Legal

TwitterFacebook
Get flash to fully experience Pearltrees
Software patent does not have a universally accepted definition. [ 1 ] One definition suggested by the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure is that a software patent is a " patent on any performance of a computer realised by means of a computer program". [ 2 ] [ a 1 ] The reason why lawyers are reluctant to define "software patents" is that the qualification of a patent application as a request for a "software patent" by itself has no legal effect under current law. For Europe, the only thing that matters is whether there is a "computer program as such", which is not considered an invention under Art. 52 EPC, whatever these words really mean. U.S. patent law consistently excludes "abstract ideas", and further case law has established that software is not excluded in the use because it is abstract but as far as it is abstract, a rule that is admittedly still not very clear. There is intense debate over the extent to which software patents should be granted, if at all. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_patent

Software patent - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_patent

Gene patent - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A gene patent is a patent on a specific isolated gene sequence, its chemical composition , the processes for obtaining or using it, or a combination of such claims . Gene patents are a part of the broader category of biological patents . Gene patents may claim the isolated natural sequences of genes, the use of a natural sequence for purposes such as diagnostic testing, or a natural sequence that has been altered by adding a promoter or other changes to make it more useful.
A biological patent is a patent relating to an invention or discovery in biology . It can be a composition of matter, a method for obtaining or using one or more thereof, or a product combining such things. Even when a natural biological substance itself is patented (apart from any associated process or usage), this has been permitted in the United States as long as they are sufficiently "isolated" from their naturally occurring states. Prominent historical examples of such patents on isolated products of nature include adrenaline, insulin, vitamin B 12 , and gene patents . [ edit ] History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_patent

Biological patent - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sufficiency of disclosure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Most patent law systems require that a patent application disclose a claimed invention in sufficient detail for the notional person skilled in the art to carry out that claimed invention. This requirement is often known as sufficiency of disclosure or enablement , depending on the jurisdiction. [ edit ] Background The disclosure requirement lies at the heart and origin of patent law. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufficiency_of_disclosure
http://netpreneur.org/funding/FundingArchive/mava2001/Sample_Term_Sheet.html II. Investor: Venture Capital Partners, LLC or its affiliates ("VC") and other investors acceptable to the Company and VC (collectively the "Investors") Closing for the investment would be on or before _________________, provided that all requirements for the closing have been met or expressly waived in writing by the Investors. VIII. Board Representation:

Sample Terms Sheet

A term sheet is a bullet-point document outlining the material terms and conditions of a business agreement. After a term sheet has been "executed", it guides legal counsel in the preparation of a proposed "final agreement". It then guides, but is not necessarily binding, as the signatories negotiate, usually with legal counsel, the final terms of their agreement. A term sheet implies the terms of a business transaction, as proposed by a party. It may be either binding or non-binding. Term sheets are very similar to " letters of intent " (LOI) in that they are both preliminary, mostly non-binding documents meant to record two or more parties' intentions to enter into a future agreement based on specified (but incomplete or preliminary) terms. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_sheet

Term sheet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

C corporation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_corporation C corporation refers to any corporation that, under United States income tax law , is taxed separately from its owners. It is distinguished from an S corporation , which is not taxed separately. Most major companies (and many smaller companies) are treated as C corporations for U.S. income tax purposes. [ edit ] C corporation vs. S corporation

Eversheds: Innovative International Law Firm

http://www.eversheds.com/ At progressive international law firm Eversheds, we take an innovative approach to all aspects of multi-jurisdictional, corporate , commercial , employment , real estate and litigation legal services. We think differently and are challenging the industry norms. As an international law firm for the 21st century , our experts apply specialist sector knowledge and commercially-focused legal advice to deliver legal solutions that facilitate our clients' success. From mission critical mergers and acquisitions to property portfolio management and from commercial dispute resolution to energy law , we deliver a high quality, personalised service using modern techniques that deliver measurable results, cost transparency and value for money.
http://www.bizfilings.com/default.aspx Our Online Status Center allows you to view the status of your order as it is processed, access copies of your state-approved incorporation or other filing documents, pay registered agent invoices online and more. BizComply helps our Registered Agent Service customers keep their companies compliant with ongoing state requirements and corporate formalities. Once you initiate BizComply, you can receive email alerts for urgent compliance events and access customizable corporate and LLC forms.

LLC & Incorporation | Start a Business | Incorporate Online | BizFilings

http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/index.jsp

Trademarks Home

What is a trademark or service mark? A trademark is a brand name. A trademark or service mark includes any word, name, symbol, device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to identify and distinguish the goods/services of one seller or provider from those of others, and to indicate the source of the goods/services.

The Charity Commission for England and Wales

We’ve run four key surveys into the impact of recession on charities. Gaining a detailed picture of the issues and a better idea of how to overcome them.

Withers and Rogers - Life Sciences & Chemistry group

Life Sciences & Chemistry Group Our Life Sciences & Chemistry group is one of the largest in Europe with a depth of expertise and experience in the chemical, biochemical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in academic research. We focus on understanding our clients’ needs and delivering high quality practical advice to help them to protect their intellectual property in a commercial context.
The Business Partnership Unit provides a link between your company and Aston's academic expertise in areas including Business, Engineering, Languages and Life and Health Sciences. We can help your organisation to attract industrial and commercial research funding and manage projects to help develop your business. The team also manage Intellectual Property and commercialisation opportunities.

Business Partnership Unit

A transcript is a verbatim record of some proceedings, in particular a court transcript is a record of a law court case or similar procedure

Record - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Multiplex (assay) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses of multiplex, see multiplex (disambiguation) . A multiplex assay is a type of assay that simultaneously measures multiple analytes (dozens or more) in a single run/cycle of the assay . It is distinguished from procedures that measure one analyte at a time. Multiplex assays within a given application area or class of technology can be further stratified based on how many analytes can be measured per assay, where "multiplex" refers to those with the highest number of analyte measurements per assay (up to millions) and "low-plex" or "mid-plex" refers to procedures that process fewer (10s to 1000s), though there are no formal guidelines for calling a procedure multi-, mid-, or low-plex based on number of analytes measured.