Brian Eno. Air. The Orb. Boards of Canada. Autechre. Sigur Rós. The History of Iceland. The history of Iceland is a long and adventurous saga filled with many transitions and discoveries. The settlement of Iceland is generally believed to have begun in the second half of the 9th century, when Norse settlers migrated across the North Atlantic. The reasons for the migration may be traced to a shortage of arable land in Scandinavia, and civil strife brought about by the ambitions of the Norse king Harald the Fair-haired. Unlike Britain and Ireland, Iceland was unsettled land, and could be claimed without warring on the inhabitants. Historians typically refer to the year 874 as the first year of settlement in Iceland.
Climate in Iceland Considering the northerly location of Iceland, its climate is much milder than might be expected, especially in winter. Icelandic Nature Geologically speaking, Iceland is a very young country; its creation began less than 20 million years ago and is still progressing today. Surviving Iceland The Icelandic History Volcanic activity Wildlife in Iceland. Icelandic Music Scene – Group at Last.fm. Iceland Map - Iceland Satellite Image - Physical - Political.