
codes/cryptography
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The Secure Hash Algorithm Directory - MD5, SHA-1, HMAC and other Cryptography Resources
Hash algorithms are fundament to many cryptographic applications. Although widely associated with digital signature technology, the hash algorithm has a range of other uses. SHA-1 and MD5 are amongst the most widely known, trusted and used. When utilised with a password (the HMAC version), the potential uses of these algorithms extends further.Unbreakable: Kryptos, a monument to CIA secrecy - physics-math - 27 May 2011 - New Scientist
Colossus computer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nothing is more beguiling than a secret. It's why codebreaking has always fascinated us. The use of codes and ciphers goes back centuries: they have helped to build empires and divert the path of wars. To mark the 70th anniversary of the capture of an Enigma codebreaking machine, New Scientist has devised four dastardly ciphers.

