gestion des connaissances
Get flash to fully experience Pearltrees
Malgré cet engouement, certains risques de dérives méritent d'être relevés. Rien de plus facile de faire l'amalgame, sur une carte, entre les publications d'un chercheur, les articles de son blog personnel et ses convictions politiques par exemple. De plus, « ces cartes sont des critères d'évaluation sans pitié, sur le travail d'un laboratoire, d'une université ou même d'une institution scientifique, autant de groupes mis en concurrence , constate Franck Ghitalla. Si les résultats ne conviennent pas, les travaux sont réorientés et les groupes remaniés ». À ce sujet, Ghislaine Filliatreau, directrice de l'Observatoire des sciences et des techniques (OST) , se méfie des « effets de mode, qui peuvent être dévastateurs s'ils servent à prendre des décisions avant d'être bien maîtrisés ». Pas hostile à ces cartes, elle pense néanmoins « qu'elles méritent d'être étudiées et testées, notamment auprès des utilisateurs qui doivent se les approprier ».
carte des sciences : vers une geographie de la connaissance (Nav
Although the term often carries the sense of a lively polemic, it is employed here in the more restrained sense of a "debate surrounding a technique or scientific fact that has not yet been determined". An example would be GMOs (genetically-modified organisms) and the correlating issues around hybrid foods, though many other debates exist outside the mainstream. The course's primary goal is to confront you with forms of knowledge that are still unstable, around which there exists no clear guide.
Mapping Controversies: Controversies - Description (Navigation p
Risk Controversies visualized - Macospol (Navigation privée)
Since 2008, Risk-Cartography is used and evaluated within the euroean project Macospol: Mapping Controversies on Sciences for Politics . Macospol is funded by the European Commission under the seventh Framework Programme. For further information on the Macospol project visit http://www.macospol.org or contact Cordula Kropp (cordula.kropp(a)soziologie.uni-muenchen.de). The prototype of Risk-Cartography is online now. Please visit our tool on: http://riskcart1.wzu.uni-augsburg.de . Most of the main features have already been implemented.
Background Intricate maps of science have been created from citation data to visualize the structure of scientific activity. However, most scientific publications are now accessed online. Scholarly web portals record detailed log data at a scale that exceeds the number of all existing citations combined.
PLoS ONE: Clickstream Data Yields High-Resolution Maps of Scienc
Places and Spaces :: Co-PI Map of Current IDM Awardees
Legend Node size: # awarded grants Node Inner Color: # unique Co-PIs (0 white; 1 YellowGreen; 2 Green; 3 PineGreen; 4 Orange; 5 Red; 6 Maroon) Node Border Color: Grant Source (Career - Yellow; Pecase - Blue; ITR - Green; SGER - Pink; other - White; Multi-Grants - Red) Edge Width: # times people Co-PId Edge Color: First year of Co-PIship (1999 Maroon; 2000 Red; 2001 Orange; 2002 PineGreen; 2003 Green; 2004 YellowGreen) Börner, Katy. 2004. Knowledge Domain Visualizations in Support of Scholarly Knowledge and Expertise Management. Panel Meeting on SRS's Evaluation of its Science and Engineering Taxonomies, National Science Foundation, SRI International. Arlington, VA, October 21.