Ruby Bridges Bio | Black History | Civil Rights Birthday: September 8, 1954Birthplace: Tylertown, Mississippi (US) Ruby Bridges is famous for doing something most of us take for granted today: going to elementary school. But that simple act by one small girl played an important part in the Civil Rights Movement. Find out why. Ruby was born on September 8, 1954 in Tylertown, Mississippi. All that changed with Ruby, who was one of the first blacks to go to an all-white school. But Ruby’s mom wanted her to go to the all-white school because she wanted her child to have a better education than she did and to have a good job when she grew up. Ruby’s First Days At School White people didn’t want blacks going to their schools because they thought blacks should not be treated as equals. Ruby’s mom got six year-old Ruby into the all-white William Frantz School because Ruby passed a very hard test. The second day Ruby, her mom, and her teacher sat in the classroom. Lasting Legacy Have Your Say Did you learn about Ruby Bridges in school?
Jim Crow Laws History >> Civil Rights for KidsWhat were the Jim Crow laws? Jim Crow laws were laws in the South based on race. They enforced segregation between white people and black people in public places such as schools, transportation, restrooms, and restaurants. They also made it difficult for black people to vote. When were the Jim Crow laws enforced? After the Civil War there was a period in the South called the Reconstruction. Why were they called "Jim Crow"? The name "Jim Crow" comes from an African-American character in a song from 1832. Examples of Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow laws were designed to keep black and white people apart. Alabama - All passenger stations shall have separate waiting rooms and separate ticket windows for the white and colored races. Grandfather Clauses In order to make sure that all white people could vote, many states enacted "grandfather" clauses into their voting laws. Black Codes After the Civil War, many southern states created laws called Black Codes.
Biography of President Abraham Lincoln for Kids Biographies for Kids >> US Presidents for Kids Abraham Lincoln by Alexander Gardner Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. Served as President: 1861-1865 Vice President: Hannibal Hamlin, Andrew JohnsonParty: Republican Age at inauguration: 52 Born: February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Hardin County, Kentucky Died: April 15, 1865. Married: Mary Todd Lincoln Children: Robert, Edward, William, ThomasNickname: Honest Abe Biography: What is Abraham Lincoln most known for? Lincoln is most famous for leading the country during the American Civil War. Growing Up Abraham Lincoln came from humble beginnings. Abraham had very little formal education, but had a strong interest in books and learning. As a young man, Lincoln worked a variety of jobs including shopkeeper, surveyor, and postmaster. Abraham Lincoln standing outside tentwith Allan Pinkerton and General McClernand Source: Library of Congress Before He Became President In 1860, Lincoln ran for President of the United States.
Ruby Bridges - The 6-year-old Girl Who Changed American History You may have never heard of Ruby Bridges. But if you are a student in a public school, there is a good chance that she has impacted your life and the lives of your classmates. She did so by her brave actions 55 years ago. In 1960, at age 6, Ruby’s parents volunteered her to participate in the integration of the New Orleans school system. The courage she and her parents demonstrated has led to the full integration of students of all races in schools across America. Additional Resources: For more information about Ruby, visit her website.Here is another video that describes Ruby’s experience. Topics for Discussion: What makes Ruby brave? Take Action: How many kids in your class are different races from you? Teacher Features: Here is a link to a Critical Reading Skills worksheet that you can use for elementary school students.Here is a link to a Critical Reading Skills worksheet that you can use for middle school students.
African-American Civil Rights Movement History >> Civil Rights for Kids March on Washington Aug 28, 1963from the United States Information Agency The African-American Civil Rights Movement was an ongoing fight for racial equality that took place for over 100 years after the Civil War. Leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Booker T. Background The Civil Rights Movement has its background in the abolitionist movement before the Civil War. Segregation and the Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow Drinking Fountain by John Vachon After the Civil War, many southern states continued to treat African-Americans as second class citizens. In the early 1900s, black people began to protest the Jim Crow laws that southern states were implementing to enforce segregation. The Movement Grows The civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1950s when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in schools was illegal in the case of Brown v. Major Events in the Movement Lyndon Johnson signing Civil Rights Actby Cecil Stoughton Civil Rights Act of 1964
Pocahontas History >> Colonial America >> Biography Occupation: Native American Princess Born: 1595 in Werowocomoco, Virginia Died: March of 1617 in Gravesend, England Best known for: Saving Captain John Smith and marrying John RolfeBiography: Growing Up Pocahontas was born the daughter of the chief of the Powhatan people. Historians estimate that she was born around the year 1595. Her father was more than just the chief of a small tribe, he was chief a large confederation of Native American tribes that populated much of eastern Virginia. Despite being the chief's daughter, Pocahontas' childhood would have been similar to most Native American girls. Strangers Arrive When Pocahontas was around twelve years old, strange men arrived from a far away land. Captain John Smith One day the leader of the Jamestown settlement, Captain John Smith, was taken captive by some of her father's warriors. After Pocahontas had rescued John Smith, the relationship between the Powhatan and the settlers improved. Captured
March on Washington History >> Civil Rights for Kids Background to the March Despite gaining their freedom from slavery after the end of the civil war, African Americans were still facing legal discrimination in the 1950s and early 1960s. This included segregation of schools, lower wages, and discrimination when applying for jobs. The civil rights movement was an effort to bring these issues to the attention of lawmakers and the nation. March on Washingtonfrom the Library of Congress Why did people march? The signs telling people about the march called it the "March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom." Planning the March The March was planned to take place on August 28, 1963. 1963 was the 100 year anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation that freed the slaves during the Civil War. Because there would be so many people marching, it took a lot of planning. How many people marched? It is estimated that between 200,000 and 300,000 people showed up for the march. I Have a Dream Meeting with the President Results
Biography of President Donald Trump for Kids Biographies for Kids >> US Presidents for Kids Donald Trump Source: whitehouse.gov 45th President of the United States. Served as President: 2017-presentVice President: Mike PenceParty: RepublicanAge at inauguration: 70 Born: June 14, 1946 in New York CityMarried: Ivana Zelnickova, Marla Maples, Melania Knauss (First Lady and current wife)Children: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, Tiffany, BarronNickname: The Donald What is Donald Trump most famous for? Donald John Trump first became famous for being a businessman and real estate developer in New York City. Where did Donald Trump grow up? Donald Trump was born on June 14, 1946 in the neighborhood of Jamaica, Queens in New York City. Donald Trump Source: New York MilitaryAcademy yearbook Education As a child, Donald was full of energy and often got into trouble at school. Early Career By the time Donald graduated from college, Fred Trump, Donald's father, had become a successful real estate developer. Real Estate Developer The Apprentice Works Cited
Segregation Before 1954 Although Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the US through his Emancipation Declaration in 1863, blacks were still being discriminated against for almost another century. It was not before the beginning of the 1950s when the 1896 Supreme Court ruling separate but equal gradually ceased to exist. In 1955 it was Mrs Rosa Parks who protested against separate seating in buses in Montgomery, Ala, by refusing to stand up from her seat in the front of a public bus, as it was customary for blacks only to be seated in the back. This incidence not only triggered off a bus boycott in Montgomery, but in fact the whole civil rights movement which was to last for at least the following 20 years. Before 1954 blacks in most parts of the eleven Confederacy states (the South) were e.g. not allowed to: Marrying a white person, whistling at or reckless eyeballing (i.e. looking at a white female) were considered crimes. After 1953 - Landmarks of the Civil Rights movement
Kid's Biography: Susan B. Anthony Biography for Kids Susan B. Anthonyby S.A. Taylor Occupation: Civil Rights Leader Born: February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts Died: March 13, 1906 in Rochester, New York Best known for: Fighting for women's right to voteBiography: Susan B. Where did Susan B. She was born on February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts. What did Susan B. This may seem hard to believe in today's America, but women have not always had equal rights before the law as men. Susan B. To continue her fight for women's suffrage, Susan B. Together with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan founded the National Women's Suffrage Association in 1869. On August 18, 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified to the Constitution. Fun Facts about Susan B. The B. stands for Brownell. Take a ten question quiz about this page. Back to Biographies Works Cited
Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the white and black races in the American South. In theory, it was to create "separate but equal" treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and facilities. Education was segregated as were public facilities such as hotels and restaurants under Jim Crow Laws. The term "Jim Crow" originally referred to a black character in an old song, and was the name of a popular dance in the 1820s. Jim Crow laws in various states required the segregation of races in such common areas as restaurants and theaters. A Montgomery, Alabama, ordinance compelled black residents to take seats apart from whites on municipal buses. Montgomery bus operators were supposed to separate their coaches into two sections: whites up front and blacks in back. During the early 1950s, a white person never had to stand on a Montgomery bus. cause célèbre in the fight against Jim Crow laws.
Hillary Clinton Biography for Kids « Hillary Diane Rodham was born in Chicago, Illinois on October 26, 1947. She has two brothers, Hugh and Anthony. She went to public schools where she participated in swimming, baseball, and other sports. She was also a Brownie and Girl Scout. In high school, Hillary was a member of the National Honor Society. She was president of her senior class at Wellesley College where she majored in political science and was the first student ever asked to deliver its commencement address. In 1974, Hillary moved to Arkansas, where she married Bill Clinton in 1975. In 1992, Bill Clinton was elected President of the United States. In 2000, Hillary Clinton was elected as a United States Senator for New York. In early 2007, Hillary campaigned for the Democratic nomination for the presidency. She once said, “ … every one of us every day has choices to make about the kind of person we are and what we wish to become.