Lessons In Electric Circuits. A free series of textbooks on the subjects of electricity and electronics Copyright (C) 2000-2015, Tony R. Kuphaldt These books and all related files are published under the terms and conditions of the Design Science License. These terms and conditions allow for free copying, distribution, and/or modification of this document by the general public. A copy of the Design Science License is included at the end of each book volume. For more information about the License, visit As an open and collaboratively developed text, this book is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Access individual volumes, I through VI: Edition numbers reflect major structural changes to a book volume such as the addition of new chapters, the substantial expansion of existing chapters, or a change in markup language (source code formatting). Note to instructors: All volumes! Instructables - Make, How To, and DIY.
T r o n i x s t u f f. Hack a Day.