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The World Trade Organization ( WTO ) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade . The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995 under the Marrakech Agreement , replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. [ 5 ] The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments [ 6 ] :fol.9-10 and ratified by their parliaments . [ 7 ] Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round (1986–1994). The organization is attempting to complete negotiations on the Doha Development Round , which was launched in 2001 with an explicit focus on addressing the needs of developing countries.
World Trade Organization
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Pour les articles homonymes, voir CPI . La Cour pénale internationale est une juridiction permanente chargée de juger les personnes accusées de génocide , de crime contre l’humanité et de crime de guerre [ 1 ] . À l'issue de la Conférence diplomatique de plénipotentiaires des Nations unies , le Statut de Rome prévoyant la création de la Cour pénale internationale a été signé le 17 juillet 1998 .
Cour pénale internationale
International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (commonly referred to as the ICC or ICCt ) [ 2 ] is a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide , crimes against humanity , war crimes , and the crime of aggression (although it cannot, until at least 2017, [ 3 ] exercise jurisdiction over the crime of aggression). [ 4 ] [ 5 ]<iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-LQCS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> Official Documents and Bibliographic Databases
Databases - United Nations
Millennium Goals
The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – which range from halving extreme poverty rates to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS and providing universal primary education, all by the target date of 2015 – form a blueprint agreed to by all the world’s countries and all the world’s leading development institutions. They have galvanized unprecedented efforts to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. From this site, explore the efforts of the UN and its partners for building a better world.The United Nations is a voluntary international association of independent and sovereign governments (known as member states ). It is composed of a number of separate bodies that are responsible for addressing economic, social, cultural or humanitarian issues. Subcategories This category has the following 23 subcategories, out of 23 total. Pages in category "United Nations"
Category:United Nations
United Nations specialized agencies . Specialized agencies may or may not have been originally created by the United Nations, but they are incorporated into the United Nations System by the United Nations Economic and Social Council acting under Articles 57 and 63 of the United Nations Charter . There are currently 15 specialized agencies of the UN, and there is one defunct specialized agency. For organizations of the United Nations that are not specialized agencies, see Category:Organizations established by the United Nations . Subcategories
Category:United Nations specialized agencies
The following is a list of the major intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) currently running. For a more complete listing, see the Yearbook of International Organizations , [ 1 ] which includes c25,000 international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), excluding for-profit enterprises, as well as c5,000 IGOs, and lists dormant and dead organizations as well as those currently in operation (figures as of the 49th edition, 2012/13). [ edit ] United Nations and agencies The UN has six principle organs: The General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly ); The Security Council (decides certain resolutions for peace and security); The Economic and Social Council (assists in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development); The Secretariat (provides studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN); The International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ). The United Nations Trusteeship Council (currently inactive)
List of intergovernmental organizations
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) ( Italian : Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'Alimentazione e l'Agricoltura ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Food and Agriculture Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency
The International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy , and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons . The IAEA was established as an autonomous organization on 29 July 1957. Though established independently of the United Nations through its own international treaty , the IAEA Statute, [ 1 ] the IAEA reports to both the UN General Assembly and Security Council .
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le World Wide Web Consortium , abrégé par le sigle W3C , est un organisme de normalisation à but non-lucratif, fondé en octobre 1994 chargé de promouvoir la compatibilité des technologies du World Wide Web telles que HTML , XHTML , XML , RDF , SPARQL , CSS , PNG , SVG et SOAP . Fonctionnant comme un consortium international, il regroupe au 26 février 2013, 387 entreprises partenaires [ 1 ] . Historique de l'organisme [ modifier ]
World Wide Web Consortium
why icann ?
La main mise des États-Unis sur le réseau des réseaux est pour ces derniers un enjeu de « politique nationale », comme le démontre leur refus, lors du sommet de Tunis en Novembre 2005, de placer sous l’égide de l’O.N.U. le contrôle de l’Internet. Cette demande fût, entre autre, initiée par l’Europe, qui reçue comme seul écho une mise en garde contre une « supervision lourde et bureaucratique » de la part des États-Unis. On peut s’interroger sur les faits qui attestent de cette politique et la stratégie que pourrait mettre en place l’Union Européenne afin de jouer pleinement son rôle de puissance dont l’information est un des principaux éléments. ICANN : indépendante ou cheval de Troie ? Cet organisme gouvernemental américain dépend directement du Ministère du Commerce. L’ICANN est à but non lucratif et de droit californien, ce qui implique, dans le système juridique Américain, qu’il soit soumis à l’autorité de l’Attorney général (ministre de la Justice) de cet État.The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN , / ˈ aɪ k æ n / EYE -kan ) is a nonprofit private organization headquartered in the Playa Vista section of Los Angeles, California , United States , that was created on September 18, 1998, and incorporated on September 30, 1998 [ 1 ] to oversee a number of Internet -related tasks previously performed directly on behalf of the U.S. government by other organizations, notably the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which ICANN now operates.