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Peacekeeping

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Ited Nations Official Document. MOGIP Facts and Figures - United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. Ited Nations Department of Political Affairs - Peacemaking and Conflict Prevention. Since its establishment more than six decades ago, the United Nations has played a preeminent role in the peaceful resolution of armed conflict around the world. UN peacemaking flourished in the decade following the end of the Cold War, as many longstanding armed conflicts were brought to an end through political negotiated settlements often brokered and implemented with strong United Nations involvement.

The organization remains highly active in this field today, working increasingly in partnership with regional organizations in order to bring ongoing conflicts to an end, and to prevent new crises from emerging or escalating. Anchoring the UN's peacemaking efforts is the United Nations Department of Political Affairs. DPA monitors global political developments and advises the United Nations Secretary-General on the prevention and management of crises, including the use of his diplomatic "good offices" to help parties in conflict settle disputes peacefully. ITED NATIONS INDIA-PAKISTAN OBSERVATION MISSION (UNIPOM) GOMAP: United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Ited Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)

Restoring a secure and stable environment . The UN mission succeeded a Multinational Interim Force (MIF) authorized by the Security Council in February 2004 after President Bertrand Aristide departed Haiti for exile in the aftermath of an armed conflict which spread to several cities across the country. The devastating earthquake of 12 January 2010, which resulted in more than 220,000 deaths (according to Haitian Government figures), including 96 UN peacekeepers, delivered a severe blow to country's already shaky economy and infrastructure.

The Security Council, by resolution 1908 of 19 January 2010, endorsed the Secretary-General's recommendation to increase the overall force levels of MINUSTAH to support the immediate recovery, reconstruction and stability efforts in the country. The Mission has continued to mobilize its logistical resources to assist in the effort to contain and treat the cholera outbreak of October 2010. Www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/factsheet.pdf. Security Council Briefed by Force Commanders of Missions in Liberia, Sudan, Haiti, Democratic Republic of Congo, Middle East Truce Supervision Organization. Security Council 6370th Meeting (AM) Peacekeeping Head, Introducing Discussion, Says Peacekeeping Surge Has Reached Plateau, Priority Now on Consolidation of Existing Missions, Accelerating Reform The expansive “surge” of United Nations peacekeeping of past years had reached a plateau and the priority now was consolidation of existing missions and accelerating reforms, the Under-Secretary-General of Peacekeeping Operations said today, as he introduced briefings by five Force Commanders to the Security Council.

At today’s briefing, Mr. Le Roy was joined by Lieutenant-General Sikander Afzal, Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL); Major-General Babacar Gaye, Force Commander of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); and Major-General Moses Bisong Obi, Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS). The meeting was opened at 10:05 a.m. and closed at 2:05 p.m.

Background Statements. Security Council and Peacekeeping. Pbpu.unlb.org/pbps/Library/Capstone_Doctrine_ENG.pdf. Ited Nations Peacebuilding Commission. United Nations Peacebuilding Fund.