Antonio Gramsci
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Antonio Gramsci ( Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo ˈɡramʃi] ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian writer , philosopher , politician , political theorist , sociologist , and linguist . He was a founding member and onetime leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini 's Fascist regime. Gramsci was one of the most important Marxist thinkers in the 20th century.