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Prohibition in the United States

Detroit police inspecting equipment found in a clandestine brewery during the Prohibition era Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933.[1] The dry movement, led by rural Protestants and social Progressives in the Democratic and Republican parties, was coordinated by the Anti-Saloon League. Prohibition was mandated under the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Enabling legislation, known as the Volstead Act, set down the rules for enforcing the ban and defined the types of alcoholic beverages that were prohibited. Private ownership and consumption of alcohol was not made illegal under federal law; however, in many areas local laws were more strict, with some states banning possession outright. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the introduction of alcohol prohibition and its subsequent enforcement in law was a hotly-debated issue.

Bureau of Prohibition The Bureau of Prohibition (commonly called the Prohibition Bureau) was established to enforce National Prohibition (1920-1933). It replaced the Bureau of Internal Revenue of the Treasury Department, which had originally been designated by the National Prohibition Act of 1919 (usually called the Volstead Act) as the federal agency responsible for enforcing National Prohibition. The Bureau of Internal Revenue, headed by a Commissioner of Prohibition, organized departments supervised by federal prohibition agents for the enforcement work and created state organizations under a federal prohibition director for the regulation and control of the legal (non-beverage) alcohol industry with a system of permits. Corruption of Prohibition agents and other employees was widespread as were abuses committed against American citizens. Also well-known were Isador "Izzy" Einstein and his partner Moe Smith. On one occasion, Kinky Thompson and his partner Agent Earl Corwin entered a pool hall.

Records of the Bureau of Prohibition Archival Research Room Microfilm Research Room Public Access Computers Our diverse records are of general historical interest and genealogical. The Seattle facility also serves as a Records Center, storing records from Federal agencies and courts in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, and available for agency retrieval as needed. Notice: As part of ongoing budget adjustments, the National Archives at Anchorage will close in 2014. Address 6125 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115-7999 Email: seattle.archives@nara.gov * Larger Version Map showing the location of the Regional Archives in Seattle, WA. From I-5 Exit I-5 at Highway 520 eastbound. From the East Take Highway 520 westbound and cross the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge. By Bus The facility can be reached on Metro bus routes 74 and 75. Hours Services for the Public Monday through Friday, 7:45 A.M. to 4:15 P.M. Extended Hours: Second Saturday each month, 9 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. National News Upcoming Event

Understanding Woodrow Wilson's Racism Students at Princeton University recently occupied the office of their President. They are demanding that Woodrow Wilson’s name be removed from campus because of his history of racism. Though President Eisgruber admitted Wilson’s racism, he urged students to consider the totality of Wilson’s career as university president. As the debate continues, it may be appropriate to read Wilson himself. Before becoming Princeton’s President, Governor of New Jersey, and the 28th President of the United States (1913-1921), Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) was a scholar. Wilson was also a Southerner, at a time when his party, the Democrats, had a solid base among Southern whites. So Wilson was very much a (white) man of his time. Wilson encapsulates that historic moment himself in a profile of Robert E. W.E.B. In the aftermath of Wilson’s victory, African American interests were abandoned as Southern whites strove for even harsher race laws, and succeeded in segregating the civil service. Robert E.

Prohibition The prohibition movement in the United States began in the early 1800s and by 1850 several states had passed laws that restricted or prevented people drinking alcohol. Early campaigners for prohibition included William Lloyd Garrison, Frances E. Willard, Anna Howard Shaw, Carry Nation, Mary Lease and Ida Wise Smith. Neal Dow, a prosperous businessman in Portland, Maine, established the Young Men's Abstinence Society. During the 19th century, two powerful pressure groups, the Anti-Saloon League and the Women's Christian Temperance Union were established in America. In 1879 John St. St. Other presidential candidates included Clinton Bowen Fisk (1888 - 249,506), John Bidwell (1892 - 264,133), Joshua Levering (1896 - 132,007), John Granville Woolley (1900 - 208,914), Silas Comfort Swallow (1904 -258,536), Eugene Wilder Chafin (1908 - 253,840 and 1912 - 206,275) and James Franklin Hanly (1916 - 220,506). In the 1932 Presidential Election, the Democratic Party candidate, Franklin D.

America4 2. Poverty and Depression Not every one shared in the prosperity, however, and there were glaring weaknesses in the American economy in the 1920s. However, there is plenty of evidence that all was not well with the American economy in the 1920s, and in 1928 the 'boom' began to slow down. Particular problems included [FLOP CUTS]: a. b. c. d. This photo is from the 1930s, but it sums up the position of Black people in the 1920s - they can SEE the prosperity, but they don't SHARE in it. e. f. g. h.

What impacts did WW1 have on America? Bootleggers Prohibition - HISTORY The Prohibition Era began in 1920 when the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors, went into effect with the passage of the Volstead Act. Despite the new legislation, Prohibition was difficult to enforce. Origins of Prohibition 10 Things You Don't Know About: Prohibition In the 1820s and ’30s, a wave of religious revivalism swept the United States, leading to increased calls for temperance, as well as other “perfectionist” movements such as the abolitionist movement to end slavery. In 1838, the state of Massachusetts passed a temperance law banning the sale of spirits in less than 15-gallon quantities; though the law was repealed two years later, it set a precedent for such legislation. Did you know? By the turn of the century, temperance societies like the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) were a common fixture in communities across the United States. 1 / 10: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images Volstead Act

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