DISTORTED THINKING

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Here is a list of 15 things which, if you give up on them, will make your life a lot easier and much, much happier. We hold on to so many things that cause us a great deal of pain, stress and suffering – and instead of letting them all go, instead of allowing ourselves to be stress free and happy – we cling on to them. Not anymore.

15 Things You Should Give Up To Be Happy

http://www.purposefairy.com/3308/15-things-you-should-give-up-in-order-to-be-happy/
Health/Lifestyle

10 More Common Faults in Human Thought

This list is a follow up to Top 10 Common Faults in Human Thought . http://listverse.com/2010/04/12/10-more-common-faults-in-human-thought/
O ur minds set up many traps for us. Unless we’re aware of them, these traps can seriously hinder our ability to think rationally, leading us to bad reasoning and making stupid decisions. Features of our minds that are meant to help us may, eventually, get us into trouble. Here are the first 5 of the most harmful of these traps and how to avoid each one of them. 1.

Top 10 Thinking Traps Exposed

http://litemind.com/thinking-traps/
The recency illusion is the belief or impression that something is of recent origin when it is in fact long-established.

Recency illusion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recency_illusion

Fallacy of composition

The fallacy of composition arises when one infers that something is true of the whole from the fact that it is true of some part of the whole (or even of every proper part ). For example: "This fragment of metal cannot be fractured with a hammer, therefore the machine of which it is a part cannot be fractured with a hammer." This is clearly fallacious, because many machines can be broken-apart, without any of those parts being fracturable. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_composition

Éloge de la transmission

La lecture de la presse réserve parfois de petits bonheurs, de ces miracles égarés qui font penser que tout n'est pas perdu. Dans Télérama, cette semaine, un long dossier consacré à l'école fustige l'élitisme de l'école républicaine, les notes qui traumatisent les élèves... Rien que de très classique. http://blog.lefigaro.fr/education/

Your Evolved Intuitions

http://lesswrong.com/lw/5bw/your_evolved_intuitions/ Part of the sequence: Rationality and Philosophy We have already examined one source of our intuitions: attribute substitution heuristics .
http://psychcentral.com/lib/2008/sway-the-irresistible-pull-of-irrational-behavior/ You know there’s a new nonfiction genre by the titles alone — Blink, Nudge, Predictably Irrational … and now Sway . This book is probably best compared with Dan Ariely’s Predictably Irrational , but to me the Brafman brothers’ book seemed easier to digest — partially because it’s shorter, but also because it doesn’t seem to discuss as many experiments in as excruciating detail as Ariely tended to do.

Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior | Psych Central

James Randi Educational Foundation

As much as it riles up proponents of science-based medicine like myself, homeopathy can be a great teaching tool. But most of the time this opportunity is squandered. Articles, lectures, papers, and talks critical of homeopathy quickly skip over the chemistry and the math that makes the philosophy so implausible. “The molar limit,” is casually thrown out as the smoking gun, but guessing that most people haven’t had a chemistry class after high school, this is potentially as bad as simply stating, “Water has memory.” What is more important is the why, the how, and of course the math.
Cognitive Biases

List of cognitive biases

Many cognitive biases have been demonstrated by research in psychology and behavioral economics . These are systematic deviations from a standard of rationality or good judgment. Although the reality of these biases is confirmed by replicable research, there are often controversies about how to classify these biases or how to explain them. [ 1 ] Some are effects of information-processing rules, called heuristics , that the brain uses to produce decisions or judgments. These are called cognitive biases . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Biases in judgment or decision-making can also result from motivation , such as when beliefs are distorted by wishful thinking .
The human mind is a wonderful thing. Cognition, the act or process of thinking, enables us to process vast amounts of information quickly. For example, every time your eyes are open, you brain is constantly being bombarded with stimuli. You may be consciously thinking about one specific thing, but you brain is processing thousands of subconscious ideas. Unfortunately, our cognition is not perfect, and there are certain judgment errors that we are prone to making, known in the field of psychology as cognitive biases. They happen to everybody regardless of age, gender, education, intelligence, or other factors.

Top 10 Common Faults In Human Thought - Listverse

5 Logical Fallacies That Make You Wrong More Than You Think

The Internet has introduced a golden age of ill-informed arguments. You can't post a video of an adorable kitten without a raging debate about pet issues spawning in the comment section .
The Forer effect (also called the Barnum effect after P.

Forer effect

Video

The Brain