(4) Charity
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Solidarity is the integration, and degree and type of integration, shown by a society or group with people and their neighbors. [ 1 ] It refers to the ties in a society that bind people to one another. The term is generally employed in sociology and the other social sciences . What forms the basis of solidarity varies between societies. In simple societies it may be mainly based around kinship and shared values. In more complex societies there are various theories as to what contributes to a sense of social solidarity. [ 1 ] [ edit ] Ibn Khaldun
Solidarity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kindness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gift giving during a South Indian wedding. Kindness is the act or the state of being kind, being marked by good and charitable behavior, pleasant disposition , and concern for others. It is known as a virtue , and recognized as a value in many cultures and religions (see ethics in religion ). [ edit ] In philosophy According to book two of Aristotle 's "Rhetoric" it is one of the (see list of emotions ), which is defined as being "helpfulness towards some one in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself, but for that of the person helped". [ 1 ] It is considered to be one of the seven virtues , specifically the one of the Seven Contrary Virtues (direct opposites of the seven deadly sins ) that is the direct opposite to envy . [ 3 ]
"Love is the mystery of divine revelations! Love is the effulgent manifestation! Love is the spiritual fulfilment!
Religious views on love - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Purifier le croyant de son éventuelle attirance malsaine pour les biens, limiter l’ avarice et la convoitise. De même, cela favorise l'investissement des biens, car les investissements sont exemptés d'impôts. Permettre aux plus pauvres de subvenir à leurs besoins, ce qui était un droit dans le cadre de la responsabilité collective prônée par l'islam. « La zakât est destinée aux pauvres, aux indigents, à ceux qui le prélèvent, à ceux dont les cœurs sont à gagner [à l’islam], à l’affranchissement des jougs, à ceux qui sont lourdement endettés, dans le sentier d’Allah, et pour le voyageur (en détresse). » — Le Coran (IX, 60) La zakat est redistribuée aux pauvres, aux nécessiteux qui possèdent trop peu pour vivre d'une manière décente, aux esclaves afin de les affranchir et aux captifs afin de verser la rançon qui leur rendra la liberté.
Zakât - Wikipédia
Generosity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Generosity is the habit of giving freely without expecting anything in return. It can involve offering time, assets or talents to aid someone in need. Often equated with charity as a virtue , generosity is widely accepted in society as a desirable trait.
Charité - Wikipédia
Dans le langage ordinaire, la charité est une vertu qui porte à désirer et à faire le bien du prochain. C'est un acte inspiré par l'amour du prochain, bienfait, aumône [ 1 ] . Dans le langage des théologiens, amour surnaturel de Dieu pour lui-même et du prochain comme créature de Dieu [ 2 ] . La charité est l'une des trois vertus théologales dans le christianisme , (aux côtés de la foi et de l' espérance ).Charity (virtue) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Christian theology charity , or love ( agapē ), means an unlimited loving-kindness toward all others. Some delineate charity to mean only benevolent giving, while others, such as Roman Catholics, have multiple interrelated meanings (i.e. Charity is the theological virtue by which we love God above all things for his own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God: New Catholic Catechism 1822)
Compassion personified: a statue at the Epcot center in Florida Compassion is a virtue — one in which the emotional capacities of empathy and sympathy (for the suffering of others) are regarded as a part of love itself, and a cornerstone of greater social interconnection and humanism — foundational to the highest principles in philosophy, society, and personhood . There is an aspect of compassion which regards a quantitative dimension, such that individual's compassion is often given a property of "depth," "vigour," or " passion ." More vigorous than empathy , the feeling commonly gives rise to an active desire to alleviate another's suffering.
Compassion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solidarité (notion) - Wikipédia
La solidarité est un lien d'engagement et de dépendance réciproques entre des personnes ainsi tenues à l'endroit des autres, généralement des membres d’un même groupe liés par une communauté de destin (famille, village, profession, entreprise, nation, etc.). Dans le cadre juridique , on parle de solidarité chaque fois que plusieurs personnes ont une obligation en commun, qu'il s'agisse d'une dette contractuelle, délictuelle, quasi-délictuelle ou liée à la possession commune d'une chose ou d'un droit (par exemple pour les membres d'une indivision ). La notion de solidarité est donc liée à celle de société, qu'elle soit de droit ou de fait.
Altruism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Giving alms to the poor is often considered an altruistic action in many cultures and religions. Altruism / ˈ æ l t r uː ɪ z əm / is a concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures, and a core aspect of various religious traditions, though the concept of 'others' toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness . Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of duty and loyalty .