
Informatique
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Open source hardware
Open source hardware consists of physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open design movement. Both free and open-source software (FOSS) as well as open source hardware is created by this open source culture movement and applies a like concept to a variety of components. The term usually means that information about the hardware is easily discerned. Hardware design (i.e. mechanical drawings, schematics , bills of material , PCB layout data, HDL source code and integrated circuit layout data), in addition to the software that drives the hardware, are all released with the FOSS approach. Since the rise of reconfigurable programmable logic devices , sharing of logic designs has been a form of open source hardware.Matériel informatique libre
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le matériel libre (en anglais open hardware ou hackable device ) désigne les technologies et produits physiques développés selon les principes de l' open source . Le Matériel OpenSource est un terme qui regroupe des artéfacts tangibles — machines, dispositifs ou toutes choses physiques — dont les plans ont été rendus publics, de façon que quiconque puisse les fabriquer, modifier, distribuer et les utiliser. Une définition commune du Matériel OpenSource (OSHW - OpenSource Hardware) existe et fut créée par différents acteurs [ 1 ] . Ceci permet de définir le matériel open source, et d'en conclure les licences qui sont compatibles avec celle-ci.Welcome to definitive guide to open source hardware projects in 2009. First up – What is open source hardware? These are projects in which the creators have decided to completely publish all the source, schematics, firmware, software, bill of materials, parts list, drawings and “board” files to recreate the hardware – they also allow any use, including commercial.

