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The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks
There’s something magical about Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). I still remember when I trained my first recurrent network for Image Captioning. Within a few dozen minutes of training my first baby model (with rather arbitrarily-chosen hyperparameters) started to generate very nice looking descriptions of images that were on the edge of making sense. Sometimes the ratio of how simple your model is to the quality of the results you get out of it blows past your expectations, and this was one of those times. What made this result so shocking at the time was that the common wisdom was that RNNs were supposed to be difficult to train (with more experience I’ve in fact reached the opposite conclusion). We’ll train RNNs to generate text character by character and ponder the question “how is that even possible?” By the way, together with this post I am also releasing code on Github that allows you to train character-level language models based on multi-layer LSTMs. Recurrent Neural Networks Related:  AINeural Networks and AI

Recurrent Neural Networks Tutorial, Part 1 – Introduction to RNNs – WildML Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are popular models that have shown great promise in many NLP tasks. But despite their recent popularity I’ve only found a limited number of resources that throughly explain how RNNs work, and how to implement them. That’s what this tutorial is about. As part of the tutorial we will implement a recurrent neural network based language model. I’m assuming that you are somewhat familiar with basic Neural Networks. What are RNNs? The idea behind RNNs is to make use of sequential information. A recurrent neural network and the unfolding in time of the computation involved in its forward computation. The above diagram shows a RNN being unrolled (or unfolded) into a full network. There are a few things to note here: You can think of the hidden state as the memory of the network. What can RNNs do? RNNs have shown great success in many NLP tasks. Language Modeling and Generating Text since we want the output at step to be the actual next word. Machine Translation .

baidu-research/ba-dls-deepspeech CNTK, el nuevo paquete de herramientas de aprendizaje profundo de código abierto de Microsoft en GitHub - El blog de Windows para América Latina Microsoft ha comenzado a fabricar las herramientas que sus propios investigadores usan para acelerar los avances en inteligencia artificial que estén disponibles para un amplio grupo de desarrolladores, al lanzar su Paquete de Herramientas de Red Computacional en GitHub. Los investigadores desarrollaron este paquete de herramienta de código abierto, apodado CNTK, por necesidad. Xuedong Huang, jefe científico de habla en Microsoft, dijo que él y su equipo estaban ansiosos por realizar mejoras más rápidas en las formas en las que las computadoras entienden el habla, y cómo las herramientas con las que tenían que trabajar los retrasaban. Así que un grupo de voluntarios se prepararon para resolver este problema por sí solos, con ayuda de una solución casera que resaltó el rendimiento sobre todo lo demás. El esfuerzo rindió frutos. “El paquete de herramientas CNTK es mucho más eficiente que cualquier otra que hemos visto”, Huang dijo. Xuedong Huang (fotografía por Scott Eklund/Red Box Pictures

Understanding LSTM Networks -- colah's blog Posted on August 27, 2015 Recurrent Neural Networks Humans don’t start their thinking from scratch every second. As you read this essay, you understand each word based on your understanding of previous words. You don’t throw everything away and start thinking from scratch again. Traditional neural networks can’t do this, and it seems like a major shortcoming. Recurrent neural networks address this issue. Recurrent Neural Networks have loops. In the above diagram, a chunk of neural network, , looks at some input and outputs a value . These loops make recurrent neural networks seem kind of mysterious. An unrolled recurrent neural network. This chain-like nature reveals that recurrent neural networks are intimately related to sequences and lists. And they certainly are used! Essential to these successes is the use of “LSTMs,” a very special kind of recurrent neural network which works, for many tasks, much much better than the standard version. The Problem of Long-Term Dependencies Conclusion

Understanding Machine Learning Infographic Other Infographics Understanding Machine Learning Infographic Understanding Machine Learning Infographic We now live in an age where machines can teach themselves without human intervention. What It Is Machine learning (ML) deals with systems and algorithms that can learn from various data and make predictions. Theory The main goal of a learner is to generalize, and a learning machine able to do that can perform accurately on new or unforeseen tasks. History In the early days of AI, researchers were very interested in machines that could learn from data. How It Is Done Supervised ML – relies on data where the true label is indicated. Approaches There are over a dozen approaches employed in ML, Some of these include: Applications The importance of ML is that, since it’s data-driven, it can be trained to create valuable predictive models that can guide proper decisions and smart actions. Embed This Education Infographic on your Site or Blog!

Reinforcement Learning for Torch: Introducing torch-twrl Introducing torch-twrl Advances in machine learning have been driven by innovations and ideas from many fields. Inspired by the way that humans learn, Reinforcement Learning (RL) is concerned with algorithms which improve with trial-and-error feedback to optimize future performance. Board games and video games often have well-defined reward functions which allow for straightforward optimization with RL algorithms. Algorithmic advances have allowed for RL to be in real-world problems, such as high degree-of-freedom robotic manipulation and large-scale recommendation tasks, with more complex goals. Twitter Cortex invests in novel state-of-the-art machine learning methods to improve the quality of our products. RL algorithms (or agents) aim to learn to perform complex, novel tasks through interaction with the task (or environment). Inspired by other RL frameworks, torch-twrl aims to provide: git clone -- recursive cd torch-twrl luarocks make

Los intereses comerciales marcan el futuro de la inteligencia artificial | Ciencia El futuro de la inteligencia artificial genera muchos debates porque será decisiva en campos tan serios como la medicina, las guerras, el trabajo o incluso las relaciones humanas. Sin embargo, esos debates a menudo ignoran un asunto que sobrevuela a todos los demás: el desarrollo de las máquinas pensantes ha sido conquistado por empresas tecnológicas que están definiendo cómo será ese futuro. Compañías como Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple e IBM fichan a los mejores expertos en inteligencia artificial de todo el mundo, esquilman departamentos universitarios enteros para cubrir sus necesidades, compran las empresas incipientes del sector y marcan el rumbo de la investigación con becas y ayudas. Así, un campo científico tan determinante como la inteligencia artificial puede estar volcado excesivamente en los intereses comerciales de estos negocios. ampliar foto No es solo compartir centro de trabajo con los mejores. Control sobre la academia

A Course in Machine Learning Google researchers teach AIs to see the important parts of images — and tell you about them | TechCrunch This week is the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition conference in Las Vegas, and Google researchers have several accomplishments to present. They’ve taught computer vision systems to detect the most important person in a scene, pick out and track individual body parts and describe what they see in language that leaves nothing to the imagination. First, let’s consider the ability to find “events and key actors” in video — a collaboration between Google and Stanford. Footage of scenes like basketball games contain dozens or even hundreds of people, but only a few are worth paying attention to. The CV system described in this paper uses a recurrent neural network to create an “attention mask” for every frame, then track relevance of each object as time proceeds. Over time the system is able to pick out not only the most important actor, but potential important actors, and the events with which they are associated. Featured Image: Omelchenko/Shutterstock

Training Tesseract · tesseract-ocr/tesseract Wiki How to use the tools provided to train Tesseract 3.03–3.04 for a new language. Important note: Before you invest time and efforts on training Tesseract, it is highly recommended to read the ImproveQuality page. Tesseract 3.04 provides a script for an easy way to execute the various phases of training Tesseract. For training Tesseract 3.00–3.02 see Training Tesseract 3.00–3.02. Questions about the training process Training Procedure Appendices Questions about the training process If you had some problems during the training process and you need help, use tesseract-ocr mailing-list to ask your question(s). PLEASE DO NOT report your problems and ask questions about training as issues! Introduction Tesseract 3.0x is fully trainable. Please check the list of languages for which traineddata is already available as of release 3.04 before embarking on training. 3rd Party training tools are also available for training. Background and Limitations Additional Libraries required Building the training tools and or

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