Sociologie de la connaissance. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Émile Durkheim et Marcel Mauss furent les pionniers de cette discipline. À la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe, ils ont écrit des œuvres qui cherchent à expliquer comment la pensée conceptuelle, la langue, et la logique peuvent être influencées par le milieu sociologique dont ils proviennent. Alors qu'aucun des deux utilisait le terme spécifique de "sociologie de la connaissance", leur œuvre est une première contribution importante à la discipline. Théories[modifier | modifier le code] Émile Durkheim[modifier | modifier le code] Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) est reconnu comme le premier professeur à établir la sociologie en tant que discipline académique.
Les représentations collectives[modifier | modifier le code] Un des plus importants éléments de la théorie de connaissance de Durkheim est son concept de représentations collectives, un terme qui remplace le terme 'conscience collective' utilisé dans La division du travail social. Dimension_user_centric_du_KM.jpg (Image JPEG, 1024x768 pixels) Knowledge retrieval. Knowledge Retrieval seeks to return information in a structured form, consistent with human cognitive processes as opposed to simple lists of data items.
It draws on a range of fields including epistemology (theory of knowledge), cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, logic and inference, machine learning and knowledge discovery, linguistics, and information technology. Overview[edit] In the field of retrieval systems, established approaches include: Data Retrieval Systems (DRS), such as database management systems, are well suitable for the storage and retrieval of structured data.Information Retrieval Systems (IRS), such as web search engines, are very effective in finding the relevant documents or web pages. Both approaches require a user to read and analyze often long lists of data sets or documents in order to extract meaning. The goal of knowledge retrieval systems is to reduce the burden of those processes by improved search and representation.
References[edit] Knowledge Federation. Knowledge management. Knowledge management (KM) is the process of capturing, developing, sharing, and effectively using organizational knowledge.[1] It refers to a multi-disciplined approach to achieving organisational objectives by making the best use of knowledge.[2] An established discipline since 1991 (see Nonaka 1991), KM includes courses taught in the fields of business administration, information systems, management, and library and information sciences.[3][4] More recently, other fields have started contributing to KM research; these include information and media, computer science, public health, and public policy.[5] Columbia University and Kent State University offer dedicated Master of Science degrees in Knowledge Management.[6][7][8] History[edit] In 1999, the term personal knowledge management was introduced; it refers to the management of knowledge at the individual level.[14] Research[edit] Dimensions[edit] The Knowledge Spiral as described by Nonaka & Takeuchi.
Strategies[edit] Motivations[edit] The Momentum of Knowledge Management. The Momentum of Knowledge Management Debra M. Amidon Founder and Chief Strategist, ENTOVATION® International The following paper summarises recent developments in the field of Knowledge Management. There are accompanying timeline images of Wellsprings Hindsight (44K) and Insight (33K), or an updated comprehensive timeline (305K). ENTOVATION® International is at the forefront of developments in this field through its unique Knowledge Innovation® Assessment and associated services. This article appeared in the May/June 1996 edition of Research-Technology Management, the journal for Industrial Research Institute (IRI). The Momentum of Knowledge Management What began almost 10 years ago - Knowledge Innovation® - has now reached the stage of a critical mass of insight.
Although there has been a plethora of articles and books on the topic, the seminal cook-book (if there ever be such a thing) is only 'work-in-process.' Collective findings are emerging: 1. 2. 3. . 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Conclusions. Reference: Knowledge Management. Information Architecture for the Web. Knowledge Management Research & Practice. 100 Companies That Matter in Knowledge Management. ABBYY — Optical character recognition, document capture and language software for both PC and mobile devices. To learn more, read ABBYY USA's CEO Dean Tang's View from the Top.
Acquia — Products, services and technical support for the open source Drupal social publishing system. To learn more, read Acquia CEO Tom Erickson's View from the Top. Actuate - the Xenos Group — Intelligent information solutions that facilitate efficient structured and unstructured data transformation. Adobe — Creator of multimedia and creativity software products with emphasis on rich Internet application software development. Alfresco — Open source enterprise content management system developer for Microsoft Windows and Unix-like operating systems. Alterian — Platform combining campaign management, Web content management, e-mail and social media monitoring tools for marketers.
AnyDoc Software — Automated document, data capture and classification solutions. Apple — Business and consumer software and hardware. Content, Document, and Knowledge Management - KMWorld Magazine. On Risk Management, Systemic Failures, and 'Black Swans: Rethinking Systemic Risk Management for Pre-empting Extreme Events aka 'Black Swans' & Systemic Failures: WWW Virtual Library on Knowledge Management and the Knowledge Management Think Tank. Documents relating to Knowledge Organization and Classification on Laetus site. Monitoring knowledge (management): an impossible task? « The giraffe.
It isn’t an impossible task to monitor/evaluate (M&E) intangibles, knowledge or knowledge management (KM), but it requires a series of tough choices in a maze of possibles. This is what Simon Hearn and myself are discovering, trying to summarise, synthesise and build upon the two M&E of KM papers commissioned earlier, as well as the reflective evaluation papers by Chris Mowles. We are still at the stage of struggling very much with how to set the ballpark for our study.
So this is a good opportunity to briefly share a blogpost I wrote recently about this very topic, and to share some preliminary thoughts. If we get to engage your views it would certainly help us to get going. In attempting to monitor knowledge and/or knowledge management, one can look at an incredible amount of issues. Among the factors that seem to impact on the design (and later implementation) of M&E of KM, I would identify: Do you have any suggestion about all this?
Like this: Like Loading... Knowledge Management Think Tank Online Discussion Forums on Business, Information, Technology and Knowledge Management Archives. Personal Knowledge Management | Blue Light District. Developing a conscious strategy for managing information to avoid feeling overloaded (information overload) is an important part of being a knowledge worker. While it can be said that access to web 2.0 tools such as social networking and social media contribute to information overload, I believe that they may actually enable us to organize and navigate our personal learning environments which may help us avoid information overload. Because we can customize most of our information inflows using web 2.0 tools, we have the opportunity to select the best possible channels of information. The key to doing this is through the filtering of information that we encounter in our daily lives and the curation of valuable information for sense making. Information Overload Do you ever feel overwhelmed by the shear wealth of information available to us?
Perhaps you feel overwhelmed with the volume of information you have to process on a daily basis? Coping with Information Overload Activity Streams. Content Management in a Knowledge Management Context — Prescient Digital Media - intranet consultant, intranet consulting, intranet planning and Internet planning. During an economic downturn such as the one we are working our way through at the moment (2010), organizations are looking to make the most of their investments in their technological infrastructure, how to squeeze greater efficiencies out of their product development or production processes through automation, and how to leverage their technology to generate efficiencies. These efforts can take different organizations in different directions.
For example, if your organization creates physical widgets on a production line, or if your staff are considered ‘knowledge workers’ creating products which are essentially ‘information assets’. Either way ‘knowledge management’ becomes more important in this economic climate. If you have to let people go, how do you ensure that vitally important knowledge does not leave with them? However ‘knowledge management’ means a lot of different things to different people, and indeed is often used interchangeably with Information Management. 1. 2. 3.
Content management Research Portals. Human Development Framework.png (1410x1880) Mapping the Knowledge Society | SocInfo. As part of my work and research as a Google sponsored fellow at the Reuters Digital Vision program at Stanford University, and in cooperation with several colleagues from the private and social sectors and international organizations, we have developed a series of visual representations of processes, frameworks and ecosystems supporting the Knowledge Society and Human Development through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT4Dev). In putting together these conceptual maps, I have to acknowledge and thank the collaboration, feedback and suggestions from my Digital Vision friends and colleagues, in particular Steven Ketchpel, Margarita Quihuis, José Arocha, Mans Olof-Ors, and Sham Bathija. I hope these "maps" are of interest to others and can be put to use in the formulation of strategies for a significant impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the Sustainable Human Development processes and the construction of an equitave Knowledge Society.
Home. Google customized search engine. Global RISK Management Network with Financial Risk Management, Information Technology Risk Management, and Business Risk Management focus on Global Financial Markets, Global Financial Systems, Capital Markets, Digital Business Models, Digital Business Ent. ICT4D Bibliography » Categories » Knowledge Management. Barbara Fillip's Knowledge Management Blog.
Knowledge Management Online. Knowledge extraction. Creation of knowledge from structured and unstructured sources After the standardization of knowledge representation languages such as RDF and OWL, much research has been conducted in the area, especially regarding transforming relational databases into RDF, identity resolution, knowledge discovery and ontology learning. The general process uses traditional methods from information extraction and extract, transform, and load (ETL), which transform the data from the sources into structured formats. So understanding how the interact and learn from each other. The following criteria can be used to categorize approaches in this topic (some of them only account for extraction from relational databases):[2] President Obama called Wednesday on Congress to extend a tax break for students included in last year's economic stimulus package, arguing that the policy provides more generous assistance.
Relational databases to RDF [edit] :Peter :marriedTo :Mary . Extraction from structured sources to RDF. Tools and techniques for knowledge management. Moxy Knowledge Management. GURTEEN KNOWLEDGE. Knowledge ecosystem. The idea of a knowledge ecosystem is an approach to knowledge management which claims to foster the dynamic evolution of knowledge interactions between entities to improve decision-making and innovation through improved evolutionary networks of collaboration.[1][2] In contrast to purely directive management efforts that attempt either to manage or direct outcomes, knowledge ecosystems espouse that knowledge strategies should focus more on enabling self-organization in response to changing environments.[3] The suitability between knowledge and problems confronted defines the degree of "fitness" of a knowledge ecosystem.
Articles discussing such ecological approaches typically incorporate elements of complex adaptive systems theory. Known implementation considerations of knowledge ecosystem include the Canadian Government.[4] Key Elements[edit] To understand knowledge ecology as a productive operation, it is helpful to focus on the knowledge ecosystem that lies at its core. 1. 2. 3. 4. Knowledge Management Software | Document Management Software | Enterprise Content Management | vdocs | Document Scanning | Medical Records Scanning | On-Site Scanning | Wide Format. Knowledge Management Knowledge Management (KM) comprises a range of practices used in an organisation to identify, create, represent, distribute and enable adoption of insights and experiences. Such insights and experiences comprise knowledge, either embodied in individuals or embedded in organisational processes or practice. An established discipline since 1991, KM includes courses taught in the fields of business administration, information systems, management, and library and information sciences.
More recently, other fields have started contributing to KM research; these include information and media, computer science, public health, and public policy. Many large companies and non-profit organisations have resources dedicated to internal KM efforts, often as a part of their 'Business Strategy', 'Information Technology', or 'Human Resource Management' departments. Strategies Knowledge Management Knowledge may be accessed at three stages: before, during, or after KM-related activities. Knowledge Management using Mind Maps. Click to download this Mind Map document. In this article, we’ll what a look at knowledge management. Actually more than just knowledge management – we’ll examine how knowledge is created, what it is, and how you can use it. In these days of information overload, the compact way of representing ideas that is embodied in Mind Mapping is essential.
You can summarize a huge amount of information in a very compact space. From Data to Information We are fed with a huge amount of data all the time, and we are pretty good at sorting through the incoming data and applying our understanding of the relationships between the different pieces of data and its meaning to us, so we can turn the data into information. In this process, we: delete, distort, and filter the data to fit our understanding of the world. From Information to Knowledge From Knowledge to Wisdom and Understanding So beyond knowledge there is what we can call Wisdom or Understanding. Overcoming Boredom Overcoming Overload. Mind Mapping Software, Brainstorming, GTD and Knowledgebase Software. 3-Visualizations & mapping. 15 Effective Tools for Visual Knowledge Management. Since I started my quest a few years ago searching for the ultimate knowledge management tool, I’ve discovered a number of interesting applications that help people efficiently organize information.
There certainly is no shortage of solutions for this problem domain. Many tools exist that offer the ability to discover, save, organize, search, and retrieve information. However, I’ve noticed a trend in recent years, and some newer applications are focusing more on the visual representation and relationship of knowledge. I believe this is in part due to the wider adoption of mind mapping (and concept mapping), and leveraging concepts and advances in the semantic web community. 15. Link: Platforms: Win, Mac, Linux Cost: Free (Open Source) DeepaMehta is a “networked semantic desktop” that replaces the traditional computer desktop. 14. Link: Platforms: Mac Cost: $179 Tinderbox stores and organizes your notes, plans, and ideas. 13.
State of the art. The term "state of the art" refers to the highest level of general development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field achieved at a particular time. It also refers to the level of development (as of a device, procedure, process, technique, or science) reached at any particular time as a result of the common methodologies employed.
The term has been used since 1910, and has become both a common term in advertising and marketing, and a legally significant phrase with respect to both patent law and tort liability. In advertising, the phrase is often used to convey that a product is made with the best possible technology, but it has been noted that "the term 'state of the art' requires little proof on the part of advertisers", as it is considered mere puffery.[1] The use of the term in patent law, by contrast, "does not connote even superiority, let alone the superlative quality the ad writers would have us ascribe to the term".[2] Origin and history[edit] Legal importance[edit] Information literacy. The Theory of Knowledge. Welcome to the best resource on the Internet for the IB Diploma Theory of Knowledge course. Category:Knowledge management.
Knowledge organization. Blooms_taxonomy. Category:Knowledge representation. Knowledge representation and reasoning. A picture is worth a thousand words. Sociology of knowledge. Sociologie de la connaissance. Inventory-management-in-knowledge-based-company. Elements-for-constructing-social-learning-environments.jpg (Image JPEG, 1200x900 pixels) - Redimensionnée (88%)
Knowledge management. Polytopia project. Point de vue sur l'information et sa gouvernance. État de l'art. Architecture de l'information. Théorie de la connaissance. Littératie. Gestion des connaissances. Littératie. Gestion des connaissances. KM, la vision de Dave Snowden. "cycle de l'information" - 52,300. GouvInfo - Observatoire de la gouvernance de l'information. KM Actu - management des connaissances - gestion des connaissances. » La maitrise de l’information par le Général Loup FrancartInfoguerre. Génie des technologies de l'information. 28 fiches pratiques pour mettre en place votre système de PKM. Comment l’internet transforme-t-il la façon dont on pense ? (3/5) : en modifiant notre rapport au monde réel. Comment l’internet transforme-t-il la façon dont on pense ? (1/5) : un réseau d’humains et de machines enchevêtrées.
Comment l’internet transforme-t-il la façon dont on pense ? (2/5) : la grande question de l’attention. Les Cartes Conceptuelles - La Gestion de la Connaissance - Knowledge Master. Knowledge manager. Le knowledge manager au carrefour des compétences techniques, métiers et de veille - Le Knowledge Manager au service de la connaissance - Journal du Net Solutions. I-KM Management des connaissances. KM & réseaux sociaux d'entreprise. Knowledge Structuring.jpeg.