Principios activos
Taurina
La taurina es un ácido orgánico que interviene en la formación de la bilis , que se encuentra naturalmente en pequeñas cantidades en los tejidos de muchos seres vivos (incluyendo a los humanos) [ 1 ] [ 2 ] y por lo tanto en varios alimentos. Es un derivado del aminoácido cisteína que contiene el grupo tiol ; y es el único ácido sulfónico natural conocido. [ 3 ] Su nombre deriva de la voz latina taurus (que significa toro ) porque fue aislada por primera vez de la bilis del toro en 1827 por los científicos alemanes Friedrich Tiedemann y Leopold Gmelin .
Guarana ( pron.: / ˌ ɡ w ɑr ə ˈ n ɑː / , from the Portuguese guaraná [ɡwaɾɐˈna] ), Paullinia cupana , syn. P. crysan, P. sorbilis ) is a climbing plant in the maple family, Sapindaceae , native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil . Guarana features large leaves and clusters of flowers , and is best known for its fruit , which is about the size of a coffee bean . As a dietary supplement , guarana is an effective stimulant: [ 1 ] its seeds contain about twice the concentration of caffeine found in coffee beans (about 2–4.5% caffeine in guarana seeds compared to 1–2% for coffee beans). [ 2 ] As with other plants producing caffeine, the high concentration of caffeine is a defensive toxin that repels herbivores from the berry and its seeds. [ 3 ] The guarana fruit's colour ranges from brown to red and contains black seeds which are partly covered by white arils .
Guarana
La Paullinia cupana es un arbusto trepador de la familia Sapindaceae . Es originario de la Amazonia , encontrado en Paraguay , Perú , Brasil , Colombia y Venezuela . Su fruto, el guaraná es rico en vitaminas y estimulantes como la cafeína por lo que es utilizado para consumos, principalmente como bebida . [ editar ] Descripción Los frutos tienen cáscara amarilla, roja o anaranjada y cuando maduran deja ver la pulpa blanca y su semillas , de manera que parecen ojos .
Paullinia cupana
Mate plant , or Yerba mate ( Spanish: [ˈʝeɾβa ˈmate] ; also spelled in English as maté , from the Spanish : yerba mate , Portuguese : erva-mate [ˈɛʁvɐ ˈmatʃi] ), binomial name Ilex paraguariensis , is a species of holly (family Aquifoliaceae ), well known as the source of the mate beverage . Though the plant is called yerba in Spanish ("herb" in English), it is a tree and not an herbaceous plant. It is native to subtropical South America in northeastern Argentina, Bolivia, southern Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay. [ 1 ] It was first used and cultivated by the Guaraní people , and also in some Tupí communities in southern Brazil, prior to the European colonization.
Yerba maté
Guarana extract powder - buy online in NZ
Guarana (Paullinia cupana) Natural Extract 50 Capsules Guaranteed Potency! Shaman's Garden Guarana caps are a powerful herbal tonic which may effectively increase stamina and endurance and may be beneficial for concentration. Ideal for times when you need a boost of energy, stamina or mental alertness.
Caffeina
What is MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) and why do we need it
Because of its non-toxic nature , MSM is non-allergenic and does not interfere with any other types of pharmaceutical medicines or supplements. Daily doses are normally 1/2 teaspoon, to 1 1/2 teaspoons twice per day, up to 6 teaspoons daily. (1 level teaspoon = about 4 grams or 4000 mg) MSM is considered very safe . Toxicity is extremely rare: the lethal dose of MSM in mice was found to be more than 20 grams per kilogram of body weight. No toxic effects were shown in humans given up to one gram per kilogram of body weight per day for 30 days.
MSM Fast Facts - The Facts of MSM - Methylsulfonylmethane
Is MSM a Cure for Arthritis?: MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) has been hyped as a cure for arthritis, based on testimonials but little valid scientific data.
Quite simply, MSM is probably the most significant discovery since Vitamin C. It's pretty much a miracle in a pill. (Since we don't eat raw food, fresh picked, we need to get it in a pill, just like Vitamin C.) It's good for preventing muscle aches and sprains, general health, and a whole lot more: It's a sulfur compound isolated from food, so it's more of a food that a supplement.
MSM
Ritalin Slow-Release (SR) 20 mg tablets. Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants ) are psychoactive drugs which induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical function or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their effects typically having an "up" quality to them, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as " uppers ". Depressants or "downers", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and as illicit substances of recreational use or abuse .
Stimulant
Caffeine Caffeine is found in the leaves, seeds or fruits of more than 60 plants. The best known include coffee, tea, cocoa beans, kola and guarana.
Stimulant compounds in energy drinks - Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira
We strongly recommend caution with taking stimulants for those with heart problems, or high blood pressure. Be extra careful when combining stimulants. For people of reasonably good health and common sense, stimulants can be like a God-send; especially for those of us with slowed metabolisms. Of course, we suggest dealing appropriately with whatever issues might be causing a slowed metabolism, but sometimes a multi-pronged attack is prudent.
The Best Natural Stimulants For Increased Energy and Weight Loss
La Glucuronolactona es un carbohidrato derivado de la glucosa mediante su metabolismo en el hígado el cual se presenta naturalmente y es un importante componente estructural de casi todos los tejidos conectivos. La glucuronolactona también se encuentra en la savia de muchas plantas. [ editar ] Propiedades físicas y químicas La glucuronolactona es un compuesto blanco sólido inodoro, soluble en agua caliente o fría.
Glucuronolactona
Vitamina B5
Ácido pantoténico. La vitamina B5 o ácido pantoténico es una vitamina hidrosoluble necesaria para la vida ( nutriente esencial ). Fue descubierta por Roger J. Williams en 1931 como cofactor de crecimiento de la levadura. En 1940 fue sintetizada. Su papel metabólico se comprendió en 1945, a raíz del descubrimiento de la coenzima A por Lipmann y la identificación de la vitamina como uno de sus componentes.Creatine ( / ˈ k r iː ə t iː n / or / ˈ k r iː ə t ən / or / ˈ k r iː ə t aɪ n / [ 1 ] [ 2 ] ) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to all cells in the body, primarily muscle . This is achieved by increasing the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Creatine was identified in 1832 when Michel Eugène Chevreul discovered it as a component of skeletal muscle , which he later named after the Greek word for meat, κρέας ( kreas ).