30 things you should never compost or recycle Remember the good ol' days — back when we only had one bin for trash? In retrospect, those days were actually more wasteful than good. We sent things to the landfill that might have nourished our yards, and buried them side-by-side with materials that should have been reclaimed and put back in the production chain. Today, most of us have two bins: one for compost and another for recycling. We've rounded up 30 things people mistakenly try to compost or recycle. Bread products: This includes cakes, pasta and most baked goods. Cooking oil: Smells like food to animal and insect visitors. Diseased plants: Trash them, instead. Heavily coated or printed paper: This is a long list, including magazines, catalogs, printed cards and most printed or metallic wrapping paper. Human or animal feces: Too much of a health risk. Meat products: This includes bones, blood, fish and animal fats. Milk products: Refrain from composting milk, cheese, yogurt and cream. Sawdust: So tempting.
Recycling by product Products made from a variety of materials can be recycled using a number of processes. Building and construction waste[edit] Aggregates and concrete[edit] Concrete blocks in Germany. Asphalt and tarmac[edit] Asphalt including asphalt shingle can be melted down and in part recycled. Gypsum, plaster and plasterboard products[edit] Because up to 17% of gypsum products are wasted during the manufacturing and installation processes. Bricks[edit] Intact bricks recovered from demolition can be cleaned and re-used. Batteries[edit] Some batteries contain toxic heavy metals, making recycling or proper disposal a high priority. Lead-acid batteries, like those used in automobiles, are relatively easy to recycle and many regions have legislation requiring vendors to accept used products. Biodegradable waste[edit] Kitchen, garden, and other green waste can be recycled into useful material by composting into leaf mold and regular compost. Electronic waste[edit] Electronics disassembly and reclamation[edit]
Mass Production | EBSCO Sustainability Lean manufacturing is a business tool designed to eliminate waste at every stage of the production process. Most companies misuse their resources in ways that are not immediately obvious. The waste might be in the form of equipment that is not in top working condition or employees that do not have what they need to perform their jobs most effectively. Toyota pioneered lean manufacturing with the Toyota Production System. The concept of lean thinking exploded in 1990 with the release of The Machine That Changed the World: The Story of Lean Production by James T. Given the series of recalls recently announced by Toyota, lean manufacturing is under some scrutiny. For a free trial of EBSCO Sustainability Watch click here. Read Full Post » Cork - Sustainable Materials Like hemp and rubber, cork is another sustainable material that has been used in the United Kingdom and the rest of the world to build sustainably constructed structures for many years. Cork is a unique material that is harvested mainly in Portugal for a number of things. However, within recent years many people in the sustainable movement have found uses for cork in building projects. Below is a brief introduction to the material of cork and some of the ways that you can use it for your own projects. In an effort to protect the environment and the earth we all live in, it is a great idea to utilize this natural resource. Cork as Bricks There are a number of sources of sustainable bricks to choose from. It is no surprise that the sustainable movement has gained so much traction over the past few years. Harvesting of Cork One great aspect of cork is that it is so easy to harvest and is in great abundance.
Recycling MSWI bottom and fly ash as raw materials for Portland cement Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash is rich in heavy metals and salts. The disposal of MSWI ash without proper treatment may cause serious environmental problems. Recently, the local cement industry in Taiwan has played an important role in the management of solid wastes because it can utilize various kinds of wastes as either fuels or raw materials. The objective of this study is to assess the possibility of MSWI ash reuse as a raw material for cement production. Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. Benefits of Arts and Craft Microvolunteering Actions | Help from Home The benefits of participating in the arts and crafts are so obvious to those who participate that they almost become invisible. In these days of social, economic and environment uncertainty, it is worth considering how the benefits of participation can help underpin a more sustainable way of living. All Round Benefits On an individual level, the enjoyment and pleasure gained from participating in arts and crafts activities creates an all round sense of wellbeing and happiness, reduces stress and anxiety and even helps healing in times of ill health. Engaging in social interaction through group arts activity is also important because it increases network, co-operation and partnerships and enables individuals to gain new skills like team work, negotiation, communication and administration. Sharing Similarly, engagement in the voluntary arts plays an important role in celebrating and preserving local cultures, traditions and heritage which helps to strengthen local identify.
Craft production A craftsman making boxes in the manner of the 19th century Shakers. Craft production is the process of manufacturing by hand with or without the aid of tools. The term Craft production refers to a manufacturing technique applied in the hobbies of Handicraft but was also the common method of manufacture in the pre-industrialized world. For example, the production of pottery uses methods of craft production. A side effect of the craft manufacturing process is that the final product is unique. While the product may be of extremely high quality, the uniqueness can be detrimental as seen in the case of early automobiles. Mass production has many drawbacks to craft production, including that production quality can be lower than a craft-produced item. Lean manufacturing aims to bring back or exceed the quality of craft production and remedy the inefficiency of mass production through the elimination of waste. Craft economy[edit] Craft production at the community scale[edit] See also[edit]
Roger Moore- Writing- Mass Craft It's becoming increasingly clear that significant changes are on the horizon for our economy. This isn't just a case of shifting the source of manufacturing, or of migrating from a primarily manufacturing based to a service and trade based economy. Instead, the world is likely to see a significant shift in the way that manufacturing and trade interact, a change as significant as the similar shift from an economy based on craft production to one based on mass production. I forsee a future which is based on what I refer to as a mass craft production system. A Brief History of Manufacturing Craft Production All manufacturing started as a craft industry. craft manufacturing, I mean that products were produced one at a time and were generally unique. Craft production, however, has severe drawbacks. Standardized production started much earlier than many people realize. The Coming of Mass Production Mass production has many obvious advantages. The Coming Change: Mass Craft Summary
Essay On The Value of Handicrafts | Essay | Knowledge Hub Cottage industries, village industries, small scale industries, handicrafts and large scale industries are the various terms which are used for different types of production works, according to their size and production. When a worker produces something with his simple tools, with the help of his family members only, then he is said to be running a cottage industry. The absence of big machines, electric power and hired labor are the features of cottage industries. In our villages, we se workers spinning and weaving cloth. The importance of cottage industries is very great for rural as well as urban area. In cottage industries the question o the exploitation of workers does not arise. Big machines are labor saving devices. The tendency towards centralization is inherent in large scale industries. Further, the independence of the worker is maintained. Cottages industries have to face many difficulties. Some suggestion for the development of cottage industry may now be made.
Mental health warning of sedentary jobs - March 22, 2012 - Executive PA - The magazine for professional PAs and secretaries Being a PA can have its downsides - not least the sedentary nature of the role. And now research from the UK is indicating that a desk-bound job may have a significant impact on our mental wellbeing. A study from the Work and Health Research Centre at Loughborough University in the UK has found that the more time you spend sitting at a desk the more likely you are to suffer from poor mental wellbeing. While it may not be possible to completely transform your role into a more active one it certainly is possible to bring more physical activity into your working day - and not only can this bring great benefits to your waistline and general health but it may also boost your mental wellbeing. Why not try: 1: Set a reminder on your email calendar so that once an hour you are alerted to the fact you need to get up and move. 2: PAs often spend large amounts of time on the phone – so why not try and get into the habit of standing up to make and receive those phone calls?
Non-occupational sitting and mental well-being... [Ann Behav Med. 2012 Using Positive Student Engagement to Increase Student Achievement Teachers and school-based administrators alike have searched to find ways to increase student achievement in their schools. Several widely known and discussed strategies include using data to drive instruction, employing highly qualified teachers, and improving school leadership. Additionally, positive student engagement in the classroom is another compelling factor—but not as widely discussed—that research has reported to be critical in enhancing student achievement (Akey, 2006; Heller, Calderon, & Medrich, 2003; Garcia-Reid, Reid, & Peterson, 2005). Positive student engagement is not an easy term to define, yet we know it when we see it. Students are engaged when they “devote substantial time and effort to a task, when they care about the quality of their work, and when they commit themselves because the work seems to have significance beyond its personal instrumental value” (Newmann, 1986, p. 242). Engaged students also are more likely to perform well academically. Conclusion