Analyse de ratios. w3338. Exemple d'études d'évaluation de l'effet de levier. The Financing of Research and Development. NBER Working Paper No. 8773Issued in February 2002NBER Program(s): CF PR Evidence on the 'funding gap' for R&D is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for underinvestment in R&D that persist even in the absence of externality-induced underinvestment. The conclusions are that 1) small and new innovative firms experience high costs of capital that are only partly mitigated by the presence of venture capital; 2) evidence for high costs of R&D capital for large firms is mixed, although these firms do prefer internal funds for financing these investments; 3) there are limits to venture capital as a solution to the funding gap, especially in countries where public equity markets are not highly developed; and 4) further study of governmental seed capital and subsidy programs using quasi-experimental methods is warranted.
This paper is available as PDF (318 K) or via email. Machine-readable bibliographic record - MARC, RIS, BibTeX Published: Bronwyn H. Hall, 2002. Abstract - SpringerLink. Skip to Main Content Log In or Out Skip to Search springer.com springerprotocols.com SpringerLink You have access. What can I do as a guest? Home My SpringerLink Saved Items Favorites Searches Alerts Order History Account Details Contact Details Process Token Register Now Reset Password Browse Journals Books Book Series eReferences Protocols Tools Show Highlighting Show Access Indicators Help Frequently Asked Questions Feedback Contact Us About SpringerLink Shopping Cart Log In Share this item email citeulike Connotea Delicious Business and Economics Small Business Economics Volume 19, Number 4 (2002), 291-306 , DOI: 10.1023/A:1019678429111 The Determinants of Growth for Small and Medium Sized Firms.
Leonardo Becchetti and Giovanni Trovato Related Access Options View Related Documents no access Journal Article Financial development and the growth of cooperative firms Francesca Gagliardi Small Business Economics , 2009 , Volume 32, Number 4 , Pages 439-464 Show Summary Hide Summary Download PDF (365.9 KB) View HTML Book Chapter David B. P. 1404. Www.erudit.org/revue/lsp/1999/v/n41/005189ar.pdf.
Www2.ifi.auf.org/personnel/DirectionEtudes/stages/IFI-GuideRedactionMemoire.pdf. Investissements Publics et Croissance. SIGRIST Arnaud et THAUVIN Sébastien L’Etat, par ses dépenses publiques est un producteur important par l’intermédiaire des services qu’il offre, par les entreprises nationalisées, et par ses investissements massifs, il exerce une grande influence sur la production globale du pays. La fiscalité lui permet d’orienter la production privée en favorisant, par exemple, une branche d’activité par des détaxations ou des impositions légères. Le budget public lui permet de financer ses propres investissements qui sont moins soumis aux lois du marché et à l’obligation de rendement.
La question est de savoir si les dépenses publiques sont simplement un prélèvement ou si elles sont également créatrices de richesses. L’action la plus créatrice de richesse est sans aucun doute l’investissement. 1) Un problème d’évaluation. A partir de cette constatation, on peut donc considérer toutes dépenses de la part de l’Etat comme un investissement dans l’économie nationale. . · Equipements productifs. Cas 3: Canada. Www.lecese.fr/sites/default/files/pdf/Avis/2008/2008_07_nasser_mansouri_guilani.pdf. 614062047.