HI-ModernismAngst. (1) Feminism, Fascism & Futurism: Establising the Extreme 1909 -1952. (1) Making Nothing Happen: Yeats, Heidegger, Pessoa, and the Emergence of Post-Romanticism. Humanities 1192.
Early German Romanticism German Romanticism emerged out of a crisis in philosophy. Since Descartes’s thought-experimentof radical skepticism and the consequent positioning of a reflective, self-certain subject at the heart of thought, questions of epistemology became increasingly entangled with questions of subjectivity [8–13].If the self is in a constant, reflective relationship with itself in all its cognitive operations, it canseemingly never, as it were, free itself from itself in order to know either itself in its totality or thingsas they are in themselves.
Thus, because thought cannot, without remainder, think its own reflectiveground, an apparent split arises between the thinking subject and the thought object—a split out of which the threat of skepticism and, indeed, nihilism, can emerge. Failure Wechselerweis ), a wavering ( Schweben autopoietic ) whole from which reflection seems to alienate us [19]. Modernist literature - Wikipedia. Literary Modernism has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America.
Modernism is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional styles of poetry and verse. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression, adhering to the modernist maxim to "Make it new. " History of Modernism. Modernism - Literature Periods & Movements. Literature Network » Literary Periods » Modernism.
Stream of consciousness - Wikipedia. This article is about the literary device.
To read about the prewriting technique, see Free writing. Stream of consciousness is a narrative device used in literature "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind. Another phrase for it is 'interior monologue'. Modern - Wikipedia. Modern generally denotes something that is "up-to-date", "new", or contemporary.
It may refer to: in history Modern history. BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, Literary Moderism. Romanticism. Defining Romanticism[edit] Basic characteristics[edit]
Realism (arts) Realism in the arts may be generally defined as the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic and supernatural elements.
The term originated in the 19th century, and was used to describe the work of Gustave Courbet and a group of painters who rejected idealization, focusing instead on everyday life.[1] In its most specific sense, Realism was an artistic movement that began in France in the 1850s, after the 1848 Revolution.[2] Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the late 18th century. Realism revolted against the exotic subject matter and exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the Romantic movement. Instead it sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy, and not avoiding unpleasant or sordid aspects of life. Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (also known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
The three founders were joined by William Michael Rossetti, James Collinson, Frederic George Stephens and Thomas Woolner to form the seven-member "brotherhood". The group's intention was to reform art by rejecting what it considered the mechanistic approach first adopted by Mannerist artists who succeeded Raphael and Michelangelo. Industrial Revolution. Iron and Coal, 1855–60, by William Bell Scott illustrates the central place of coal and iron working in the industrial revolution and the heavy engineering projects they made possible.
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, and the development of machine tools.
It also included the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal. Modernism - Wikipedia. Hans Hofmann, "The Gate", 1959–1960, collection: Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum. Hofmann was renowned not only as an artist but also as a teacher of art, and a modernist theorist both in his native Germany and later in the U.S. During the 1930s in New York and California he introduced Modernism and modernist theories to a new generation of American artists. Avant-garde. The avant-garde (from French, "advance guard" or "vanguard", literally "fore-guard"[1]) are people or works that are experimental or innovative, particularly with respect to art, culture, and politics.
The avant-garde also promotes radical social reforms. Symbolism - Wikipedia. Decadent movement - Wikipedia. The Decadent movement was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement of Western Europe. It flourished in France, but also had devotees in England and throughout Europe, as well as in the United States. Overview[edit] In Britain the leading figures associated with the Decadent movement were Oscar Wilde, Aubrey Beardsley and some artists and writers associated with The Yellow Book. In the United States, the brothers Edgar and Francis Saltus wrote decadent fiction and poetry.
Symbolism has often been confused with Decadence. Imagism - Wikipedia. Imagism was a movement in early 20th-century Anglo-American poetry that favored precision of imagery and clear, sharp language. Imagism has been described as the most influential movement in English poetry since the activity of the Pre-Raphaelites.[1] As a poetic style it gave Modernism its start in the early 20th century,[2] and is considered to be the first organized Modernist literary movement in the English language.[3] Imagism is sometimes viewed as 'a succession of creative moments' rather than any continuous or sustained period of development.[4] René Taupin remarked that 'It is more accurate to consider Imagism not as a doctrine, nor even as a poetic school, but as the association of a few poets who were for a certain time in agreement on a small number of important principles'.[5] Imagist publications appearing between 1914 and 1917 featured works by many of the most prominent modernist figures, both in poetry and in other fields.
Pre-Imagism[edit] Des Imagistes[edit] Legacy[edit] Impressionism. Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Their independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s, in spite of harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France. The name of the style derives from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satirical review published in the Parisian newspaper Le Charivari. Overview[edit] BBC Radio 4 - In Our Time, The Avant Garde's Decline and Fall in the 20th Century. Dada. Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud (/frɔɪd/;[2] German pronunciation: [ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏ̯t]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist, now known as the father of psychoanalysis.
Expressionism. Fauvism. Cubism. Pablo Picasso. Surrealism. Vorticism - Wikipedia. Origins[edit] Postmodernism. Situationist International. Special relativity. Special relativity implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified,[2] including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, mass–energy equivalence, a universal speed limit, and relativity of simultaneity. It has replaced the conventional notion of an absolute universal time with the notion of a time that is dependent on reference frame and spatial position.
Rather than an invariant time interval between two events, there is an invariant spacetime interval. World War I - Wikipedia. Anti-war movement. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory. Eliot - 1921 - Essays on Poetry and Criticism. New Criticism - Wikipedia. Literary Theory and Schools of Criticism. Modernism and Theory: A Critical Debate. HAROLD BLOOM'S THEOCRATIC CANON. (1) Mimesis, Mimicry, and Critical Theory in Exile: Walter Benjamin's Approach to the Collège de Sociologie. (1) Singular Examples: Artistic Politics and the Neo-Avant-Garde.