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S= k log W : The Measure of Disorder (and Coping) | The Wise One once said… The Wise One Once said: “The Journey of a thousand miles begins with one step” (Ch. 63 of the Tao de Ching) “Awareness” (After you read this perspective, your entire perspective will shift to a “knowing” and new “understanding” of the way.) Ludwig Boltzmann developed: S=k log W (see footnote) This is the mathematical formulation of entropy. Entropy is a measure of disorder; disorder or randomness, tendency to move from order to disorder and more disorder increasing with the passage of time. Everywhere we look we can begin to see this phenomena with the passage of time, through events that occur. There is the simple tendency in nature for disorder to occur. 13.7 billion years ago… there was an order, referred to as a perfect order…and then the big bang took place. Things are constantly changing with the passage of time…if your look backwards you’d begin to see a more perfect order of the universe.

Think about this example, take a book and hold just the loose pages in your hand in order. S = k log W. Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory. There are close parallels between the mathematical expressions for the thermodynamic entropy, usually denoted by S, of a physical system in the statistical thermodynamics established by Ludwig Boltzmann and J. Willard Gibbs in the 1870s, and the information-theoretic entropy, usually expressed as H, of Claude Shannon and Ralph Hartley developed in the 1940s. Shannon, although not initially aware of this similarity, commented on it upon publicizing information theory in A Mathematical Theory of Communication. This article explores what links there are between the two concepts, and how far they can be regarded as connected. Equivalence of form of the defining expressions[edit] Boltzmann's grave in the Zentralfriedhof, Vienna, with bust and entropy formula.

The defining expression for entropy in the theory of statistical mechanics established by Ludwig Boltzmann and J. Where The defining expression for entropy in the theory of information established by Claude E. Theoretical relationship[edit] Philosophy. 2020 was “a year for the (record) books in publishing,” wrote Jim Milliot in Publisher’s Weekly this past January, a surge continuing into 2021.

Yet some kinds of print books have so declined in sales there may be no reason to keep publishing them, or buying them, since their equivalents online are superior in almost every respect to any version on paper. As I finally conceded during a recent, aggressive spring cleaning, I personally have no reason to store heavy, bulky, dusty reference books, except in cases of extreme sentiment. The online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, or the SEP, dispensed with the need for philosophy encyclopedias in print years ago.

It’s “the most interesting website on the internet,” wrote Nikhail Sonnad at Quartz in 2015. “Not because of the content — which includes fascinating entries on everything from ambiguity to zombies—but because of the site itself. Related Content: Free Online Philosophy Courses A Data Visualization of Modern Philosophy, 1950-2018. Aldous Huxley’s Most Beautiful, LSD-Assisted Death: A Letter from His Widow. 50 Things Everyone Should Know How To Do | EvenCool. Self-reliance is a vital key to living a healthy, productive life. To be self-reliant one must master a basic set of skills, more or less making them a jack of all trades.

Contrary to what you may have learned in school, a jack of all trades is far more equipped to deal with life than a specialized master of only one. While not totally comprehensive, here is a list of 50 things everyone should know how to do. Edit: Do you like this post image? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. No Excuse List. Top 40 Useful Sites To Learn New Skills.

The web is a powerful resource that can easily help you learn new skills. You just have to know where to look. Sure, you can use Google, Yahoo, or Bing to search for sites where you can learn new skills , but I figured I’d save you some time. Here are the top 40 sites I have personally used over the last few years when I want to learn something new. Hack a Day - Hack a Day serves up fresh hacks (short tutorials) every day from around the web and one in-depth ‘How-To hack’ guide each week.eHow - eHow is an online community dedicated to providing visitors the ability to research, share, and discuss solutions and tips for completing day-to-day tasks and projects.Wired How-To Wiki - Collaborate with Wired editors and help them build their extensive library of projects, hacks, tricks and tips.

4 Basic Life Lessons From Basic Training. Editor’s note: This is a guest post from Mike Inscho. If you’ve been a reader of The Art of Manliness for more than a day, you know Brett, Kate, and all of the regular contributors do a fantastic job of searching out and relaying habits of great men to us. Men like Ernest Shackleton, Henry David Thoreau, and Charles Atlas, all set examples that every man can follow. I haven’t attempted to take 27 men to the South Pole, and, after having my ship become stuck in ice, somehow managed to get them all home alive like Mr.

Shackleton. But I am part of a small group (.45% of the total American population) that consistently creates great men and demands that its members be constantly improving. As an enlisted member of the Army, and now an Officer, I’ve gone through what was essentially two separate stints at basic training. The first as enlisted and the second as an Officer. 1.

When I would travel in high school, my bags were packed with everything that I might need in an encounter. 2. 3. 9. 4. Free Online Course Materials | MIT OpenCourseWare. Free Online Course Materials. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (EOLSS): HOME PAGE. Education/learning. Khan Academy. The Beauty of Algebra | Introduction to Algebra. Humanities. Philosophy 132, 001|Spring 2010|UC Berkeley - Download free content from UC Berkeley. 100 Free Online Ivy League Courses You Should Take Just for Fun | Eduk8. By Alisa Miller Even those without top notch grades can now go to Ivy League schools. With the the availability of open courseware classes coming out of some of the finest schools in America, the range of subjects is astounding.

If you have ever wondered about the beginnings of Hip Hop, wanted to learn a new language, would like to create a film for social change, or are interested in learning about robotics while playing with Legos, then these courses are right up your alley. All you need to do is click on any one of these courses below to have access to free, online education. Health and Nutrition From an aging population to autism to creating chemistry in the kitchen, these < ahref=" courses provide interesting perspectives on health and nutrition issues. Health Across the Lifespan: Frameworks, Contexts, and Measurements. Fine Arts From the art of color to theater to music, these courses will expand your knowledge while learning something fun.