Cardboard Mechanics Installation. InventorsToolbox: The Elements of Machines. Simple Machines: These devices were all in common use for centuries before Leonardo's time. Each one makes work easier to do by providing some trade-off between the force applied and the distance over which the force is applied. Wheel and Axle In this machine a wheel or spoke is locked to a central axle so that when one is turned the other must turn. A longer motion at the edge of the wheel is converted to a shorter more powerful motion at the axle.
In reverse, a short powerful force at the axle will move the wheel's edge a greater distance. Pulley System A single pulley simply reverses the direction of a force. Wedge A wedge converts motion in one direction into a splitting motion that acts at right angles to the blade. Screw A screw is a central core with a thread or groove wrapped around it to form a helix. Lever A lever is a stiff rod that rotates around a pivot point. Gears Gears are toothed or pegged wheels meshed together to transmit motion and force. For YOUR KIDS! Engineering: Simple Machines - Lesson. Simple Machine Lesson Plans | ApplianceHelp. A simple machine is a device used to assist people in getting work done faster and easier.
Scientifically, work is known as using force upon an object in order to transport it to a new location. Pushing, pulling, and lifting are all common forms of work. Simple machines can used to simplify these actions, making it easier for the laborer to complete the task. Pulleys, levers, wedges, screws, wheels and axles, and inclined planes are all examples of simple machines. They can all help people do work in some form. For example, a gardener must remove the weeds from his garden on a regular basis. He could use his bare hands, but using a shovel, a lever tool, will allow the job to be done with less effort.
Here is a list of links to lesson plans and resources for teaching students about simple machines. Simple Machine Terms – An article containing the definitions of of the six simple machines.