Martial arts. Pressure point. The concept of pressure points is present in old school (17th century) Japanese martial arts and is claimed to have an even earlier history; in a 1942 article in the Shin Budo magazine, Takuma Hisa asserted the existence of a tradition attributing the first development of pressure-point attacks to Shinra Saburō Minamoto no Yoshimitsu (1045–1127).[2] Hancock and Higashi (1905) published a book which pointed out a number of vital points in Japanese martial arts.[3] Exaggerated accounts of pressure-point fighting appeared in Chinese Wuxia fiction and became known by the name of Dim Mak, or "Death Touch", in western popular culture in the 1960s. While it is undisputed that there are sensitive points on the human body where even comparatively weak pressure may induce significant pain or serious injury, the association of kyūsho with esotericist notions of qi, acupuncture, or reflexology is controversial.[4] Types[edit] The nervous system.
Pain[edit] Blood and blood pressure[edit] Break[edit] Pressure-point Fighting: A Guide to the Secret Heart of Asian Martial Arts: Rick Clark: 0676251832174: Amazon.com.
Gun Safety. Gun safety is important because it allows everyone to achieve greater enjoyment from the use of firearms. Being swept with a gun barrel makes almost anyone nervous, which raises the stress level, pumps adrenalin into the system, and reduces the fun level. Learning and practicing gun safety can not only help to keep you and everyone else around you alive, it can also help everyone to have more fun together and learn more effectively. Know your target and what is beyond. Be absolutely sure you have identified your target beyond any doubt. The Ten Commandments of Gun Safety should be etched in your memory forever. The Eddie Eagle GunSafe Program teaches children in pre-K through third grade four important steps to take if they find a gun. A fabulous collection of gun safety information, including Flash movies on rifle and shotgun safety. The fundamental NRA rules for safe gun handling.
The fundamental NRA rules for safe gun handling are: 1. Know your target and what is beyond. Sources on the Second Amendment and Rights to Keep and Bear Arms in State Constitutions. I. Text of the Second Amendment and Related Contemporaneous Provisions II. Calls for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms from State Ratification Conventions III.
"The Right of the People" in Other Bill of Rights Provisions IV. Some Other Contemporaneous Constitutional Provisions With a Similar Grammatical Structure V. 18th- and 19th-Century Commentary A. These materials can be useful for discussing how the Second Amendment ought to be interpreted. I. Second Amendment: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. English Bill of Rights: That the subjects which are protestants may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law (1689). 1 Connecticut: Every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself and the state (1818). 2 Kentucky: [T]he right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the State shall not be questioned (1792). 3 II.
III. NASP Fact Sheet - Threat Assessment. Preventing school violence is a top priority for school and public safety officials today. Efforts include creating more positive school environments, establishing crisis response teams, increasing security measures, and improving school/community collaboration. Considerable energy also has been devoted to developing a process to identify students at-risk of becoming violent before they cause harm.
Unfortunately there is no easy formula or "profile" of risk factors that accurately determines the "next school shooter. " Most students who display multiple risk factors will never become violent offenders and some who pose a real threat will not demonstrate a prescribed level of risk. The use of profiling (i.e., ranking a student's behaviors and risk factors against a set of criteria) strongly increases the likelihood of misidentifying youngsters. Understand the facts about school violence and potentially violent offenders. Establish a clear district-wide policy. 1. 2. Low Level of Threat 1.
Deadly force. Deadly force, as defined by the United States Armed Forces, is the force which a person uses, causing—or that a person knows, or should know, would create a substantial risk of causing—death, serious bodily harm or injury. In most jurisdictions, the use of deadly force is justified only under conditions of extreme necessity as a last resort, when all lesser means have failed or cannot reasonably be employed.[1][2] Firearms, bladed weapons, explosives, and vehicles are among those weapons the use of which is considered deadly force.
The use of non-weapons in an aggressive manner, such as a baseball bat or tire iron, may also be considered deadly force.[2] Deputy Sheriff with submachine gun "Use of deadly force" is often granted to police officers when the person or persons in question are believed to be an immediate danger to people around them. However, in Graham v. Most police agencies establish a use of force continuum and list deadly force as a force of last resort. In Donovan v. Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. Close up image of the Second Amendment The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of individuals[1][2] to keep and bear arms.[3][4][5][6] The Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that the right vests in individuals, not merely collective militias, while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does not prohibit all regulation of either firearms or similar devices.[7] State and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal government from infringing this right per the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.
The Second Amendment was adopted on December 15, 1791, as part of the first ten amendments comprising the Bill of Rights. The Second Amendment was based partially on the right to keep and bear arms in English common-law and was influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689. In United States v. Text One version was passed by the Congress,[24][25][26][27][28] Pre-Constitution background Modern scholars Thomas B. 'Ricochet' Goes Behind Scenes of Gun Lobby. 5 Ridiculous Gun Myths Everyone Believes (Thanks to Movies) Even in gun-crazy America, most of us aren't shooting things as part of our day-to-day routine. So most Americans actually know very little about guns. Hollywood writers realized this a long time ago and, being writers, used it as an excuse to never do any fact-checking ever again. Silencers Turn Gunfire Into a Gentle Whisper Where You've Seen It: In The Line Of Fire, Die Hard 2, No Country For Old Men, Shooter, practically every James Bond movie. The Myth: Cautious spies and assassins know that if you're going to take out a bad guy in an office or a library, be sure to use a silencer.
Above: Stealth. Itty-bitty handguns aren't the only things you can silence. Also, while silencers look all slick and expensive and fancy, Hollywood says pretty much any long, hollow tube will do the job. The Problem: Exploding gunpowder is loud. If you can't watch the video, let us sum it up: It still sounds like a freaking handgun. So a silencer really just makes a large gun sound like a smaller gun. Handgunlaw.us. Online - Firearms - National Firearms Act (NFA) Kansas.pdf (application/pdf Object) Senate Panel To Consider 4 Gun Control Measures. The bills that would restrict the right to own and sell some guns will be heard by the Senate Judiciary Committee Thursday.
It's the most progress gun legislation has made in nearly two decades, in the aftermath of the elementary school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. Copyright © 2013 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required. On a Thursday, it's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep. And I'm Renee Montagne. INSKEEP: Taken together, they're considered the most aggressive attempts to change federal gun laws since 1994. MONTAGNE: Nineteen years after that ban, a series of shootings has built momentum for more change.
INSKEEP: Although the bills in committee today are a long way from becoming law. AILSA CHANG, BYLINE: The bills are like four moving parts right now. GABRIELLE GIFFORDS: Be bold. CHANG: What's the big deal about background checks? Republican Sen. SEN. Ailsa Chang, NPR News, the Capitol. Injury Control Research Center » Accidents. 1. Across states, more guns = more unintentional firearm deaths We analyzed data for 50 states over 19 years to investigate the relationship between gun prevalence and accidental gun deaths across different age groups. For every age group, where there are more guns there are more accidental deaths.
The mortality rate was 7 times higher in the four states with the most guns compared to the four states with the fewest guns. Miller, Matthew; Azrael, Deborah; Hemenway, David. 2. We analyzed data from the 2002 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System that asked questions about guns and gun storage in the home, combined with information on deaths from the National Center for Health Statistics. Miller, Matthew; Azrael, Deborah; Hemenway, David; Vriniotis, Mary. 3. The majority of people killed in firearm accidents are under age 24, and most of these young people are being shot by someone else, usually someone their own age. Hemenway, David; Barber, Catherine; Miller, Matthew. The Gun Debate pro. Guns and Self Defense. What does this map mean? Gun control proponents want legislation that will restrict access to firearms. The rationale for such legislation is to reduce accidental shootings and the criminal use of guns against people. But if harm reduction is the goal, policymakers should pause to consider how many crimes--murders, rapes, assaults, robberies--are thwarted by ordinary persons who were fortunate enough to have access to a gun.
Gun control proponents cannot deny that people use guns successfully against criminals, but they tend to play down how often such events take place. Two additional points are worth noting. Military Industrial Complex Companies. Raytheon Company: Customer Success Is Our Mission. Iron Man 2 XOS 2 "exoskeleton suit" featurette. Nonviolent Response to Personal Violence. Direct action. Direct action occurs when a group takes an action which is intended to reveal an existing problem, highlight an alternative, or demonstrate a possible solution to a social issue. This can include nonviolent and less often violent activities which target persons, groups, or property deemed offensive to the direct action participants. Examples of non-violent direct action (also known as nonviolent resistance or civil resistance) can include sit-ins, strikes, workplace occupations, blockades, hacktivism, etc., while violent direct action may include political violence, sabotage, property destruction, assaults, etc.
By contrast, electoral politics, diplomacy, negotiation, and arbitration are not usually described as direct action, as they are politically mediated. Non-violent direct action has historically been an assertive regular feature of the tactics employed by social movements, including Mohandas Gandhi's Indian Independence Movement and the African-American Civil Rights Movement. Violent Crime and Personal Safety. Tips and resources to help prevent violent crime, plus information and publications for victims of violence The news is full of stories about people who have been raped, robbed, mugged, or otherwise assaulted, and everyone cringes when they hear these reports. Who hasn’t feared becoming one of these victims? The truth, however, is that the incidence of personal violence has dropped to its lowest level in almost three decades. Violent crime - murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault - was down from a high of 52.3 incidents per 1,000 people in 1981 to just 21.1 incidents per 1,000 in 2004, according to statistics compiled by the Bureau of Justice Statistics at the U.S.
Department of Justice. Aggravated assault - which involves attack with a weapon or attack without a weapon that results in serious injury - was down even more sharply, from 12.4 incidents per 1,000 people in 1977 to just 4.3 incidents per 1,000 in 2004. Information about Violent Crime and Personal Safety. Survival Options - Kidnapping Prevention. The best of your survival options is to prevent being kidnapped to a second crime scene that's even more dangerous than the first.
Jason Burgeson, 20, and Amy Shute, 21, had been dancing in a Providence RI club and were outside his car when five men kidnapped them at gunpoint, forced them into his car, drove them to a golf course, and shot them to death as they begged for their lives. Anyone Kidnapping You Is Probably Not Just A Robber 15-year-old Kara Robinson was watering flowers in front of her friend's house on a Columbia SC residential street in broad daylight when Richard Marc Evonitz pulled his car into the driveway.
He approached her with a handful of pamphlets, asking if she was interested in them. She declined but by then he was right in front of her, pressed a handgun to her throat, and ordered her into his car. Fearing he'd shoot her on the spot, she obeyed. He drove to his apartment where he bound and raped her. A Gunman’s Command Besides, J.J. Enhancing Your Survival Options.