Singularity-Emergence A.I.
Salut, content de l'intérêt suscité par cette perle...
En règles générales :
*je préfère m'associer avec des personnes ayant un Pearltree un minimum construit....
*pour de nouvelles perles : Vous proposez, je dispose...
*ne pas changer les photos, faites une proposition...
* Ne pas créer de nouveaux pearltrees pour moins de 5 perles...
*respecter l'harmonie visuelle...
* plutôt arbo fermé (poupées russes) que dévellopé en flowchart (organigramme)...trops de branches donne des perliers de trop grand rayon avec une perte de place au centre...
*Garder l'essentiel, éviter les répétitions...
*réduire les url youtube j'usqu'au &...sinon ça fait plein de doublon isolés...
Merci d'avance Jul 20
Get flash to fully experience Pearltrees
The technological singularity is the theoretical emergence of superintelligence through technological means. [ 1 ] Since the capabilities of such intelligence would be difficult for an unaided human mind to comprehend, the technological singularity is seen as an occurrence beyond which events cannot be predicted. Proponents of the singularity typically postulate an "intelligence explosion", [ 2 ] [ 3 ] where superintelligences design successive generations of increasingly powerful minds, might occur very quickly and might not stop until the agent's cognitive abilities greatly surpass that of any human. The term was popularized by science fiction writer Vernor Vinge , who argues that artificial intelligence , human biological enhancement , or brain-computer interfaces could be possible causes of the singularity.
Technological Singularity
There’s a scene near the opening of Transcendent Man, the 2009 documentary on futurist Ray Kurzweil, showing archive footage of the then-17-year-old’s appearance on panel show I’ve Got a Secret. Suited and smiling, exuding the awkward confidence of someone becoming slowly aware of a great gift, Kurzweil sits at a piano and rattles off an unusual piece of music. The panel is surprisingly quick to guess his secret: the composition was written by a computer – a computer, it transpires, that Kurzweil also built and programmed. The host, Steve Allen, congratulates young Raymond and predicts a bright future for him.
Transgressive Man
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. La singularité technologique (ou simplement la Singularité ) est un concept , selon lequel, à partir d'un point hypothétique de son évolution technologique , la civilisation humaine connaîtra une croissance technologique d'un ordre supérieur. Pour beaucoup, il est question d' intelligence artificielle , quelle que soit la méthode pour la créer. Au-delà de ce point, le progrès ne serait plus l’œuvre que d’ intelligences artificielles , elles-mêmes en constante progression. Il induit des changements tels sur la société humaine que l’individu humain d’avant la singularité ne peut ni les appréhender ni les prédire de manière fiable. Le risque en est la perte de pouvoir humain, politique, sur son destin [ 1 ] .
Singularité technologique
Le Futur est proche, Robotique, Singularité, Science, Nanotechnologie, Biotechnologie, Longévité | Singularity-Pass
La Singularité technologique (ou simplement la Singularité ) est un concept, selon lequel, à partir d'un point hypothétique de son évolution technologique, la civilisation humaine connaîtra une croissance technologique d'un ordre supérieur. Selon Ray Kurzweil , cette notion de Singularité technologique aurait été introduite par John von Neumann dans les années 1950. La Singularité a acquis une certaine popularité dans les années 1980 grâce à Vernor Vinge.
Chaos theory
Chaos theory is a field of study in mathematics , with applications in several disciplines including physics , engineering , economics , biology , and philosophy . Chaos theory studies the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, an effect which is popularly referred to as the butterfly effect . Small differences in initial conditions (such as those due to rounding errors in numerical computation) yield widely diverging outcomes for such dynamical systems, rendering long-term prediction impossible in general. [ 1 ] This happens even though these systems are deterministic , meaning that their future behavior is fully determined by their initial conditions, with no random elements involved. [ 2 ] In other words, the deterministic nature of these systems does not make them predictable. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] This behavior is known as deterministic chaos, or simply chaos .
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. L' « effet papillon » est une expression qui résume une image concernant le phénomène fondamental de sensibilité aux conditions initiales en théorie du chaos . Elle est parfois exprimée à l'aide d'une question : « Un simple battement d'ailes d'un papillon peut-il déclencher une tornade à l'autre bout du monde ? ».
Effet papillon
An example of the coastline paradox. If the coastline of Great Britain is measured using fractal units 100 km (62 mi) long, then the length of the coastline is approximately 2,800 km (1,700 mi). With 50 km (31 mi) units, the total length is approximately 3,400 km (2,100 mi), approximately 600 km (370 mi) longer. The coastline paradox is the counterintuitive observation that the coastline of a landmass does not have a well-defined length. This results from the fractal -like properties of coastlines. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The first recorded observation of this phenomenon was by Lewis Fry Richardson .
Coastline paradox
In chaos theory , the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions , where a small change at one place in a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences to a later state. The name of the effect, coined by Edward Lorenz , is derived from the theoretical example of a hurricane's formation being contingent on whether or not a distant butterfly had flapped its wings several weeks before. Although the butterfly effect may appear to be an esoteric and unlikely behavior, it is exhibited by very simple systems: for example, a ball placed at the crest of a hill may roll into any of several valleys depending on, among other things, slight differences in initial position.
Butterfly effect
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les lois de Moore sont des lois empiriques qui ont trait à l'évolution de la puissance des ordinateurs et de la complexité du matériel informatique . Au sens strict, on ne devrait pas parler de lois de Moore mais de conjectures de Moore puisque les énoncés de Moore ne sont en fait que des suppositions qui, si elles ont pu se révéler vraies un certain temps, sont vouées à l'échec de manière certaine à moyen terme. Il existe en fait trois « lois » de Moore, deux authentiques (au sens où elles furent émises par Gordon E. Moore ), et une série de « lois » qui ont en commun de se prétendre « loi de Moore » mais qui n'en sont que des simplifications inexactes.
Loi de Moore
Hi dear reader. We meet again. Given that you are tech-savvy, by that point you have almost certainly come across the idea of the Singularity [1] as defended by futurists like Ray Kurzweil and Vernor Vinge. As a reminder, it is the notion that, when we are at last able to compile a smarter-than-human artificial intelligence, this AI will in turn manage to improve its own design, and so on, resulting in an out-of control loop of “intelligence explosion” [2] with unpredictable technological consequences. (singularists go on to predict that after this happens we will merge with machines, live forever, upload our minds into computers, etc). What’s more, this seemingly far-future revolution would happen within just a few decades (2040 is often mentioned), due to the “exponential” rate of progress of science.
The Singularity is not coming - Cognitive Social Web - A better web, for a better world.
In a near-future science fiction novel, human intelligence evolves into a hivemind that makes people the violent cells of a collective being. Slime mold network formation ( Science ). New Model Army , a 2010 novel by the English writer Adam Roberts, concerns itself with many things: the intimacy shared by soldiers at war, the motivating powers of memory and love, the rival merits of hierarchical and anarchic social structures, the legitimacy of the polity known as Great Britain, the question of European identity. Also giants. (Roberts has a history of interest in giants -- they feature prominently in his imaginative and highly excremental novel Swiftly -- and, more generally, in the scale of being: how very small, very large, and in-between-sized beings experience the world differently. This is also a theme in his recent digital-only story "Anticopernicus" .)
The Hivemind Singularity - Alan Jacobs
Moore's law
An Osborne Executive portable computer, from 1982 with a Zilog Z80 4MHz CPU, and a 2007 Apple iPhone with a 412MHz ARM11 CPU. The Executive weighs 100 times as much, is nearly 500 times as large by volume, costs approximately 10 times as much (adjusting for inflation), and has 1/100th the clock frequency of the phone. Moore's law is the observation that over the history of computing hardware , the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every two years. The period often quoted as "18 months" is due to Intel executive David House, who predicted that period for a doubling in chip performance (being a combination of the effect of more transistors and their being faster). [ 1 ]Artificial Intelligence
Tomorrow morning I’m doing a presentation to the top executive team of a very large organization on the next 20 years. Most of what I will cover will be general societal, business and technological drivers as well as specific strategic issues driving their business. However as part of stretching their thinking I’ll also speak a about the Singularity . As such I’ve been trying to find one good image to introduce my explanation, however I haven’t been able to find one which is quite right for the purpose. Ray Kurzweil’s Six Epochs diagram below is great and the one I’ll probably end up using, however it is a bit too over-the-top for most senior executives. The Universe becoming conscious is beyond the ambit of most strategy sessions.
The best visuals to explain the Singularity to senior executives
Chart Countdown to Singularity , Events expressed as Time before Present (Years) on the X axis and Time to Next Event (Years) on the Y axis, Logarithmic Plot Page 17, Linear Plot page 18. Source: M.T. Rosing, "13C-Depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from west greenland," Science 283.5402 (January 29, 1999): 674-6, See also H. Furnes et al., "Early life recorded in archean pillow lavas," Science 304.5670 (April 23, 2004):578-81; M.T. Rosing, "Early Archaean oxygenic photosynthesis - The observational approach," Geophysical Research Abstracts 7.11202 (2005); W.
SIN Graph - Countdown to SIN Logarithmic
Intervenants – Résumé – Documents – Vidéo – Compte rendu – Le cycle de conférences Date: Mercredi 25 Mars 2009, 19h-21h Lieu: La Cantine . 151 rue Montmartre, Passage des Panoramas, Paris 2e. Intervenants: Yann Moulier-Boutang , Professeur d’économie à l’Université de Technologie de Compiègne et à l’Université de Binghamton-New York.
Singularité Technologique et Capitalisme Cognitif « Approches Interdisciplinaires du Web
Emergence
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