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Chinese exclamative particles The Chinese language involves a number of spoken exclamative words and written onomatopoeia which are used in everyday speech and informal writing. Such "exclamations" have their own Chinese character, but are rarely used in formal written documents. Rather, they are found in movie subtitles, music lyrics, informal literature and on internet forums. Many exclamatives contain the 口 mouth radical. Use of exclamative particles[edit] Exclamative particles are used as a method of recording aspects of human speech which may not be based entirely on meaning and definition. Use of exclamative particles is highly informal, and it is advised that they not be used in formal documents or academic papers, unless it is specifically required to do so (such as the case of narrative telling). While such exclamations are used in subtitles and descriptions of speech, usage is also popular in social circumstances, such as in text messaging, IM and blogs, where the formality of text is not an issue. [edit]

English Listening Online Views: Biking in Cambodia Julia talks about cycing from Cambodia to Vietnam with her friends (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4). Mixers : Bad Hair Cut Six people talk about getting a bad haircut. Plus, be sure to check out all the re-edited mixers with new activities 1-25, 26-50, 51-75, 76-100. New Videos for Mixer Listen to over 20 new videos with new speakers from Chile, Argentina, Canada, the U.S. and more. Scenes: Erina in Vancouver Listen as the series ends with Erina starting her new job at Campus Pizza Scene #6 and Scene #7. Best of Chinese Study Tools, Studying Chinese Online and Off Dictionaries come in three main categories: paper, hardware, and software. I would suggest noting that in the dictionary section, with forward references to wakan, plecodict, mandarintools, zdt, etc. In the "other" (software?) They are both completely free, multifunction software tools, but, like wakan, have very good built in dictionary support for Chinese. Euroasia has two offerings, the on line website, with dictionary and related word lookups, and the standalone software. I like many of your categories. But, sometimes putting a category down can suggest things. Thanks for your list, btw.

Les bases de données gratuites Près de 20 ans après sa création, le répertoire de bases de Données grAtuites Disponibles sur Internet ferme ses portes. Crée en 1996 Dadi, produit pionnier et phare de l’URFIST de Lyon, a eu pour objectif de recenser les ressources libres disponibles sur le Web à une époque où ce dernier faisait ses premiers pas, sans moteurs de recherches. Jean Pierre Lardy, alors co-responsable de l’Urfist de Lyon et enseignant chercheur en physique, a imaginé puis animé Dadi pendant une quinzaine d’années, dans le but de donner à voir les ressources du web invisible en libre accès utiles au monde académique. Véritable aide à la recherche dans un univers en pleine mutation, DADI connaîtra un usage important et comptera parmi les ressources incontournables en France pour la recherche d’information. Son impact rayonnera dans les pays francophones comme la Belgique et le Canada. La Bibliothèque Nationale de France a réalisé un archivage régulier de Dadi.

Language Materials Project: Language Profile Mandarin Citations Mandarin Links Select a New Language Number of Speakers: 885 million Key Dialects: Northern, Northwestern, Southwestern, Eastern or Lower Yangtze River Geographical Center: China GENERAL INTRODUCTIONMandarin is the most widely spoken of all Chinese languages/dialects and is used by upwards of 720 million people in China, or 70 percent of the population of China (Grimes 1992). Substantial numbers of speakers are in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Russia, the USA, Mongolia, Vietnam, Brunei, South Africa, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Hong Kong. LINGUISTIC AFFILIATIONMandarin, belongs to an independent branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The major linguistic distinctions within Chinese are Mandarin, Wu, Min, Yue (commonly known as Cantonese), and Hakka (Kejia). LANGUAGE VARIATIONSeveral subgroups of dialects have been distinguished, including: Northern, Northwestern, Southwestern, and lower Yangtze River dialects. There is some morphological complexity.

INDEXA - Annuaire Internet des professionnels et des entreprises Clavis Sinica: Chinese Vocabulary Extractor Tool This Clavis Sinica applet automatically creates a vocabulary list or vocabulary review sheet from any digitized Chinese text. You can specify the type of vocabulary to be included (character, compounds, or both) and your skill level (beginner, intermediate, or advanced). The higher your skill level, the fewer high-frequency words will be included on your list. With the Vocabulary Review Sheet option, you can print out a list of vocabulary words including character, pinyin, and English definitions for study and review. To use the applet, simply paste simplified Chinese text into the text window (or select a simplified Chinese text file on your computer), choose an output type, vocabulary type, and skill level, and press Display. If the applet does not appear in the space above, or if the applet appears but nothing happens when you paste in text and press Display, your browser most likely not have the proper version of Java Plug-in installed.

Les 4 étapes pour faire de la veille concurrentielle Toutes les entreprises font un peu de veille concurrentielle. Mais ces données sont souvent peu ou mal exploitées... Voici donc une démarche complète pour mettre en place une veille concurrentielle. Comment améliorer la démarche d'intelligence économique dans une entreprise ? Voici une proposition de méthode déjà utilisée avec succès dans le cadre d'une PME. - Une fois le périmètre cible des utilisateurs défini, il convient de les rencontrer pour mener un diagnostic. - Une fois les besoins explicités, il faut définir les priorités. - Une fois les priorités définies, il sera temps de concevoir un plan d'action pour coordonner la mise en place des décisions prises. Ce choix dépendra d'une sélection de critères à définir en fonction de la situation de l'entreprise.

Mini Printable Chinese Exercise Book | Mandarin Poster The Mini Chinese Exercise Book is a great tool for people who are serious about learning Chinese. It’s based on the excellent PocketMod that helped me organise my studies during university but it’s specifically tailored for learning Chinese. What is it? Simply put it’s a document that you print out onto a piece of paper and then fold into a mini wallet-sized booklet. The great thing about it is that the pages have been designed with Chinese learners in mind, there are pages for: New Words Idioms & Phrases Writing Drills Individual Character Profiles Writing Practice General Notes How do I use it? It’s really up to you. Download and Get Started The first thing you need to do is download the PDF document (or if you want to create you own version then download the individual pages): Next you need to fold it, which is arguably the hardest thing to do – but once you’ve folded and created one booklet you’ll be able to make further booklets with ease.

Le blog de Recherche-eveillee.com Teaching Adverbial and Adjective Clauses When teaching adverbial and adjective clauses to students, it is important to demonstrate how these types of clauses differ. While they are both dependent clauses that cannot stand on their own and thus require another independent clause to create a grammatical sentence, adverbial clauses and adjective clauses perform two distinct functions in sentences. Adverbial Clauses Adverbial clauses are dependent clauses that modify verbs and verb phrases. The hostess wouldn't seat us because the restaurant was closed . The clause because the restaurant was closed answers questions about why the hostess wouldn't seat us. The seeds will take root wherever there is enough light . In this example, wherever there is enough light is an adverbial clause because it specifies where the seeds will take root. Sean will come to your party if you promise to let his band play . The adverbial clause if you promise to let my band play clarifies the conditions under which Sean will come to the party. Adjective Clauses

Modification de la surveillance d'un profil Twitter en RSS Peut-être surveillez vous les comptes Twitter de certains profils via leur flux RSS...Il ne s'agit pas de surveiller une requête mais bien de mettre en surveillance tous les tweets publiés par un utilisateur. 1. Jusqu'à très récemment, pour construire le fils RSS d'un compte Twitter, il suffisait de prendre le nom du Twittos (exemple "asselin") dans l'adresse et de l'intégrer dans l'url suivante en remplacant nom-d-utlisateur : Cela donnait çà : quelques jours, ce format ne fonctionne plus. 2. Cela donne çà : Remarque : la surveillance d'une requête via mots clés en RSS n'a pas changé de structure. En attendant l'abandon du RSS par Twitter le 5 mars 2013... Twitter: @asselinChristophe ASSELIN Digimind Logiciel de e-réputation, social media monitoring et veille [ intelligence-center.com ]