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Italian Renaissance — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts. Humanism encouraged people to be curious and to question received wisdom (particularly that of the medieval Church). It also encouraged people to use experimentation and observation to solve earthly problems. As a result, many Renaissance intellectuals focused on trying to define and understand the laws of nature and the physical world. For example, Renaissance artist Leonardo Da Vinci created detailed scientific “studies” of objects ranging from flying machines to submarines.

He also created pioneering studies of human anatomy. Likewise, the scientist and mathematician Galileo Galilei investigated one natural law after another. By dropping different-sized cannonballs from the top of a building, for instance, he proved that all objects fall at the same rate of acceleration.

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Www.mortaine.com/personal/MagicalWorldBuilder.pdf. France_land_1972.jpg (JPEG Image, 702 × 762 pixels) - Scaled (84%) Articles/jac_arnold/CH.Arnold.RMT.2.html. History of the Separation of Church and State in America. History of the Separation of Church and State in America By - March 27, 2004 The topic of Separation of Church and State has obviously become a hot one in America with both the Supreme Court case regarding the inclusion of the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance and President George Bush's promotion of his "faith based initiative" along with his overtly religious tone.

It's not just George Bush though, several other public officials have voiced either support for more inclusion of religion in government affairs, or have spoken in opposition to restoring the tradition of secularism to the State arena. Throughout all this it has been obvious that this is a topic that many of us citizens feel strongly about, and it's obvious, therefore, that this is a topic which merits some real national debate. Again and again we hear the claim that "America is a Christian nation founded on Christianity. " Thomas Paine Taken from a 1889 printing of The Age of Reason This was just the beginning.

Using Real Psychology in Your Writing. Using Real Psychology in Your Writing Using Archetypes in Your Stories Writing Better Romantic Relationships This series looks at the Anima/Animus archetype, which is most often seen in romantic relationships, and how to use it to create more compelling romantic relationships, regardless of genre. Looks at what the anima and animus are, how they're formed, and why fiction writers need to understand them. There's also some and what makes love grow - and how happily ever afters really work. Creating Better Antagonists Forensic Psychology. Western Philosophy. Let’s talk about search | Lisa Gold: Research Maven. So my last post, “Yet another study shows that ‘digital natives’ suck at searching,” seems to have struck a nerve– it’s received over 5000 hits (thanks to links from BoingBoing and Fark, as well as Twitter and Facebook), and I’ve been reading the wide range of comments that have sprung up in various places (including my blog, BoingBoing, and the original article at Inside Higher Ed).

I think what many people (especially students) don’t understand is that search is both a tool and a process, requiring different skills, knowledge, and experience. You can learn just enough to get by or really master it with a little curiosity, persistence, time, and practice. There are many ways to do this, and you don’t need a formal class– you can teach yourself (as I did). There are lots of online resources to help you, including tutorials and how-to guides on university and library websites and specific search engine help pages. General advice: Some Google-specific tips: Like this: Like Loading... Renaissance and Reformation by William Gilbert. Renaissance Movies. Renaissance/Elizabethan Movies. The Renaissance in Movies - a list by Pepper Baggins. Renaissance Lady. "The Renaissance Lady: Politics and Culture" (148) The kind of economic and political power that supported the cultural activity of feudal noblewomen in the eleventh and twelfth centuries had no counterpart in Renaissance Italy.

By the fourteenth century, the political units of Italy were mostly sovereign states, that, regardless of legal claims, recognized no overlords and supported no feudatories. . . . Hence, where the urban bourgeoisie did not overthrow the claims of nobility, a despot did, usually in the name of nobility but always for himself. . . . Hence, the Renaissance aristocrat, who enjoyed neither the independent political powers of feudal jurisdiction nor legally guaranteed status in the ruling estate, either served a despot or became one.

In this sociopolitical context, the exercise of political power by women was far more rare than under feudalism or even under the traditional kind of monarchical state that developed out of feudalism. . . . Lady-in-waiting. The Countess of Airlie, the lady-in-waiting of Queen Mary Lady-in-waiting is often a generic term for women whose relative rank, title and official functions varied, although such distinctions were also often honorary. A royal woman may or may not be free to select her ladies, and even when she has such freedom her choices have historically been constrained by the sovereign, her parents, her husband or the sovereign's ministers as, for example, in the so-called Bedchamber crisis. Duties[edit] Africa[edit] Historically, within certain traditional states of the Bini and Yoruba peoples in Nigeria, the queen mothers and high priestesses were considered "ritually male" due to their social eminence.

Due to this fact, they were often attended on by women who belonged to their harems in much the same way as their actually male counterparts were served by women who belonged to theirs. Belgium[edit] Britain[edit] Cambodia[edit] Denmark[edit] The Danish Queen employs four Hofdamer or "Court Ladies". Ancient FM - Commercial-free Mediaeval and Renaissance Music. Renaissance Italy - encyclopedia article about Renaissance Italy.

The Italian Renaissance was the earliest manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 16th century, marking the transition between Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The term Renaissance is in essence a modern one that came into currency in the 19th century, in the work of historians such as Jules Michelet and Jacob Burckhardt. Although the origins of a movement that was confined largely to the literate culture of intellectual endeavor and patronage can be traced to the earlier part of the 14th century, many aspects of Italian culture and society remained largely Medieval; the Renaissance did not come into full swing until the end of the century.

Era The European Renaissance began in Tuscany (Central Italy), and centered in the cities of Florence and Siena. Cultural achievements The Italian Renaissance is best known for its cultural achievements. Origins Italy in 1328. Sapphire & Sage - Renaissance &Medieval Necklace Collection. (* indicates items that are part of a portrait reproduction collection) Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I of England, artist unacknowledged Portrait Location: Portraitgalerie, Schloss Ambras, Innsbruck, Austria Detail of portrait "Queen Elizabeth I" Cluster Necklace * A highly accurate replication of the piece worn by Queen Elizabeth I.

This gorgeous necklace features real freshwater pearls for the small pendants that adorn the circumference of the piece. Each pearl pendant is topped with a brass bead cap and anchored at the bottom with a delicate 3mm glass rocaille bead. Oversized 10mm glass pearls are used for the clusters between the brass filigrees, which are decorated with acrylic table-cut square jewels. The center pendant filigree is very ornate and measures a collossal 2" across, and 3.5" in length, including its large glass teardrop pearl.

Queen Jane Seymour, c. 1536 (shown with detail) Hans Holbein Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna "Princess Elizabeth" Necklace. Life of an Artist - Biographies and Galleries. Michelangelo's David as It Was Meant to Be Seen. Modern Renaissance 15.

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