George Clooney - Up in the Air Matt Damon - Invictus Phil Davison - Star Country Ohio Treasurer Nomination Speech – 8 September 2010 Clint Eastwood - It’s Halftime in America Morgan Freeman - Invictus Ed Gavagan - “Drowning on Sullivan Street” – The Moth, December 2007 Elizabeth Gilbert - “Nurturing creativity” – TED, February 2009 Philip K.
IdiomSite.com - Find out the meanings of common sayings