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Must monsters always be male? Huge gender bias revealed in children’s books

Must monsters always be male? Huge gender bias revealed in children’s books
Male characters are twice as likely to take leading roles in children’s picture books and are given far more speaking parts than females, according to Observer research that shines a spotlight on the casual sexism apparently inherent in young children’s reading material. In-depth analysis of the 100 most popular children’s picture books of 2017, carried out by this paper with market research company Nielsen, reveals the majority are dominated by male characters, often in stereotypically masculine roles, while female characters are missing from a fifth of the books ranked. The 2017 bestseller list includes perennial favourites The Gruffalo, Guess How Much I Love You and Dear Zoo, in which all the animals are referred to by a male pronoun, as if by default. The lead characters were 50% more likely to be male than female, and male villains were eight times more likely to appear compared to female villains. “Authors and illustrators have fantastic opportunities to break down stereotypes. Related:  A Parent's Guide to Gender Roles and IdentitiesGender Roles

15 Novels That Subvert Traditional Gender Roles ‹ Literary Hub This weekend marked the 50th anniversary of Gore Vidal’s boundary-breaking novel Myra Breckinridge, which in a contemporary review, the New York Times called “a genuinely, brutally witty book, a parody on Hollywood, pop intellectualism, pornography and just about anything else you could name,” but also “repulsive both in graphic detail and in the exploitive snicker one detects at some real-life hang-ups.” Much has changed in the last 50 years, and ideas about the varieties of gender and gender expression are happily much more mainstream, thanks to advocates, scholars, and well, the Internet. So on the occasion of Myra Breckinridge’s 50th birthday, here is a starter list of novels that intentionally subvert or interrogate traditional notions of gender, or take gender on as a subject. Gore Vidal, Myra Breckinridge It’s dated, to be sure. Ethan Hawke reads Marilynne Robinson’s Gilead at 92Y Loading Ad Andrea Lawlor, Paul Takes the Form of a Mortal Girl Virginia Woolf, Orlando N.K. Ursula K.

How Gender Stereotypes in Children’s Books Shape Career Choices This week has seen National Careers Week, World Book Day, and today International Women’s Day. All three have highlighted important issues (not least how to whip up a costume in no time). But in the middle of these three issues is a ‘sweet spot’: the representation of gender in children’s books and how this might affect the types of careers that young people are aware of and aspire to be in. How careers aspirations are shaped by characters Those of us responsible for children have choices about how they are invited to investigate and discover the world around them. From the very beginning you are led down the well-trodden, pre-determined routes that boys are exposed to blue, dinosaurs, transport, animals, and rockets, while girls can expect, pink, princesses, fairies, unicorns, and ponies. How does this formula influence career aspirations? There has been no change in this perpetuating status quo. Gender stereotypes in children’s books He or She?

Contemporary Gender Roles in Children's Literature by Joshua Heinsz - Norman Rockwell Museum - The Home for American Illustration New Perspectives on Illustration is an engaging weekly series of essays by graduate illustration students at MICA, the Maryland Institute College of Art. Curators Stephanie Plunkett and Joyce K. Schiller have the pleasure of teaching a MICA course exploring the artistic and cultural underpinnings of published imagery through history, and we are pleased to present the findings of our talented students in this weekly blog. Contemporary Gender Roles in Children’s Literature by Joshua Heinsz examines the influence of illustrated children’s books on how gender roles are assigned and understood in contemporary society. Contemporary Gender Roles in Children’s Literature An Essay by Joshua Heinsz Gender roles are established very early in a child’s life. More often than not, male characters are assigned to more dominant roles, exerting strong leadership abilities and displaying the need for toughness and a necessity to suppress emotion. Times have changed and so have modern gender roles.

HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media This article is updated from a version published earlier this year in Role/Reboot. One day when my daughter was in third grade, she had to explain to a classmate what sexism was. Four kids -- two boys and two girls -- had been put in a reading group together, given a basket full of books and asked to talk about them and decide together which one they wanted to read and discuss. As they went through their choices, the boy picked up a book whose cover showed an illustration of a woman in a hoop skirt. "Do you know how many books with boys in them I read?" Frankly, today, I'm pretty certain that what she, a 9-year old, told her classmate was more than most adults can muster. Newsletter Sign Up Raise the kind of person you'd like to know Subscribe to our parenting newsletter. Successfully Subscribed! Realness delivered to your inbox Do you know what percentage of children's books feature boys? . 57% of children's books published each year have male protagonists, versus 31% female. Peter Pan . .

Gender roles and early childhood play by Darcey Turner on Prezi What media teach kids about gender can have lasting effects Story highlights Gender stereotypes are incredibly effective at teaching boys and girls what the culture expects Luckily, parents can assert control over the messages that Hollywood dishes out Gender stereotypes are messing with your kid. It’s not just one movie. If you thought this stuff went out with Leave It to Beaver, the new Common Sense Media report, Watching Gender: How Stereotypes in Movies and on TV Impact Kids’ Development, will put you right back in June Cleaver’s kitchen. According to the report, which analyzed more than 150 articles, interviews, books, and other social-scientific research, gender stereotypes in movies and on TV shows are more than persistent; they’re incredibly effective at teaching kids what the culture expects of boys and girls. What makes these messages stick – and harder for parents to counteract – is that they’re timed for the precise moment in kids’ development when they’re most receptive to their influence. Media to support your kid’s gender identity

Why Gender Diversity in Children's Books Matters Alice Reeves and Phoebe Kirk discuss the importance of gender diverse children’s books as a way of helping them to understand that expressing our gender identity in whatever way we choose doesn’t have to be a problem in today’s society. They are the authors of The Truth and Tails series, which aims to eliminate prejudices and encourage inclusion in young children aged 4-8. When we’ve shared posts about our children’s book Vincent the Vixen on social media, a question we’ve been asked a few times is: “Hang on, isn’t a Vixen a female fox?” We wanted the title of the book to spark intrigue, and give a small insight into its theme, and it’s been interesting to see that some people are more likely to assume that we’ve made a mistake than that we’re writing a book about a character that isn’t cisgender. It feels important to note that ‘cisgender’ isn’t a slur. It sounds simple when you put it like that, doesn’t it? We don’t want to come across as ‘cis-splaining’ anything.

A Translator’s Reckoning With the Women of the Odyssey Since I completed my translation of the Odyssey, which is the first published version of Homer’s epic in English translated by a woman, readers have often assumed that I must sympathize above all with the story’s female characters. I am asked, in particular, about my interpretation of Penelope, Odysseus’ faithful wife. Penelope spends twenty years in tearful isolation, waiting for her man to come home from war—and also, as it happens, from the cave and bed of two beautiful goddesses—while caring for her son and warding off the advances of her abusive suitors. At the same time, she manages to fool the suitors with her sneaky trick of weaving by day and unpicking her work at night, telling them that she can never marry until her project is finished. But many students, scholars, and general readers want even more from this literary character: they want her to fit the ideal of an empowered woman. Her face was melting, like the snow that Zephyr scatters across the mountain peaks; then Eurus

Through Differential Reinforcement... Children's books are 'sexist and enforce gender inequality' They warned that the role of kids' fiction as a 'dominant blueprint of shared cultural values, meanings and expectations' could send a message that 'women and girls occupy a less important role in society than men or boys.' Evidence of this inequality was noted in how readers 'interpret even gender neutral characters as male' and in the way mums 'frequently label gender-neutral animal characters as male when reading with their children.' And in books where the characters are animals - such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Fantastic Mr Fox and Winnie-the-Pooh - leading and positive female roles are scarcer. The likes of Jemima Puddle-Duck and Mrs Tiggy-Winkle had key roles in just 7.5 per cent of children's books. The study, results of which are published in Gender and Society journal, looked at almost 6,000 children's books published between 1900 and 2000. Study author Professor Janice McCabe, professor of sociology at Florida State University said: "We looked at a full century of books.

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