Holon & co...
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Sociocracy is a method for human decision-making and organization pioneered in the Netherlands in the mid-20th century. Aspects of the approach were incorporated into Holacracy™ early in its development, most notably the concept of double-linking and the election process. Other aspects of Holacracy™ look similar to Sociocracy on the surface, however come from different underlying paradigms, and thus end up quite different in the details and practice. As a result, those familiar with Sociocracy are often curious or confused when they first encounter Holacracy™. To help clarify the key differences in the methods, HolacracyOne’s Brian Robertson met in October 2010 with Bernard Marie Chiquet , an accomplished Sociocracy trainer, Licensed Holacracy Provider™, and founder of Integral Governance Institute .
Sociocracy: Contrasting Paradigms | HolacracyOne
Holocracy/Sociocracy « Open Integral
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L' holoptisme , nous l'avons succinctement évoqué dans le cas de l' intelligence collective originelle , est un espace qui permet à tout participant de percevoir en temps réel les manifestations des autres membres du groupe (axe horizontal) ainsi que celles provenant du niveau supérieur émergeant (axe vertical). … et réagit en conséquence, ce qui change la figure globale, et ainsi de suite. Ici l'espace holoptique est celui de l'espace naturel en 3D dans lequel sens et organes naturels communiquent.
Recherche holoptisme
Voir aussi l’article sur l’intelligence collective et entreprise 2.0 Et quelques commentaires sur le blog http://anthere.org
Holoptisme - [ ]
Holon (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A holon ( Greek : ὅλον, holon neuter form of ὅλος, holos "whole") is something that is simultaneously a whole and a part. The word was coined by Arthur Koestler in his book The Ghost in the Machine (1967, p. 48). Koestler was compelled by two observations in proposing the notion of the holon. The first observation was influenced by Nobel Prize winner Herbert Simon 's parable of the two watchmakers, wherein Simon concludes that complex systems will evolve from simple systems much more rapidly if there are stable intermediate forms present in that evolutionary process than if they are not present. [ 1 ] The second observation was made by Koestler himself in his analysis of hierarchies and stable intermediate forms in both living organisms and social organizations.Holarchy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A holarchy , in the terminology of Arthur Koestler , is a connection between holons – where a holon is both a part and a whole. The term was coined in Koestler's 1967 book The Ghost in the Machine . The term, spelled holoarchy , is also used extensively by American philosopher and writer Ken Wilber . [ 1 ] The universe as a whole is an example of a holarchical system , in which every holarchy is part of a larger holarchy. [ clarification needed ] [ citation needed ] Holarchy is commonly referred to as a form of hierarchy [ 2 ] however, hierarchy, by its' definition, has both an absolute top and bottom. But this is not logically possible in a Holon as it is both a whole and a part.
Holisme - Wikipédia
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Holisme est la francisation de holism , un néologisme forgé en 1926 par l'homme d'État sud-africain Jan Christiaan Smuts pour son ouvrage Holism and Evolution [ 1 ] . Selon son auteur, le holisme est : « la tendance dans la nature à constituer des ensembles qui sont supérieurs à la somme de leurs parties, au travers de l'évolution créatrice » [ 2 ] .
Holism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the suffix, see holism . Holism (from ὂλος holos , a Greek word meaning all , whole , entire , total ) , is the idea that natural systems (physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic , etc.) and their properties, should be viewed as wholes, not as collections of parts. This often includes the view that systems somehow function as wholes and that their functioning cannot be fully understood solely in terms of their component parts. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Holism and Evolution est un livre de Jan Smuts , politicien sud-africain et ancien premier ministre de l' Afrique du Sud parue en 1926 . Dans cet ouvrage, Smuts tente de définir le terme « holisme ».
Holism and Evolution - Wikipédia
New Civilization News: Holocracy
25 Jan 2002 @ 02:31, by Flemming Funch In trying to figure out what democracy really is and how it might work, I notice in the dictionary that the ending -cracy signifies "rule" or "government" by the agent specified by the initial element. Thus democracy, theocracy, technocracy. But, really, I'm not at all interested in being ruled by any agency other than the whole and my own sense of what is right within it. So, maybe we need a system that isn't a -cracy.