Literature
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Romanticism (or the Romantic era / Period ) was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1840. Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution , [ 1 ] it was also a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. [ 2 ] It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, [ 3 ] education [ 4 ] and natural history. [ 5 ] The movement validated strong emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, horror and terror , and awe —especially that which is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its picturesque qualities, both new aesthetic categories.
Romanticism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Victorian literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (the Victorian era ). It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 20th century . Along with romance novels, there were many horror novels written as well. The 19th century saw the novel become the leading form of literature in English. The works by pre-Victorian writers such as Jane Austen and Walter Scott had perfected both closely observed social satire and adventure stories.
Aestheticism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Peacock Room, Aesthetic Movement designed by James Abbott McNeill Whistler , one of the most famous examples of Aesthetic style interior design Aestheticism (or the Aesthetic Movement ) is an art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than socio-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century, but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement, such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting ideology onto literary works, which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century. In the 19th century, it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France, or decadentismo represented in Italy, and may be considered the British version of the same style. [ citation needed ]Modernist literature is sub-genre of Modernism , a predominantly European movement beginning in the early 20th century that was characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional aesthetic forms. Representing the radical shift in cultural sensibilities surrounding World War I , modernist literature struggled with the new realm of subject matter brought about by an increasingly industrialized and globalized world. In its earliest incarnations, modernism fostered a utopian spirit, stimulated by innovations happening in the fields of anthropology , psychology , philosophy , political theory , and psychoanalysis . Writers such as Ezra Pound and other poets of the Imagist movement characterized this exuberant spririt, rejecting the sentiment and discursiveness typical of Romanticism and Victorian literature for poetry that instead favored precision of imagery and clear, sharp language.
Modernist literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia