Citizen Science Alliance. Random notes in French & English from Pierre Lévy - Home. Network Weaving. PageRank. Alun Anderson. The Resonance Project Foundation. Environmental responsibility, personal coherence, planetary consciousness, social harmony - Global Coherence Initiative.
Wisdom of the crowd. The wisdom of the crowd is the collective opinion of a group of individuals rather than that of a single expert.
A large group's aggregated answers to questions involving quantity estimation, general world knowledge, and spatial reasoning has generally been found to be as good as, and often better than, the answer given by any of the individuals within the group. An explanation for this phenomenon is that there is idiosyncratic noise associated with each individual judgment, and taking the average over a large number of responses will go some way toward canceling the effect of this noise.[1] This process, while not new to the Information Age, has been pushed into the mainstream spotlight by social information sites such as Wikipedia, Yahoo! Answers, Quora, and other web resources that rely on human opinion.[2] Category:Organizational psychology.
The Wisdom of Crowds. The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, published in 2004, is a book written by James Surowiecki about the aggregation of information in groups, resulting in decisions that, he argues, are often better than could have been made by any single member of the group.
The book presents numerous case studies and anecdotes to illustrate its argument, and touches on several fields, primarily economics and psychology. The opening anecdote relates Francis Galton's surprise that the crowd at a county fair accurately guessed the weight of an ox when their individual guesses were averaged (the average was closer to the ox's true butchered weight than the estimates of most crowd members, and also closer than any of the separate estimates made by cattle experts).[1] Types of crowd wisdom[edit]
The Next Buddha Will Be a Collective. Skip to content NOW SERVING Psychedelic Culture Menu Search Search.
Présence d'attracteurs dans les systèmes informationnels. « C 'était en été dans une petite et ancienne ville de France, traversée par une rivière large et puissante.
Je suis resté longtemps sur le seul pont de la cité à la contempler, fasciné par la beauté et la complexité du mouvement de l'eau. (...) (1) ». L'image de la rivière, avec ses flux et reflux, sa palette de couleurs chatoyant, ses jeux de lumière et ses scintillements constitue sans doute une étrange entrée en matière pour introduire la présence d'attracteurs dans les systèmes informationnels. Pourtant un système d'information (SI) forme aussi un spectacle vivant, naturellement et profondément différent de la somme des éléments qui le constituent. Un SI naît, évolue, disparaît tout comme d'ailleurs les organisations ou entreprises auxquelles il est intimement lié.
Ils sont différents de la somme de leurs composants. Les sources L'information est un domaine qui nous a toujours passionné. Entreprise, information et grappes informationnelles La matière informationnelle. Core Pearls. Computer cluster. A computer cluster consists of a set of loosely or tightly connected computers that work together so that, in many respects, they can be viewed as a single system.
Unlike grid computers, computer clusters have each node set to perform the same task, controlled and scheduled by software.[1][better source needed] The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other through fast local area networks ("LAN"), with each node (computer used as a server) running its own instance of an operating system. In most circumstances, all of the nodes use the same hardware[2] and the same operating system, although in some setups (i.e. using Open Source Cluster Application Resources (OSCAR)), different operating systems can be used on each computer, and/or different hardware.[3] They are usually deployed to improve performance and availability over that of a single computer, while typically being much more cost-effective than single computers of comparable speed or availability.[4]
What comes after the cloud? How about the fog? (Credit: Rick Hyman/stock image) Startup Symform thinks it can provide better disaster resilience than even data centers hundreds of miles apart.
And, says Bassam Tabbara, Symform cofounder and Chief Technical Officer, it can do that in a way that’s extremely cheap — and in some cases free — to its customers, Tekla Perry writes on IEEE Spectrum. Tabbara describes Symform’s approach as a “decentralized, distributed, virtual, and crowd-sourced” cloud. . Volunteer computing. Volunteer computing is a type of distributed computing in which computer owners donate their computing resources (such as processing power and storage) to one or more "projects".
History[edit] The first volunteer computing project was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, which was started in January 1996.[1] It was followed in 1997 by distributed.net. In 1997 and 1998, several academic research projects developed Java-based systems for volunteer computing; examples include Bayanihan,[2] Popcorn,[3] Superweb,[4] and Charlotte.[5] The term "volunteer computing" was coined by Luis F. G. Social peer-to-peer processes. Chris Anderson : Comment la vidéo sur le web alimente l'innovation mondiale. Why Our Infant Global Brain is Helping the Best Ideas to Rise to the Top. Posted on Saturday, August 3, 2013 in Content Marketing For some time I’ve been trying to pin down exactly what is happening as we each spend more and more time online.
In the past I’ve compared the Internet to a big library. I’ve also had a sneaky suspicion that it’s going to help us unify and adjust as we deal with the effects of climate change. However, I’m going to add one new idea to the mix – we are creating a global brain. I’m sure other people have thought along similar lines but I’m going to try and back it up with some of my own experience of how quickly ideas are spreading and why it’s really difficult to keep a good idea down.
Comment le partage de l’information contribue-t-il à l’émergence d’une « intelligence collective » ? - stmg. Information et intelligence collective.
The Peer to Peer Manifesto: The Emergence of P2P Civilization and Political Economy. Skip to content NOW SERVING Psychedelic Culture Menu Search Search Cart Facebook-f Instagram Pinterest Twitter.
Metaplan. Metaplan, Metaplan technique or simply card technique is a system for collecting ideas (or Creativity technique) when a group of people are working together.
The method was initiated by Eberhard Schnelle in Hamburg, Germany.[1] Apart from the simple visual technique as exampled, the method covers the performance of discussion butlers, known as moderators, as well as the structure of thinking processes within the context of group work. To become a highly experienced moderator, versed in the complexity of organizational problem solving and innovation, takes many years and interaction at the most senior levels of organizational decision making. There are however many practitioners who operate at the lower levels to facilitate discussion using the simple starter tools as the example describes hereunder.
All people in the group write down ideas which came into their minds, one idea on one card. TRIZ. TRIZ (/ˈtriːz/; Russian: теория решения изобретательских задач, teoriya resheniya izobretatelskikh zadatch) is "a problem-solving, analysis and forecasting tool derived from the study of patterns of invention in the global patent literature".[1] It was developed by the Soviet inventor and science fiction author Genrich Altshuller and his colleagues, beginning in 1946.
In English the name is typically rendered as "the theory of inventive problem solving",[2][3] and occasionally goes by the English acronym TIPS. Following Altshuller's insight, the theory developed on a foundation of extensive research covering hundreds of thousands of inventions across many different fields to produce a theory which defines generalisable patterns in the nature of inventive solutions and the distinguishing characteristics of the problems that these inventions have overcome. There are three primary findings of this research. §History[edit] §Basic principles of TRIZ[edit] Value_proposition_designer_draft.pdf. One World Trust - APRO. Metamodeling. Example of a Geologic map information meta-model, with four types of meta-objects, and their self-references.[1] Metamodeling or meta-modeling is the analysis, construction and development of the frames, rules, constraints, models and theories applicable and useful for modeling a predefined class of problems.
As its name implies, this concept applies the notions of meta- and modeling in software engineering and systems engineering. Overview[edit] Common uses for metamodels are: Metamodeling.pdf (Objet application/pdf) METADESIGN - Introduction. Ledface wants to use the 'Collective Brain' to help solve problems. Ever dreamt of making others work to answer any of your questions? Well, Brazilian startup Ledface has bold ambitions. It wants to use what it calls “the collective brain”, in other words crowdsourcing, to solve your day to day problems. It launched in private beta yesterday and we took it for a test drive. What Ledface is (and what it isn’t) LEDFace Blog - Help Us Build a New Kind of Intelligence. Principles of a Generative Meta-Design. Category:Human-based computation. Archify - What You See Is What You Search. Twitch Crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing via the Smartphone Lock Screen. SIGCHI Conference Paper Format - chi14-twitch.pdf. Open Archives Initiative.
Four Elements Presentation (Master’s Defense) — It's Elemental. The following presentation was made literally thirty minutes before my Master’s thesis defense, when I thought to myself, hey, I should put together some slides! Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. FP7 : ICT : Content and Knowledge : Projects. CORDIS: Technology Marketplace. La-foto-7.jpg (Image JPEG, 2397x1552 pixels) - Redimensionnée (52%) We want to build a Planetary Nervous System. Ben Franklin effect. Zeigarnik Effect. Insight about your digital death and afterlife.
Les Fab Labs, ou le néo-artisanat. Des cartes pour décrire des contes. Infomous. TIPIDIA. SocioPatterns.org. Category:Group processes. The Missing Manual for the Future. Bootstrapping Humanity's Next OS.