American Civil War

1861–1865 conflict in the United States Decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 U.S. presidential election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the western territories. Seven southern slave states responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and forming the Confederacy. The Confederacy seized U.S. forts and other federal assets within their borders. Four more southern states seceded after the war began and, led by Confederate President Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy asserted control over about a third of the U.S. population in eleven states. Four years of intense combat, mostly in the South, ensued. During 1861–1862 in the Western Theater, the Union made significant permanent gains—though in the Eastern Theater the conflict was inconclusive. A wave of Confederate surrenders followed. The Civil War is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in U.S. history. Slavery War Related: the function of reason - Whitehead • Editor's Introduction

What Percentage of Americans Died in the US Civil War? - Other Voice Review About 620,000 Americans, or 2% of the population, died in the American Civil War. That’s proportionally equivalent to 6 million people today. The US Civil War took place between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) between 1861 and 1865. The victory of the North ended slavery and formed the American states into a unified nation. The price however, was the lives of 620,000 people. This was 2% of the American population. as there were a little over 31 million US residents at the time. The American Civil War was the conflict with the highest death toll in the world after the 1815 Napoleonic Wars and until World War I in 1914. More facts about the US Civil War: According to Robert E. Wars and destruction never do good.

Reconstruction era Era of military occupation in the Southern United States after the American Civil War (1865–1877) The Reconstruction era was the period in American history which lasted from 1863 to 1877. It was a significant chapter in the history of American civil rights. Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought; the white supremacist vision, which included segregation and the preservation of the traditional cultural standards of the South; and the emancipationist vision, which sought full freedom, citizenship, and constitutional equality for African Americans.[2] Johnson's weak Reconstruction policies prevailed until the congressional elections of 1866. In early 1866, Congress passed the Freedmen's Bureau and Civil Rights Bills and sent them to Johnson for his signature. Elected in 1868, Republican President Ulysses S. Historian Eric Foner argues: Overview[edit] W.

Appomattox, Virginia Town in Virginia Appomattox is a town in Appomattox County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,733 at the 2010 census. Appomattox is part of the Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area. History[edit] The Appomattox Visitor Center in July 2011 Near the end of the Civil War, Robert E. Though President Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, slaves in the southern states were not freed until the surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9. The railroad became the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad in 1870. In 1990, there were 11,971 residents reported for Appomattox County; the Town of Appomattox had 1703 residents. In addition to Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, the Appomattox River Bridge, Appomattox Historic District, Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center, and Holliday Lake State Park are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8] The 2010 Appomattox shootings occurred from January 17 to 20 and left eight people dead.

Presidency of Abraham Lincoln The presidency of Abraham Lincoln began on March 4, 1861, and ended with Lincoln's death by assassination on April 15, 1865, one month into his second term. This article details President Lincoln's actions during the American Civil War. Lincoln, despite being little prepared for it by prior military experience, was first and foremost a war president. The nation was at peace for less than six weeks of his presidency and it was the only presidency that was entirely "bounded by the parameters of war".[1] Lincoln was called on to handle both the political and military aspects of the war, and his leadership has to be evaluated based on his ability to balance these inseparable parts of the Union's efforts. Lincoln is ranked by historians as one of the greatest presidents in American history, usually as number one, for winning the Civil War, bringing the nation back together as one, and abolishing slavery. Secession winter 1860–1861[edit] President-elect in Springfield[edit] William Seward[edit]

Hey Commanding General of the United States Army Prior to the institution of the Chief of Staff of the Army in 1903, there was generally recognized to be a single senior-most officer in the United States Army (and its predecessor the Continental Army), even though there was not a statutory office as such. During the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the title was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. In 1783, the title was simplified to Senior Officer of the United States Army. In 1821, the title was changed to Commanding General of the United States Army. The office was often referred to by various other titles, such as "Major General Commanding the Army" or "General-in-Chief." From 1789 until its abolition in 1903, the position of Commanding General was legally subordinate to the Secretary of War, although this was at times contested. The position was abolished with the creation of the statutory Chief of Staff of the Army in 1903. Office holders[edit] † denotes people who died in office. See also[edit] Notes[edit]

Robert E. Lee Confederate States Army commander Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, towards the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Northern Virginia—the Confederacy's most powerful army—from 1862 until its surrender in 1865, earning a reputation as a skilled tactician. In 1865, Lee became president of Washington College (later Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia; in that position, he supported reconciliation between North and South. Early life and education Oronoco Street, Alexandria, Virginia"Lee Corner" properties Lee was born at Stratford Hall Plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Henry Lee III and Anne Hill Carter Lee on January 19, 1807.[4] His ancestor, Richard Lee I, emigrated from Shropshire, England, to Virginia in 1639.[5] Military engineer career Lee at age 31 in 1838, as a Lieutenant of Engineers in the U.S. Robert E. Texas

French intervention in Mexico For the earlier French intervention of 1838–39, see Pastry War. Emperor Napoleon III of France was the instigator, justifying military intervention by claiming a broad foreign policy of commitment to free trade. For him, a friendly government in Mexico would ensure European access to Latin American markets. Napoleon also wanted the silver that could be mined in Mexico to finance his empire. The subsequent French invasion resulted in the Second Mexican Empire. After the end of the American Civil War, the US government forced France to withdraw its troops and the empire collapsed. 1862: Arrival of the French[edit] The British, Spanish and French fleets arrived at Veracruz, between 8 and 17 December 1861 intending to pressure the Mexicans into settling their debts.[12] The Spanish fleet seized San Juan de Ulúa and subsequently the capital Veracruz[12] on 17 December. 1863: The French take the capital[edit] The French bombarded Veracruz on 15 January 1863. 1864: arrival of Maximilian[edit]