Abhidhamma : la classification des phénomènes et de la métaphysique. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. L'Abhidhamma Pitaka (pâli, sanskrit : Abhidharma) — littéralement « La corbeille des commentaires », « La doctrine spéciale » ou encore « au-dessus de l'enseignement » — est la section du canon pâli, le Tipitaka, consacrée aux exposés psychologiques et philosophiques de l’enseignement du Bouddha.
Plus précisément, l'Abhidhamma traite de la cosmologie, de l'analyse psychologique, de la classification des phénomènes et de la métaphysique. L'approche historique fait penser qu'il a été rédigé après les deux premières corbeilles, contrairement à la vue traditionnelle qui date sa rédaction du premier concile. Composition[modifier | modifier le code] Abhidhamma du Theravada[modifier | modifier le code] L'abhidhamma theravadin se compose de sept traités : Abhidhamma Sarvastivadin[modifier | modifier le code] L'abhidhamma Pitaka de l'école Sarvastivada se compose également de sept traités.
Voir aussi[modifier | modifier le code] Portail du bouddhisme. Dhammasangani : catalogue des phénomènes. The Dhammasangani (-saṅgaṇi or -ī) is a Buddhist scripture, part of the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism, where it is included in the Abhidhamma Pitaka. Translations: A Buddhist Manual of Psychological Ethics, tr C. A. F. The book begins with a matika (Pali for "matrix"), which is a list of classifications of dhammas, variously translated as ideas, phenomena, states, patterns etc. The first part deals with states of mind, listing and defining factors present in them. The second deals with material phenomena, classifying them numerically, by ones, twos etc. The third part applies the material in the first two to explaining the classifications in the matika. The fourth does likewise, but in a different and sometimes more detailed way, and omitting the sutta method 2-fold classifications.
Rhys Davids (1900) divisions of the text are as follows: References[edit] See also[edit] Atthasālinī External links[edit] Readable online version of the Dhammasangani (HTML). Vibhanga : traitant des agrégats, de la perception. The Vibhanga (vibhaṅga) is a Buddhist scripture, part of the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism, where it is included in the Abhidhamma Pitaka. One known English translation is contained in The Book of Analysis, first published in 1969.[1] The book has eighteen chapters, and each deals with a particular topic: aggregate (khandha)sense bases (āyatana)elements (dhātu)truth (sacca)faculties (indriya)dependent origination (paticcasamuppāda)mindfulness foundation (satipaṭṭhāna)right exertion (sammappadhāna)base of power (iddhipāda)enlightenment factor (bojjhanga)path (magga)absorption (jhāna)immeasurables (appammaññā)training rules (sikkhāpada)analysis (paṭisambhidā)knowledge (ñāṇa)smaller subjects (khuddhaka vatthu)heart of the Dhamma (dhammahadaya) A typical chapter is divided into three parts: Sutta method: often consisting of quotations from the Sutta PitakaAbhidhamma method: various lists of synonyms, numerical classificationsQuestion method: applies the matika (matrix) of the Dhammasangani.
Yamaka : traitant de questions par doubles réponses. The Yamaka (यमक; Pali for "pairs") is part of the Pali Canon, the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. It is included in the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which according to the scriptures themselves was taught by the Buddha himself. Scholars do not take this literally, though some have suggested that some central ideas of the Abhidhamma may go back to him. The book is in ten chapters, each dealing with a particular topic of Buddhist doctrine: roots, aggregates and so on. The treatment is by way of questions and answers: Is X Y?
But is Y X? For a person (and/or in a place) that X arises/arose/will arise/cease, does/did/will Y ... ? A detailed outline can be found in Guide through the Abhidhammapitaka by Nyanatiloka [1]. Paṭṭhāna. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le Paṭṭhāna (pāli) est un large ouvrage bouddhique faisant l'analyse de tous les phénomènes matériels et mentaux. Ce traité, le dernier livre de l'Abhidhamma Pitaka du Canon pāli, est parfois considéré comme le plus élaboré d'entre eux. En effet, le Paṭṭhāna répertorie l'ensemble des agrégats ; il propose d'énumérer chaque relation, chaque condition au sein de la coproduction conditionnée.
Portail du bouddhisme. Abhidhamma the systematic Teaching of Theravada-Buddhism'