Bahrain. <blockquote class='warning'><p><b>JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use Google Maps. </b><br />However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. <br />To view Google Maps, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again. </p></blockquote> Overview: Capital: Manama Largest City: Manama Nationality: Bahraini(s) Population: 1,039,297 Ethnicities: Bahraini-Arab, Persian, non-nationals (Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Filipino, and Indonesia) Life Expectancy: 73 (men), 78 (women) Major Languages: Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu Major Religions: Islam, Christianity Currency: Bahraini Dinar Main Agriculture Products: Fruit, vegetables, poultry, fish, dairy products, shrimp Main Industries: Petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism Main Natural Resources: Oil, natural gas, pearls, fish Geography: Geography Links: Map of Bahrain History: Art:
Bahrain Unemployment rate - Economy. Bahrain - Religion. Shia Islam in Bahrain Shi'ism, which came to Bahrain in 1500, is the island's dominant religion. Between two thirds and three quarters of the Shia population is native in origin, the remainder being of Iranian descent. This division is social as well as cultural. The Iranian Shia, known as Ajam, are well represented in the middle class professions and politically inactive. They see their relative privilege as contingent on the good will of the ruling Sunni al-Khalifas and are reluctant to jeopardize their position.
Their native counterparts, known as Baharna, occupy the lowest strata of society and constitute ninety per cent of the labour force. The two communities inhabit separate districts and there is little intermarriage between them. Soon after their rise to power in the late eighteenth century, the al-Khalifas invited the Dawasir tribes from the mainland to send forces to the Western side of the island to help displace the resident Shia. Sunni Islam in Bahrain. Women in Bahrain playing pivotal role in peaceful protests.
Simon KingWVoN co-editor Sourced from the Bahrain Center for Human Rights. On 14 February this year (now known as The Day of Rage), the people of Bahrain demanded to be free. They demanded a new constitution “where every letter is written by the people”. This was the day the revolution began. Women marched in peaceful protest with men and demanded political and human rights. They gave speeches to the crowds, recited poetry and stood in Pearl Square, the symbol of the Bahranian revolution. They took up management roles, they rescued the injured, through media outlets they spoke to the world. But it would be wrong to conclude that this was the first time that women have been involved in politics in the region.
According to the Union for Women’s Action in Morocco, women have always been involved in shaping the future of their world (see WVoN story). Dr Farida Al-Dalal was arrested in her office by masked men and women who covered their faces with black glasses. It needs to stop. share. Bahrain Family Information; Women's Role & Marraige Traditions. Bahrain is a small country located in the Persian Gulf neat Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Bahrain is a member of the Gulf States, which is a part of the Middle East. The Gulf States consist of Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates. These countries are primarily Islamic and carry over the traditions that many muslim cultures also practice. Although there are still many differences from western culture seen in the Middle East, many changes have occured over the last several decades in the culture of Middle Eastern countries that mimic those of the western world.
Over the last few decades there has been many shifts in how Bahrain families are formed and how they live. They have adapted some portions of western culture that have benefited family structure in Bahrain. Although they have adapted somewhat to the western traditions, many aspects of traditional middle eastern families remain such as arranged marriages. Sources: 1. " Bahrain Women Take Pride in Vital Protest Role.
Women's rights in Bahrain. Women's rights have been a cornerstone of the political reforms initiated by King Hamad with women gaining the right to vote and stand as candidates in national elections for the first time after the constitution was amended in 2002. The extension of equal political rights has been accompanied by a conscious drive to promote women to positions of authority within government. The move to give women the vote in 2002 was part of several wide-ranging political reforms that have seen the establishment of a democratically elected parliament and the release of political prisoners. Before 2002, women had no political rights and could neither vote in elections nor stand as candidates.
There was, however, some ambiguity towards the extension of political rights from sections of Bahraini society, not least from women themselves, with 60% of Bahraini women in 2001 opposing extending the vote to women.[1] Personal Status Law[edit] For: Against: 2006 Election[edit] See also[edit] References[edit] Women in Bahrain. The Women in Bahrain are Asian women who are generally more publicly active than in other Arab countries. Being highly educated, most Bahraini women are well represented in all of the major professions, women’s societies, and women’s organizations. Apart from having the right to vote, around one-quarter of the women of Bahrain are able to hold jobs outside the confines of the household.[3] Attire, appearance, and behavior[edit] Although some Bahraini women wear head-covers while in public places, many of them are not completely veiled.[3] The traditional garments of the women of Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress, which is one of the preferred clothing style for the home and the workplace.
Bahraini women may practice the Muhtashima, partially covering the hair, or the Muhajiba, fully covering the hair. Apart from covering the hair, covering the face is also practiced, namely the Burqa, partially covering the face, and the Mutanaqiba, fully covering the face. Freedom House: Women's Rights in Bahrain 2009. Nondiscrimination and Access to Justice: 2.2 Autonomy, Security, and Freedom of the Person: 2.6 Economic Rights and Equal Opportunity: 3.1 Political Rights and Civic Voice: 2.3 Social and Cultural Rights: 2.9 (On a scale of 1-5, with 1 representing the least rights and 5 representing the most rights available) The Kingdom of Bahrain, a small island nation off the Arabian Peninsula, is generally considered more liberal in its interpretation and application of Islam than adjacent countries.
Spurred by the political and economic reforms of hereditary ruler Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, women's rights have steadily improved since he took the throne in 1999. Shari'a (Islamic law) is the main source of legislation for family law courts, and the rights, duties, and gender roles of women in Bahrain are strongly influenced by the country's culture and religion. Bahraini citizens make up approximately one half of the resident population, which is believed to have reached one million.[1] Music and Dance in Bahrain,Music and Dance at BahrainCulture of Bahrain. Music of Bahrain. Bahrain was the site of the first Persian Gulf-based recording studio, established after World War II.[2] Modern music institutions in Bahrain include the Bahrain Music Institute, the Bahrain Orchestra and the Classical Institute of Music.
The Bahraini male-only pearl diving tradition is known for the songs called fidjeri.[3] Khaleeji[edit] Khaleeji is a style of Persian Gulf-area folk music, played in Bahrain with polyrhythms. The style is strongly influenced by the music of Africa. Khaleeji singer Ali Bahar is one of the few Bahraini pop stars to sing in a local dialect, along with his band Al Ekhwa.[4] Sawt[edit] In Bahrain, the early pioneers of sawt were Mohammed Faris and Dhabi bin Walid in the pre-World War II era.
The Bahraini sawt style became the predominant style of sawt in the Gulf.[2] Modern era[edit] There is also a strong heavy metal and Hard rock community in the country, with many groups writing and performing original songs. References[edit] Jump up ^ Badley, Bill. Bahrain Transportation - Car, Train, Bus & Taxi. Bahrain Country Information - Location, Map, Area, Capital, Population, Religion, Language.
Transport in Bahrain. Transport in Bahrain encompasses road transportation by car, air transportation and shipping. It has been announced that a monorail network will be constructed.[1] Bahrain has one of the lowest gas prices in the world, at $0.78 per gallon ($0.21 per liter).[2] Road transport[edit] The widening of roads in the old districts of Manama and the development of a national network linking the capital to other settlements commenced as early as the arrival of the first car in 1914.[3] The continuous increase in the number of cars from 395 in 1944,[3] to 3,379 in 1954 and to 18,372 cars in 1970[3] caused urban development to primarily focus on expanding the road network, widening carriageways and the establishment of more parking spaces.[3] Many tracks previously laid in the pre-oil era (prior to the 1930s) were resurfaced and widened, turning them into 'road arteries'.
Initial widening of the roads started in the Manama Souq district, widening its main roads by demolishing encroaching houses.[3] Bahrain. More information about Bahrain is available on the Bahrain Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. The United States established diplomatic relations with Bahrain in 1971 following its independence from the United Kingdom. The U.S. embassy at Manama was opened September 21, 1971, and a resident ambassador was sent in 1974. The Bahraini Embassy in Washington, D.C., opened in 1977.
The American Mission Hospital has operated continuously in Bahrain for more than a century. Bahrain plays a key role in regional security architecture and is a vital U.S. partner in defense initiatives. The U.S-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement entered into force in 2006, generating additional commercial opportunities for both countries. Recent political and social unrest has highlighted the need for reform and reconciliation. U.S. Bilateral Economic Relations Bahrain's Membership in International Organizations Bilateral Representation The U.S.
Bahrain. Bahrain ( i/bɑːˈreɪn/; Arabic: البحرين al-Baḥrayn; Persian: بحرین Bahreyn), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain (Arabic: مملكة البحرين Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn) is a small island country situated near the western shores of the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago with Bahrain Island, the largest land mass, at 55 km (34 mi) long by 18 km (11 mi) wide. Saudi Arabia lies to the west and is connected to Bahrain by the King Fahd Causeway while Iran lies 200 km (124 mi) to the north across the Persian Gulf. The peninsula of Qatar is to the southeast across the Gulf of Bahrain. The population in 2010 stood at 1,234,571, including 666,172 non-nationals.[1] Bahrain has the first "post-oil" economy in the Persian Gulf because the Bahraini economy does not rely on oil.[7] Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors.[8] The country's capital, Manama is home to many large financial structures.
Etymology[edit] History[edit] Pre-Islamic period[edit] Bahrain Overview, Bahrain Travel Information, Bahrain Tourist Guide. The World Factbook. Bahrain Tourism. Bahrain. Bahrain. Bahrain News. Bahrain. Bahrain. BAHRAIN. Culture of Bahrain. The culture of Bahrain is part of the historical region of Eastern Arabia. Thus, Bahrain's culture is similar to that of its Arab neighbours in the Persian Gulf region. Bahrain is known for its cosmopolitanism, Bahraini citizens are very ethnically diverse and Bahrain hosts people from a variety of places such as India, Pakistan, Iran, Egypt, Malaysia and others.[1] Though the state religion is Islam, the country is tolerant towards other religions; Catholic and Orthodox churches, Hindu temples as well as a (now-disused) Jewish synagogue are present on the island.[2] People & Heritage[edit] Bahraini people are ethnically diverse.
Among Sunni Bahraini citizens, there are also many different ethnic groups. Just around half of the population are Arabs. The population is mostly Muslim and includes both the Sunni and Shia sects. Traditional handicraft industries enjoy state and popular support. Traditional dresses[edit] Gargee'an[edit] Media[edit] Arts, Music & Dance[edit] Places[edit] Culture of Bahrain - history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social, marriage. Orientation Identification. In ancient times, Bahrain was part of an empire known as Dilmun. It was later called Tyros by the Greeks. The name "Bahrain" is derived from the Arabic word Bahr , meaning "sea. " Location and Geography.
The highest point is Ad-Dukhan Hill in the center of Bahrain Island. The climate is humid for much of the year, but the country suffers from a scarcity of rainfall which averages three inches a year, falling almost entirely in the winter. Demography. Linguistic Affiliation. Symbolism. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. In the 1830s, the British signed several treaties with Bahrain, offering protection from the Turks in exchange for access to the Persian Gulf. Anti-British sentiment rose in the 1950s, but Britain did not decide to pull out until 1971. Bahrain Although oil was discovered in 1902, drilling did not begin in earnest until the 1930s. National Identity. Ethnic Relations. Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space. Bahrainis - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage, Relationships, Living conditions. PRONUNCIATION: bah-RAIN-eez LOCATION: Bahrain POPULATION: 518,000 (1992 estimate) LANGUAGE: Arabic (official); English; Farsi (Persian); Hindi; Urdu RELIGION: Islam (Shi'ite, 70 percent; Sunni, 24 percent); Christianity; Hinduism; Judaism; Baha'iism Because of its climate, Bahrain (meaning "two seas") has been the only safe port on the Persian Gulf throughout history.
Thus this tiny island nation has played an important role in the Gulf region since civilization began there. At different points in history, Persia (now Iran) has laid claim to Bahrain. On August 15, 1971, Bahrain proclaimed independence. Oil was discovered in 1931, giving Bahrain the first oil well, and then the first oil refinery, on the Arab side of the Persian Gulf.
Bahrain is an archipelago (chain of islands) in the Persian Gulf. In spite of freshwater springs offshore, Bahrain is essentially a desert surrounded by water. In 1992, the Bahraini population was estimated at about 518,000 people. Recipe Date Bars Directions. Bahrain - Language, Culture, Customs and Business Etiquette. Facts and Statistics Location: Middle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia Capital: Manama Climate: arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers Population: 677,886 which includes 235,108 non-nationals (July 2004 est.) Ethnic Make-up: Bahraini 63%, Asian 19%, other Arab 10%, Iranian 8% Religions: Shi'a Muslim 70%, Sunni Muslim 30% Government: constitutional hereditary monarchy Language in Bahrain Arabic is the official language of Bahrain, but English is widely spoken. Although state radio and television are broadcast primarily in Arabic, newspapers and magazines in other languages are available.
Why not learn some useful Arabic phrases phrases? Bahraini Culture and Society Islam Islam is practised by the majority of Bahrainis and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Among certain obligations for Muslims are to pray five times a day - at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening. The Family/Tribe Women in Bahrain Meeting Etiquette Using Titles. Bahraini cuisine. Bahraini Food. Bahrain. Bahrain MAP: Population, Facts About Mideast Nation. Bahrain Map. Traditional dresses in Bahrain. Religion in Bahrain, Religion of Bahrain. Freedom of religion in Bahrain.