Philosophy
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Philosophy and "thinkers"
Today we live in the beginnings of the 21 st century. Probably this may have no specific meaning except as an advancement in history of human beings and a considerable advancement in science and technology. However, upon deep scrutiny one can easily find that the last decade of the 20 th as well as the beginnings of the 21 st centuries are marked with deep and essential transformations of humanity as a whole, on the scientific, social, cultural, and philosophical levels. These essential transformations make it legitimate to depict this period as a completely new phase of humanity.
Philosophers of the arabs
The Proceedings of the Friesian School
Taking up again the tradition of the Friesian School , this is a non-peer-reviewed electronic journal and archive of philosophy, inaugurated on line July 6, 1996, four years before the end of the 20th Century , just as the brilliant, courageous, prolific, and little appreciated German philosopher Leonard Nelson (1882-1927) started his Abhandlungen der Fries'schen Schule, Neue Folge , attempting a "Reformation of Philosophy," four years after the beginning of the 20th Century. The essays at this site, addressing many philosophical, historical, scientific, religious, economic, legal, and political issues, range from the fully annotated and technical to more informal and discursive discussions, often originally written for undergraduate classes. Many items therefore should be intelligible to those not familiar with all the arcana of academic philosophy, or with academic philosophy at all.
First published Fri May 6, 2005; substantive revision Thu Aug 5, 2010 Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (born: circa 475–7 C.E., died: 526? C.E.) has long been recognized as one of the most important intermediaries between ancient philosophy and the Latin Middle Ages and, through his Consolation of Philosophy, as a talented literary writer, with a gift for making philosophical ideas dramatic and accessible to a wider public. He had previously translated Aristotle's logical works into Latin, written commentaries on them as well as logical textbooks, and used his logical training to contribute to the theological discussions of the time. All these writings, which would be enormously influential in the Middle Ages, drew extensively on the thinking of Greek Neoplatonists such as Porphyry and Iamblichus.
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
The Triumph of Death, or The 3 Fates. Flemish tapestry (probably Brussels , ca. 1510–1520). Victoria and Albert Museum , London. The three Fates , Clotho , Lachesis and Atropos , who spin, draw out and cut the thread of life, represent Death in this tapestry, as they triumph over the fallen body of Chastity .
Petrarch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emanuel Swedenborg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johnny Appleseed , William Blake , Jorge Luis Borges , Daniel Burnham , Arthur Conan Doyle , Ralph Waldo Emerson , John Flaxman , George Inness , Henry James Sr. , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , Carl Jung , Honoré de Balzac , Immanuel Kant , Helen Keller , Czesław Miłosz , August Strindberg , D.T. Suzuki , and W.B. Yeats Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg ; January 29, 1688 [ 1 ] – March 29, 1772) was a Swedish scientist , philosopher , theologian and Christian mystic . [ 2 ] He termed himself a "Servant of the Lord Jesus Christ" in True Christian Religion , [ 3 ] one of the works he published himself. [ 4 ] Swedenborg had a prolific career as an inventor and scientist . In 1741, at the age of 53, he entered into a spiritual phase [ 5 ] in which he eventually began to experience dreams and visions beginning on Easter weekend April 6, 1744.
Reincarnation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reincarnation best describes the concept where the soul or spirit , after the death of the body, is believed to return to live in a new human body, or, in some traditions, either as a human being, animal or plant. This doctrine is a central tenet within the majority of Indian religious traditions , such as Hinduism , Jainism , and Sikhism ; the Buddhist concept of rebirth is also often referred to as reincarnation. [ 1 ] The idea was also fundamental to some Greek philosophers as well as other religions, such as Druidism , and later on, Spiritism , Theosophy , and Eckankar . It is also found in many tribal societies around the world, in places such as Siberia, West Africa, North America, and Australia. [ 2 ]
Positivism is philosophy of science based on the view that in the social as well as natural sciences , data derived from sensory experience , and logical and mathematical treatments of such data, are together the exclusive source of all authentic knowledge. Obtaining and "verifying" data that can be received from the senses is known as empirical evidence. [ 1 ] Society operates according to laws like the physical world [ citation needed ] . Introspective and intuitional attempts to gain knowledge are rejected. Though the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of Western thought from the Ancient Egyptians to the present day, [ 2 ] the concept was developed in the early 19th century by the philosopher and founding sociologist, Auguste Comte . [ 3 ] Comte argued that society operates according to its own laws, much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other laws of nature. [ 4 ] [ edit ] Etymology
Positivism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This website is about truth and reality - about how you and everything around you exist in space. We have an extensive collection of pages on many of the greatest minds from history, with thousands of brilliant quotes that are both inspiring and profoundly important. More than this though, we provide a simple solution to many of the problems of knowledge that have caused humanity so much conflict and confusion. And yes, we do realise that people are skeptical of websites on truth and reality. But the solution is obvious once known - it just takes our minds a while to adjust to new ways of thinking. Reality cannot be found except in One single source, because of the interconnection of all things with one another. ...
On Truth & Reality: Philosophy Physics Metaphysics of Space, Wave Structure of Matter. Famous Science Art Quotes.
Altruism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Giving alms to the poor is often considered an altruistic action in many cultures and religions. Altruism / ˈ æ l t r uː ɪ z əm / is a concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures, and a core aspect of various religious traditions, though the concept of 'others' toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness . Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of duty and loyalty .
Epicurus ( Greek : Ἐπίκουρος, Epikouros , "ally, comrade"; 341 BCE – 270 BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher as well as the founder of the school of philosophy called Epicureanism . Only a few fragments and letters remain of Epicurus's 300 written works. Much of what is known about Epicurean philosophy derives from later followers and commentators. For Epicurus, the purpose of philosophy was to attain the happy, tranquil life, characterized by ataraxia —peace and freedom from fear—and aponia —the absence of pain—and by living a self-sufficient life surrounded by friends. He taught that pleasure and pain are the measures of what is good and evil, that death is the end of the body and the soul and should therefore not be feared, that the gods do not reward or punish humans, that the universe is infinite and eternal, and that events in the world are ultimately based on the motions and interactions of atoms moving in empty space.
Epicurus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pantheism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pantheism is the view that the Universe (or Nature ) and God (or divinity ) are identical. [ 1 ] Pantheists thus do not believe in a personal , anthropomorphic or creator god . The word derives from the Greek ( pan ) meaning "all" and the Greek ( theos ) meaning "God". As such, pantheism denotes the idea that "God" is best seen as a process of relating to the Universe. [ 2 ] The central ideas found in almost all pantheistic beliefs are the view of the Cosmos as an all-encompassing unity and the sacredness of Nature.PANTHEISM: the World Pantheist Movement
Is your spiritual home here on Earth? Are you searching for a path which focuses on Earth in the Cosmos, rather than some imaginary beyond? Are you more concerned with saving the planet than saving your eternal soul? With making the best of your one life here, rather than longing for life in an imaginary paradise? Do you find it impossible to believe in supernatural gods, and difficult to conceive of anything more worthy of the deepest respect than the beauty of Nature or the power and mystery of the Universe? Do you feel a deep sense of peace and belonging and wonder in the midst of Nature?Western philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Western philosophy is the philosophical thought and work of the Western or Occidental world , as distinct from Eastern or Oriental philosophies and the varieties of indigenous philosophies. Historically, the term was recently invented to refer to the philosophical thinking of Western civilization , beginning with Greek philosophy in ancient Greece , and eventually covering a large area of the globe. The word philosophy itself originated in ancient Greece: philosophia (φιλοσοφία), literally, "the love of wisdom" (φιλεῖν - philein "to love" and σοφία - sophia "wisdom", in the sense of knowledge ).Currently, Project MUSE® offers nearly 250 quality journal titles from 40 scholarly publishers. As one of the academic community's primary electronic journals resources, Project MUSE covers the fields of literature and criticism, history, the visual and performing arts, cultural studies, education, political science, gender studies, economics, and many others. Project MUSE is setting the standard for scholarly electronic journals in the humanities and social sciences. At this time, Project MUSE subscriptions are available only to institutions. Agora " a refereed research journal sponsored by the Melbern G.
Philosophical Journals - Electronic
Philosophy