Car emissions

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­Have you ever opened the hood of your car and wondered what was going on in there? A car engine can look like a big confusing jumble of metal, tubes and wires to the uninitiated. You might want to know what's going on simply out of curiosity. Or perhaps you are buying a new car, and you hear things like "3.0 liter V-6" and " dual overhead cams " and "tuned port fuel injection ." What does all ­of that mean?

How Car Engines Work"

http://www.howstuffworks.com/engine.htm

Exhaust gas recirculation

In internal combustion engines , exhaust gas recirculation ( EGR ) is a nitrogen oxide ( NOx ) emissions reduction technique used in petrol/gasoline and diesel engines . EGR works by recirculating a portion of an engine's exhaust gas back to the engine cylinders . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust_gas_recirculation
A catalytic converter is a vehicle emissions control device which converts toxic byproducts of combustion in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine to less toxic substances by way of catalysed chemical reactions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_converter

Catalytic converter

Device Uses Solar Energy to Convert Carbon Dioxide into Fuel

Chemists at the University of California, San Diego have demonstrated the feasibility of exploiting sunlight to transform a greenhouse gas into a useful product. http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/energie_elektrotechnik/bericht-83017.html