Somaliland. Somaliland (Somali: Somaliland, Arabic: صوماليلاند Ṣūmālilānd or أرض الصومال Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl) is a self-declared de facto sovereign state that is internationally recognised as an autonomous region of Somalia.[5][10] The government of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the British Somaliland protectorate, which was independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland,[11][12] before uniting with the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) on 1 July 1960 to form the Somali Republic.[11][12][13][14][15] Somaliland is bordered by Ethiopia in the south and west, Djibouti in the northwest, the Gulf of Aden in the north, and the autonomous Puntland region of Somalia to the east.[16] In 1988, the Siad Barre regime committed massacres against the people of Somaliland, which were among the events that led to the Somali Civil War.
The war left the economic and military infrastructure severely damaged. History[edit] Politics and government[edit] South America. South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be considered as a subcontinent of the Americas.[2] South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its population as of 2005 has been estimated at more than 371,090,000. South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America). Most of the population lives near the western or eastern coasts of the continent while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. Geography[edit] A composite relief image of South America. South America occupies the southern portion of the American landmass. South America's major mineral resources are gold, silver, copper, iron ore, tin, and petroleum.
South America is one of the most biodiverse continents on earth. History[edit] Prehistory[edit] List of sovereign states. This list of sovereign states provides an overview of states around the world, with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. The 206 states listed are divided into: The membership within the United Nations system column divides the states into three categories: 193 member states,[1] two observer states, and 11 other states.The sovereignty dispute column indicates states whose sovereignty is undisputed (190 states) and states whose sovereignty is disputed (16 states).
Compiling a list such as this can be a difficult and controversial process, as there is no definition that is binding on all the members of the community of nations concerning the criteria for statehood. For more information on the criteria used to determine the contents of this list, please see the criteria for inclusion section below. List of states[edit] Criteria for inclusion[edit] or (b) are recognised as a sovereign state by at least one UN member state See also[edit] Notes[edit] References[edit] Alphabetical List of Countries - Internet Indicators - ISO 3316. Portal:Atlas. Portal:Geography. South America.